英语专业四级常见近义词辨析
28页1、http:/在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即: 语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。1.路way:way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.road:road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.path:path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route:route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, w
2、henit passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing(庄严) or principal street.2.时代(期) (时期)period:period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of anylength. (时代)time(s):time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代)epoch:epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of aparticular kind.The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (纪元)era:e
3、ra: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in agreat new era of world revolution (时期)age:age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age,Iron Age3.战斗 (打仗)fight:fight: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗 斗争)struggle:struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. (战斗)battle:battle: A fight between armed forces. (战役)campaign:campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. (战争)http:/war:war: A period of fight between countr
4、ies or states when weapons are used and manypeople are killed.(对抗)combat:combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧师 (教士 牧师) #priest:priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties andceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church (牧师)minister:minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches. (牧师)clergy(pl):clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of aparticular church or temple.clergyman:clergyman: clergyme
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