2022年考博英语-四川农业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷(含答案带详解)套卷75
48页1、2022年考博英语-四川农业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷(含答案带详解)1. 单选题Mr. White was told again and again to _ smoking but he just wouldnt listen.问题1选项A.cut throughB.cut offC.cut downD.cut away【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项cut through“抄近路走过”;B选项cut off“切断”;C选项cut down“减少”;D选项cut away“切掉”。句意:怀特先生一再被告知要减少吸烟,但他就是不听。本句表示减少吸烟。因此C选项正确。2. 单选题_ how to operate a switchboard, I had to ask the office supervisor to show me the correct procedures.问题1选项A.Not knownB.Not knowingC.Not to knowD.Having not known【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不知道如何操作总机,只好请办公室主管告诉我
2、正确的程序。动词know与主语构成主动关系,应该用现在分词形式,排除A, C选项。非谓语动词的否定形式not置于非谓语动词之前,应该是not having known,排除D选项。因此B选项正确。3. 单选题Psychologists have known for a long time that economists are wrong. Most economistsat least, those of the classical persuasionbelieve that any financial gain, however small, is worth having. But psychologists know this is not true. They know because of the ultimatum game, the outcome of which is often the rejection of free money.In this game, one player divides a pot of money between himself a
3、nd another. The other then chooses whether to accept the offer. If he rejects it, neither player benefits. And despite the instincts of classical economics, a stingy (小气的) offer (one that is less than about a quarter of the total) is, indeed, usually rejected. The question is, why?One explanation of the rejectionist strategy is that human psychology is adapted for repeated interactions rather than one-off trades. In this case, taking a tough, if self-sacrificial, line at the beginning pays divid
4、ends in future rounds of the game. Rejecting a stingy offer in a one-off game is thus just a single move in a larger strategy. And indeed, when one-off ultimatum games are played by trained economists, who know all this, they do tend to accept stingy offers more often than other people would. But even they have their limits. To throw some light on why those limits exist, Terence Burnham of Harvard University recently gathered a group of students of microeconomics and asked them to play the ultim
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