人教版八年级英语初二上册 Unit 8例题讲解

1、Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?Section B & Self CheckSection B 2bThanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.There are many reasons for this special day.For some people，it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.So it is always on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States.At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live

2、 in America about 500 years ago.These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died.In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird.Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper.Next，fill the tu

3、rkey with this bread mix.Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.,美国的感恩节在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。在美国，一个特别的节日就是感恩节。过这个特别的节日有许多原因。对一些人来说，这是一个感谢在秋天收获食物的时节。所以在美国，它总是在11月份的第四个星期四。在此时，人们也会记得500年前第一批在美洲定居的英国漂泊者。这些漂泊者过了一个漫长、艰难的冬天，他们中许多人去世了。在来年的秋天，他们在新居感谢生活、感谢食物。现在，许多美国人仍然庆祝这个给予感恩的主意，他们通过和家人在家吃大餐进行庆祝。这餐的主食几乎总是火鸡一

4、只大鸟。做火鸡晚餐下面是为感恩节晚餐制作火鸡的一种方法：首先，把一些面包片、洋葱、盐和一些甜椒混合在一起。下一步，用面包混合物填满火鸡。然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤炉里并烹煮几小时。当它准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘上，覆盖上肉汁。最后，把火鸡切成薄片，并伴着像胡萝卜和土豆这样的蔬菜一块吃肉。教材解析1First，put some butter on a piece of bread.首先，在一片面包上涂一些黄油。词法 ： piece n. 片；块；段它是可数名词。表示不可数名词的量时，可用“基数词piece(s) of不可数名词”。有时，可数名词也可用此结构。There are two pieces of bread on the table.桌子上有两块面包。How many pieces of sandwiches do you need?你需要多少片三明治？【例题】We want three _.Can you bring them to us?Apiece of paper Bpieces of papersCpiece of papers Dpieces of paper点拨：p

5、aper作为“纸张”讲时是不可数名词，故B、C两项错误；piece是可数名词，three后接复数名词，排除A项。句意为“我们想要三张纸。你能带给我们吗？”答案：D2In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。词法 ：traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的Chinese traditional medicine is popular in the world.来源:学科网ZXXK在世界上，中国的传统医药是很受欢迎的。知识延伸：tradition n. 传统；惯例；规矩It is a tradition that the young look after the old in China.在中国，年轻人照顾老年人是一个传统。【例题】These are the _ lifestyles for the Spring Festival.Atradition BtraditionsCtraditional Dtraditionally解

6、析来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&Klifestyles是名词，其前应用形容词修饰，A、B两项都是名词，排除；D项是副词，故排除。答案来源:Zxxk.ComC句意这些是传统的春节生活方式。3.These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died.这些漂泊者过了一个漫长、艰难的冬天，他们中许多人去世了。词法 ：traveler n. 漂泊者；旅行者；游客也可表达为：traveller。Every year，many travelers come to China to visit the Great Wall.每年，许多游客来中国参观长城。知识延伸：travel v. 旅行Where are you going to travel this summer holiday?今年暑假你打算去哪儿旅行？【例题】The _ like _ to many places.Atraveler；travelingBtravel；to travelCtravelers；travelingDtravel；traveling点拨：浏览题干和选项可

7、知句意为“游客们喜欢去许多地方旅行”。根据like可知主语是名词复数，C项正确。答案：C4These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.现在，许多美国人仍然庆祝这个给予感恩的主意，他们通过和家人在家吃大餐进行庆祝。句法：本句是简单句。by having a big meal at home with their family是介词短语作状语。词法 ：celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺其后接事物。Were celebrating our grandfathers eightieth birthday.我们正在庆祝祖父的80岁生日。They held a party to celebrate his success.他们举行宴会庆祝他的成功。【例题】Tom _ his 24th birthday two days ago.Acelebrate BcelebratesCcelebrated Dis cele

8、brating点拨：题干中的two days ago是一般过去时的标志词，故选C项。句意为“汤姆两天前庆祝了他的24岁生日”。答案：C5Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.下一步，用面包混合物填满火鸡。词法：fill v. (使) 充满；装满常构成短语：fill.with.用把装满He filled the box with apples.他用苹果把盒子装满。也可构成短语be filled with.填满；充满，相当于be full of。The glass is filled with water.The glass is full of water.玻璃杯里装满了水。【例题】My father is going to fill the basket _oranges.Awith BofCin Dat点拨：fill.with是固定短语，意为“用把装满”，故用介词with。句意为“我爸爸打算用橙子装满这个篮子”。答案：A6.When it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate and cove

9、r it with gravy.当它准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘上，覆盖上肉汁。词法：cover v. 遮盖；覆盖n覆盖物；盖子(1)作动词时，可构成短语 cover.with.意为“用把覆盖”。She covered the table with a cloth.她用一块布把桌子盖起来。be covered with.被所覆盖The playground is covered with snow.操场被雪覆盖了。(2)作名词I dont like the metal cover.我不喜欢这个金属盖子。【例1】Please _the computer with something，or it will get dirty easily.Aplay BwashCput Dcover点拨：play意为“玩；打；踢”；wash意为“洗”；put意为“放置”；cover意为“覆盖；遮掩”。根据句意“请用某物把电脑盖起来，否则它会很容易变脏的”可知用cover。答案：D【例2】The table is covered _ some flowers.Aof BwithCon Dat点拨：be covered with意为“被所覆盖”。答案：B7Finally，

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