2022年考博英语-中国矿业大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)第96期
39页1、2022年考博英语-中国矿业大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 单选题It is difficult to distinguish between the things that charismatic figures do( )and those that are carefully contrived for effect.问题1选项A.formallyB.publiclyC.spontaneouslyD.willfully【答案】C【解析】副词辨析题。formally “正式地,形式上”;publicly “公然地,以公众名义”;spontaneously “自发地,不由自主地”;willfully “故意地,任性固执地”。 根句意我们很难区分有颂袖气质是人( )做出的事情还是那些为了做样子而故意策划出事情。可知空格处所填词要跟“carefully contrived for effect为了做样子而故意策划”对应,所以C选项“自发地”正确。2. 单选题Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control
2、and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the Second Industrial Revolution.Labors concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labor has taken the view that resistance to technical change is un
3、fruitful. Eventually the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labor lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the for
4、m of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assig
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