2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷(含答案带详解)套卷85
29页1、2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷(含答案带详解)1. 单选题The boys smoked( )because they feared they would be scolded by the parents.问题1选项A.on the slyB.on the sideC.to the pointD.on the spot【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。A: on the sly “秘密地;暗地里”;B: on the side “作为副业;秘密地;非法地” ; C: to the point “中肯,扼要”;D: on the spot “当场;现场;在现场”。 句意:因为他们害怕父母责骂,所以这些男孩偷偷抽烟。根据后文:because they feared they would be scolded by the parents.可知A符合语境,为正确答案。2. 单选题His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his( )as he de
2、veloped his own technique.问题1选项A.descendantsB.predecessorsC.successorsD.ancestors【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析题。A: descendant“后代” ;B: predecessor“前辈”;C: successor“继任者,继承人”;D: ancestor“祖先”。句意:随着他发展自己的技术,他对颜色、光线和形式的使用迅速地背离了他前辈的传统风格。结合句意,故B为正确答案。3. 填空题In the past castles were normally classified as military engineering and banished (1) _ the architectural scene at once. Today, architects and engineers (2) _far more closely linked (3) _ in the past; we are therefore ready to (4) _ the idea, because a castle was
3、 designed (5) _ a well-protected home (6) _its occupants (7) _qualities which we can recognize (8) _ essentially architectural. Once the site (9) _ the castle had been chosen (10) _ form would be dictated (11) _ the materials with which it (12) _ to be built and the many services (13) _ had to provide for those (14) _ its walls. (15) _ its chief role was a defensive (16) _, in times of peace it (17) _ be expected to act (18) _the centre of local government, a hall (19) _justice or perhaps (20) _
4、 a prison.【答案】1.from2.are3.than4.develop5.as6.for7.with8.as9.for10.the11.by12.ought13.which14.within15.While16.building17.can18.as19.of20.as【解析】1.考查固定搭配。be banished from. “放逐;把从驱逐、赶出”。结合句意得知正确答案为from。2.考查时态。根据上文today表示现在时,architects and engineers为复数,因此填入are。3.考查固定搭配。由前文far more + adj.可知此处表示比较级,因此填入than。4.考查动词。根据下文the idea可知此处大意为:我们会形成一种想法。结合语境,develop最为合适。5.考查介词。根据上下文可知,此处应该填入介词,并且表示一种方式,因此为as。6.考查固定搭配。design sth. for sb/sth. “设计;制图;构思”。7.考查介词。根据上下文可知此处是修饰城堡的特点,with有“有,用属性的”含义。8.考查固定搭配。recognize
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