2011高考英语一轮复习 BookI Unit20教学案 人教大纲版.doc

1、2011高考英语一轮教学案大纲版Unit 20理解:要点诠释单词1.intend讲: v. 意欲；打算；原本是要；原意要例：He intends to study abroad next year.他打算明年到国外留学。He intends his son to manage the company.他打算让儿子经营公司。This book was intended for you,but he took it away.这本书是要给你的，但让他拿走了。This was intended to be a picture of a cat.这幅画原本是要画猫的。链接提示 (1)intend to do打算/意欲干某事 (2)intend sb. to do打算让某人干某事 (3)intend that.(should)建议/主张 (4)(be)intended for/as sth./to be/to do为计划(打算或设计)的练：(1)The international agreement, _ encourage children not to smoke and help peop

2、le kick the habit,was signed on February 27.A.intending to B.being intended toC.intended to D.to intend to提示:be intended to do为打算或设计的。答案:C(2)My father _ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.A.advised;up B.persuaded;outC.intended;up D.managed;out提示:短语intend sb.for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。答案:C2.suffer讲: v. 受苦；患病；遭受；忍受例：His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking.他的健康因豪饮而严重受损。The village is suffering from depopulation.那个村庄正为人口减少而苦恼。He is s

3、uffering from a bad cold.链接提示 (1)suffer from因而遭罪;患病 (2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦难练：(1)On the way to the west they were accustomed to _ their animals _ from heat,thirst,and starvation.A.seeing;to suffer B.see;to sufferC.seeing;suffering D.saw;suffered提示:accustomed to sth./doing sth.的意思是“习惯于”，因而第一空用动名词，排除B、D两项；依据see sb./sth. do/doing结构排除A 项。答案:C(2)(2010河南郑州预测) _ such a heavy loss,the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.A.Having suffered B.SufferingC.To suffer D.Suffered提示:句意为:由于遭受巨大损失，这个商人没有勇气再干下去

4、了。“遭受损失”在前，因而用现在分词的完成式作状语。答案:A3.operate讲: v. 运转；操作；起作用；经营；管理；动手术例：This sewing machine doesnt operate properly.这台缝纫机无法正常运作。The company operates ten factories.那家公司经营10个工厂。The surgeon decided to operate on her.医生决定给她动手术。链接提示 (1)operate在表示“操作；管理；经营”时，为及物动词，同义词有run,manage等；表示“动手术”时为不及物动词，跟宾语时需使用介词on，被动语态中介词on不可省略。 (2)operation手术;操作 (3)operator 操作员;接线员练：The doctor said that the patient had _ at once.A.to operate B.to be operatedC.operated D.to be operated on提示:operate作“动手术”讲时，是不及物动词，表示“给某人动手术”用短语opera

5、te on sb.，在被动语态中，介词on应该保留。答案:D短语1.make fun of讲:该短语的义项有“嘲弄；取笑；拿开玩笑”。例：Please dont make fun of me when I am not feeling well.我心情不好时请不要跟我开玩笑。The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebodys way of dressing or telling an amusing story.表演者通过取笑别人的穿着方式或讲述有趣的故事来引我们发笑。链接拓展 make构成的短语 (1)make a/ones living 谋生 (2)make a success/go of 使成功 (3)make the bed 铺床 (4)make believe 假装 (5)make ends meet 使收支相抵；应付开支；维持生活 (6)make up ones mind决心；决定；肯定 (7)make sure(of sth./that.)确保；设法保证；查明；核实 (8)make up编写；捏造；构成；占；化妆；上装；

6、补上（功课）；赶上 (9)make use of使用；利用 (10)make money赚钱；获利 (11)make ones way to/out of 向走去；/从走出来 (12)make a/no/some,etc.difference(to/in.)有(或没有、有些等)作用，关系，影响练：(1)I feel silly in these clothes.Everyone will _ me.A.worry about B.make fun ofC.get rid of D.take interest in提示:make fun of意为“嘲弄，取笑”，句意为：我穿着这些衣服滑稽可笑，我担心别人会笑话我。答案:B(2)I want to know whether we shall go rafting today or tomorrow.Does that make any _?A.change B.importanceC.difference D.value提示:make some difference意为“有区别”，句意为“我想知道我们是今天去漂流还是明天去。这有什么区别吗？

7、”答案:C2.look on/upon.as讲:该短语的义项有“把看作”。例：I decided to look on the whole matter as a great joke!我决定把整个事件看成一个大笑话。I look on her as a promising pianist.我认为她是一个很有前途的钢琴家。Do you look on him as an authority on the subject?你认为他是这问题的权威吗？链接拓展 (1)look on旁观 (2)look forward to希望；盼望（to为介词） They were looking forward to the summer vacation. 他们正盼望着暑假来临。 (3)look into往里看；调查 The committee is looking into the cause of the accident. 委员会正在调查这次事故的原因。 (4)look over瞭望；越过看；检查 A strange man was looking over the wall. 一个陌生人正在向围墙里面瞭望。 (5)look through浏览；审查 I looked through several magazines in the beauty shop. 我在美容院翻阅了几本杂志。练：We look on John _ a good monitor,so wed like to vote _ him.A.for;for B.as;for C.for;against D.as;against提示:依据短语look on.as排除A、C两项；vote for sb./sth.的意思是“投票赞成”，vote against的意思是“投票反对”。从上文意思看，应该使用vote for。故选B。答案:B3.date back to讲:该短语的义项有“可追溯到；是时代开始的”。例：This town dates back to Tang Dynasty.这个小镇的历史可以追溯到唐朝。The hostility between the two nationalities dates back to ancient times.

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