坦桑尼亚国家情况报告英文版Tanzania country （Situation introduction）

1、Training Course On Fish Seed Production and Feed Development For Developing Countries,Wilson,Contents,1. Background. 2. Capture fisheries. 3. Aquaculture. 4. Development issues, challenges and potential solutions,1. Background,Background,Background,About Tanzania The United Republic of Tanzania (URT) Established in 1964; (Tanganyika - 1961 and Zanzibar- 1963, Independence from UK) Languages; Swahili (National), English (Official) and over 120 dialects 2016 the population was 55.6 million, 2025 b

2、e 64.6 M 12th Largest Economy in Africa GDP of US$61.032 billion in 2019. Per capita US$1172 in 2019,Background,About Tanzania Coastline of 1,424 km, and the Exclusive Economic Zone has an area of 223,000 km2 Inland waters and lakes, with a total area of 64,500 km2 Average per capita annual fish/shellfish consumption: 5.5 kg (12.1 lbs) Provision of animal protein by fish: 21.8% Stunting: 42% Undernourished population: 35,2. Capture Fisheries,Fish production,Fish production,Inland capture fisheri

3、es,Inland fisheries accounted for about 85% of the national fish production Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika are the most important lakes, accounting for about 94% of the total inland fish production. Lake Victoria is the most productive freshwater fishery in Africa. Dagaa 42% of inland fish production in the order of 130,000 tonnes Nile perch 36% of freshwater fish production about 112,000 tonnes. Tilapia 11% of the Lake Victoria catch. Government has banned the exports,Marine capture fisherie

4、s,Fish production,International Trade In Fisheries Products Nile perch fillets , dried Dagaa , crabs, prawns, fish maws, octopus, seashells, live lobsters, squid, seaweed and ornamental fish. In 2014 were 43,354 tonnes Valued at US$188 million 10% of value of all exports Imports some fish from China,WWW.AFROBAROMETER.ORG,International Trade In Fisheries Products,3. Aquaculture,Aquaculture,Aquaculture, in Tanzania started in the early 1950s with experiments with tilapia in pond culture,Aquacultur

5、e,Aquaculture production systems and feeds,Aquaculture,Aquaculture,Research,TAFIRI FETA Ministry Universities Colleges Private companies etc,Aquaculture-fishery related organisations,4. Challenges and opportunities,Challenges and opportunities,Challenges Inadequate capacity to conduct extension, research, technologies etc. Seed, feed Quality standards Land policy, water policy and aquaculture Unsustainable fisheries management,Opportunities New Constitution Standalone ministry Favourable climate Specialized institutions Strong linkages and collaborations Advancement of communication technology,Challenges and opportunities,Potential for aquaculture development,Opportunities 30% of the land suitable Freshwater 58,000km2 and marine 64,300km2,International Trade In Fisheries Products,International Market place,Thank you for your attention,ASANTE SANA

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