9AUnit3知识点梳理

1、九年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理及配套练习Unit 3 Head to Head词性转换change v. 改变，变化-changeable adj. 多变的，易变的response n. 回答，答复-responsible adj. 有责任心的，负责任的-responsibility n. 责任care n.& v. 关心；在意-careful adj. 细心的；仔细的-carefully adv. 认真地；仔细的-careless adj. 不仔细的die(died, died) v. 死亡，去世-dead adj. 死亡的-death n. 死亡-dying adj. 垂死的live v. 生活；居住-life n. 生命；生活-alive adj. 活着的-living adj. 有生命的faith n. 忠诚，中心-faithful adj. 忠诚的，衷心的-faithfully adv. 忠诚地，衷心地enjoy v. 欣赏；享受-enjoyable adj. 愉快的free adj.& adv. 自由的 /地-freedom n. 自由frighten v. 恐吓，使 害

2、怕-frightening adj. 吓人的-frighten adj. 人受惊的-frightn. 害怕regular adj. 规则的；有规律的-regularly adv. 规则地；有规律地-irregular adj. 不规则的-*regularity n. 规则；规律happy adj. 开心的，幸福的-happily adv. 开心地，幸福地-happiness n. 开心，幸福-unhappy adj. 不开心的，不幸福的-unhappily adv. 不开心地，不幸福地create v. 创造-*creativity n. 创造性，创造力-creative adj. 创造性的sleep n. & v. 睡眠-sleepy adj. 瞌睡的-asleep adj. 入睡的-*sleepless adj. 睡不着的mess n. 混乱-messy adj. 混乱的real adj. 真实的-really adv. 真正地-realizev. 实现；意识到respect n. & v. 尊敬；尊重-*respectable adj. 可敬的词组1head to head针锋相

3、对2from side to side从左到右3grow up成长；长大4according to据（ 所说）5care for关爱=look after / take care of )6in one s opinion依某人的看法7as a result因此；结果8what s more而且9clean out把（某物）内部彻底打扫干净10right now立即；马上（= immediately / at once / right away / in no time )11make a complaint投诉12(be)wrong with有问题；有毛病=(be) the matter with )13not only.but(also) 不但 而且 14allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事15Sb. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事16pick up捡起17learn from向 学习18learn about了解到关于19living things生物20create a lot of mess制造很多垃圾21bark at sb.朝某人

4、犬吠22take sb for a walk带某人去散步23all night彻夜；一整夜24run free四处自由走动25stop from阻止 =keep from / provent from )26 a small number of一小部分；少量27 not but不是 而是28 make feel使感到29 pay for支付重点句型1. It s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.-句中的 “It is + 形容词 +to do something”这一句型结构意思是“做 是 ”It is interesting to go fishing.It is difficult to solve this problem in 10 minutes.- 句中的 pick up 意为“抱起”He picked up all the books and went away.The boy picked up the ra

5、bbit and took it home. 当有代词出现的时候，代词应放在 pick 和 up 之间，如：Dont throw away the rubbish. Pick it up.- 句中的 see them growing up 意为“看着它们长大” 。 See 有两种常见用法： see somebody do something 和 see somebody doing something. 前者常指看到了整个动作过程， 动词不定式表示整 个活动或整个事件从头到尾的全过程；而后者表示看到某个正在进行中的活动。The man saw the robbers leave the hotel. We can see birds flying along the river.2. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog.- 句中的 how to 是带 wh-疑问句的动词不定式，最常用作动词和介词的宾语。如：I cou

6、ldn t decide which bicycle to buy.The doctor gave us a talk on how to prevent a cold.- 句中的 care for 意为“关爱” 。如：Ben cared for others more than himself.Everybody cares for him.3. This stops their neighbours from getting any sleep.-句中的 stop from 意为“阻止。 。”如： Nothing will stop us from reaching our aims. The difficult problems stop us from getting further. 与 stop from 结构相似的表达有： prevent from, keep from His illness prevented him from speaking.Reading books keeps us from getting bored.4. This may make the

7、 dogs feel extremely unhappy.-句中的 make feel 意为“使。 。感到”，这种结构是动词后面跟不带 to 的不定式。-句中的 feel unhappy 意为“感到不高兴” 。 Feel 是连系动词，后面跟形容词。 This coat feels soft.5. Finally, paying for dog food and visiting the vet can be expensive.- 句中的 pay for 意为“支付” 。常用的句型结构为： somebody pay money for something,如： I paid a lot of money for many flat.Payfor 可与 spend on 或 cost 进行句型转换。Tina usually spends a lot of money on books.The ticket for Expo cost me 160 yuan.语法：1. 被动语态 2 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构： “情态动词 +be+动词的过去分词” 。 The bicycle can

8、be repaired in three days.The room must be cleaned before you leave. Everything should be done before five o clock.2副词副词是一类用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词类。副词的作用修饰动词The boy can swim quickly . （副词 quickly 修饰动词 swim）The reporter writes articles carefully . （副词 carefully 修饰动词 write ）修饰形容词The shoes look really beautiful . （副词 really 修饰形容词 beautiful ）The boy is tall enough to reach the book shelf. （ 副词 enough 修饰形容词 tall）修饰副词The wind blows fiercely enough to break the window. （副词 enough 修饰副 词 fiercely ）He did

9、everything quite well. （副词 quite 修饰副词 well ）修饰其他结构Most importantly , the policemen found the missing girl. （副词 importantly 修 饰整个句子）Luckily , he was not injured. （副词 luckily 修饰整个句子）副词的分类时间和频度副词now, often, always, usually, sometimes, never, already, today, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, finally, before, ago, yesterday, etc.地点副词here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, outside, inside, above, below, down, back, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, around, near, past, off, away, etc.方式副词careful

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