被动语态各种时态构成表
9页1、精品文档被动语态各种时态构成表:TENSE主动语态被动语态一般现在时bedodoesamisare+done一般将来时will+dowill be +done现在进行时amisare+doingamisare+being+done一般过去时 waswere didwaswere+done现在完成时havehas+donehavehas+been+done过去完成时had+donehad+been+done过去进行时waswere+doingwaswere+being+done情态动词情态动词 +do情态动词 +be+done一般现、过用 be done, be 有人称、时、数变例:、主动: The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.被动:The foreignguests were given a warmwelcome by the children.孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。、主动: People regard him as brilliant.被动: He is regarded as brilliant by peopl
2、e.人们认为他很有才华。1、边境发生严重列车事故,二人死亡,十二人受伤。There was a serioustrainaccidentnear the border.Two people were killedand twelve were injured.2、 直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow.3、 有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。A note was passed up to the speaker.4、 John 被选为班长而代替了亨利。John was elected president of the class instead of Harry.5、 这位战士牺牲了,然而列车得救了。The soldier was killed, but the train was saved.。1欢迎下载精品文档6、 他被认为很聪明但不诚实。He was thought to be clever but dishonest.7、 美国的第一个动物园是 1874年建立的。The first
3、zoologicalgarden in the United Stateswas establishedin 1874.8、 多数环境污染问题的存在,是因为过去没有采取适当的保护措施。Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past.完成时态 have/had done ,被动将 been加中间。例:1、我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。主动: We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.被动: English has been studied for 3 years off and on at the spare-timeschool.(have随新主语变为 has)2、 到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。主动 : They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last
4、year.被动 : 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year.3、到去年年底他们已建造了三艘船。主动: They had build three ships by last December.被动: By last December three ships had been built by them.4、人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。主动: People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.被动 : Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.5、他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。主动: They have warned us to be careful of rats.被动: We have been warned to be careful of rats.练习:1、 今天是 Judy的新婚日,她刚刚和鲍勃结婚。Today is Judys wedding, she has just
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