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时间状语从句练习

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    • 1、时间状语从句练习1. It was quiet _ those big trucks started coming through the town. A. before B. after C. until D. unless2. It seemed only seconds _ the boy finished washing his face.3. Hardly had he reached the school gate _ the bell rang. A. while B. when C. as D. as soon as4.We were toldthatwe shouldfollowthe main road _ we reached thecentralrailway station.A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever5. I recognized you _ I saw you at the airport. A. the moment B. while C. after D. once6. He was about t

      2、o go to bed _ the doorbell rang. A. while B. as C. before D. when7._I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. A. Every time B. When C. While D. Until8. _ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till9. The children ran away from the orchard(果园 ) _ they saw the guard.A. the moment B. after C. before D. as10. No sooner had I arrived home _ it began to rain.A. when B. while C. as D. than11. Several weeks had gone by _ I realized the painting was missing. A. as

      3、B. before C. since D. when12. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be ; know D. is; know13.What was the party like?-Wonderful. It s years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since14. The new secretaryis supposed to reportto the manager as soon as she_.A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving15. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He

      4、 had not; then D. Not had he; when16. No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surrounded by the workers. A. as B. then C. than D. when17. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once18. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time19. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A. will grad

      5、uate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate20. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered. A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared答案: CBBBA DACAD BCDBB CBCCD状语从句的省略一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while,as ,before,after,till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句; 由 whether ,if , unless等引导的条件状语从句; 由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句; 由 as ,than等引导的比较状语从句; 由 as, as if , as though等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时,并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则:(1) 当状语从句的主语与主句的主

      6、语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be ,这时从句中可出现如下结构: 连词 (as, as if , once)+名词如: Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long now becomes a famous singer .庞龙曾经是个工人,现在变成一位著名的歌手。连词 ( though, whether , when)+形容词如: Work hard when (you are) young ,or youll regret.趁年轻要努力学习,要不然你会后悔的。连词 (whether, as if ,while )+介词短语如: He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他到处看似乎在找什么东西。连词 (when , while , though )+现在分词如: While (he was) holdingtalkswithPresidentHu Jintao, US PresidentGeorgeW. Bush thanked China for its important

      7、role in the Six-Party Talks.美国总统布什在与胡锦涛主席会谈时,感谢中国在六方会谈中起的重要作用。 连词 (when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) +过去分词如: The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .这次展览比被预料的有趣的多 连词 (as if ,as though ) +不定式如: Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if (he were)to speak .奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好象要说什么。(2) 当从句的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be 时 ,可以把 it和系动词be 一起省略。此时构成连词(if, unless,when , whenever)+ 形容词的结构。如:Unless (itis)necessary ,youd better not refer to the dictionary.如果没有

      8、必要,你最好不要查字典。各种状语从句的省略现象列举如下:一、时间状语从句中的省略When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano.她很小时,就开始学习弹钢琴。While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student.我在上大学时就开始认识他,一个奇怪但有能力的学生。When arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.)到达之后,来个电报。Before leaving, turn off all the lights. (Before you leave, turn off all thelights.)走之前,请关闭所有的灯。Don t come in until (you are) asked to.不叫你请你不要进来。Whenever (it is )possible, you should come and help.不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible.你应尽快让我们知道结果。注:as 在引导时间状语从句时,没有这种省略现象。我们不可说As walking,she founda nice shining thing on the ground.二、地点状语从句中的省略地点状语从句的省略常用下列结构:where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary,L

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