四六级写作讲座之一
Writing写作如何教你写作?v授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。v（不教你背范文，而教你写作方法。）怎样写一篇好作文？v写作不是一门孤立的学课，与听、说、读、 译四项能力密不可分，是语法、词汇、篇章 知识的综合运用。v我们要学的技巧：结构、语言课程安排v1浏览历年四级作文题，学习应用文写作v2论说文的结构v3论说文的语言v4范文分析和综合练习v5图画式、图表式作文历年四级写作题历年考题的话题v校园情境师生关系、选课、就业v社会热点道德素质、网络科技、环保历年考题的体裁v记叙文(Narrative Composition)v描写文(Descriptive Composition)v说明文(Expositive Composition)v议论文(Argumentative Composition)v应用文(Practical Composition)v现在的出题趋势五种文体的综合应用文v应用文种类较复杂，包括书信、便条、请柬 、通知等，是出于某一特定的、具体的目的 而写的，起交际作用。应用文写作的原则v5CvConcise语句简洁，开门见山vClear条理清楚，逻辑严密vCorrect语法、句式、标点正确，事实无误vCourteous用语文雅，措辞礼貌vComplete表达意思全面，提供信息完整应用文的格式v称呼v知道对方称呼时Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms./Prof./allv不知道对方称呼时Dear Sir or Madam/Dear Gentleman/Lady/To whom it may concern应用文的种类v申请信v投诉信v感谢信v道歉信v邀请信v祝贺信v通知申请信v主要有求职和求学两类v提出申请v陈述申请人素质和经历v表达愿望投诉信v提出抱怨v说明事由v提出解决意见v敦促采取措施感谢信v表达谢意v说明事由v再次感谢道歉信v表达歉意v说明事由并承认错误v提出弥补措施v再次请求原谅邀请信v发出邀请v说明事由v表示期待和感谢祝贺信v表示祝贺v说明事由（夸奖对方）v表示祝愿常用句式vIm writing tovI would like tovWould you pleasevIm glad/pleased to tell you/hear thatvI wonder ifvIm afraid vThank you for/be grateful for/express ones gratitude to someone for开头示例vIm writing this letter in response to the advertisement you placed in the Sunday paper for an editor.vMy wife and I are writing to you to express our most grateful thanks for the assistance and courtesy we received on a recent and most urgent visit to your country.结尾示例vI would like to be informed of the starting salary and the opportunity for further study and I will appreciate an interview at your convenience.vI would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.vWould you please let us know as soon as possible if you can accept our invitation? I do hope you will be able to come.练习v你叫李明，25岁，93年毕业于南京理工大学 化学专业，后留校任教，现在打算申请到国 外某大学攻读物理化学博士学位，同时也要 申请留学期间做助教或其他的助学打工机会 。请就此写一封申请信。v Im writing to apply for admission to your university for further studies in the field of Physical Chemistry leading to a Ph. D. degree. Id also like to apply for a position as a teaching assistant or research assistant, or any other financial aid available for foreign students. Would you please send me the necessary information and forms?v I am 25, male, majoring in chemistry. I received my M.S. degree from Nanjing University of Science and Technology in 1993. I have since been working as a teaching assistant in the Chemistry Department there.v An early reply would be appreciated. Thank you.补充练习v1.投诉信向邮局投诉未能及时收到包裹v2.感谢信感谢对方在自己发生车祸时给予的无 私救助v3.道歉信因为未能及时赴约而道歉v4.邀请信邀请外国专家参加在我校举行的国际 会议v5.祝贺信祝贺朋友儿子考上清华大学v6.通知通知同事们周末集体出游的事情
