大学英语四级听力高频词汇串讲

考前听力高频词串讲听力题型概述1题型话题高频词汇2题型概述试卷结构试卷结构测试内容测试内容测试题型测试题型题目数量题目数量分值比例分值比例考试时长考试时长听力短篇新闻3段选择题(单选)77%25分钟长对话2篇选择题(单选)88%听力篇章3篇选择题(单选)1020%题型话题词汇：【新闻-自然灾害】tragedy 灾难(人祸)disaster 灾难(天灾)发生：happen,take place,occur死亡人数：death toll,mortality,casualty(伤亡)destructive(毁灭性的),extreme(极端的)storm,blizzard(暴风雨/雪),typhoon(台风),hurricane(飓风)flood(洪水),acid rain(酸雨)sandstorm(沙尘暴),mudslide(泥石流),earthquake(地震)hit,strike(袭击),shake(地震),erupt(v o l c a n o 火 山),destroy(摧毁)heat wave(热浪),d r o u g h t (干 旱),f a m i n e (饥 荒),shortage(短缺)题型话题词汇：【新闻-自然灾害】prevent(预防),face(应对),take measures(采取措施)break/refresh the record(破/刷新纪录)e n v i r o n m e n t a l protection(环境保护),e c o l o g i c a l balance(生态平衡),reserve(生态保护区)s p e c i e s (物 种),creature(生物),diversity(多样性),insect(昆虫)reduce the usage(减少使用),pollution(污染),pollutant(污染物),emission(排放物),exhaust gas(废气)carbon dioxide(二氧化碳),ozone(臭氧),greenhouse effect(温室效应),erosion(腐蚀)wild animals(野生动物),e n d a n g e r e d animals(濒危动物),extinction(灭绝)resources (资源),shortage(短缺),deforestation(乱砍乱伐)题型话题词汇：【新闻-战争军事】attac k(袭 击),bomb(炸弹),gun(枪),explosive(炸药),blast(爆炸)attacker(袭击者),terrorist(恐怖分子),militant(激进分子),Minister(部长)死亡人数：death toll,casualty(伤亡),mortality,victim(受害者)o u t b r e a k (爆 发),wage/declare war(发动战争,宣战),suspend(停止),invade(入侵),surrender(投降)b o a r d e r (边 境),national(国家的),domestic(本国的),international(国际),front(前线)army(军队),troop(部队),conventional forces(常规部队),c o m b a t (战 斗),patrol(巡逻)bullet(子弹),missile(导弹)intelligence(情报),confidential(机密,绝密)题型话题词汇：【新闻政治时事】sovereign(有主权的),government(政府),authority(政权),party(政党)department,ministry,d i v i s i o n (部 门),senate(参议院),parliament(议会,国会),committee(委员会)democracy(民主),democratic(民主的),hierarchy(阶层,等级制度)welfare(福利),privilege(特权),tyranny(专制,暴行)a l l e g e (宣 称),impeach(弹劾),suppress(镇压),d r a f t (起 草),supervise(监管),dictate(命令，强行)constitution(宪法),a m e n d (修 正),d e p o s e (罢 免),election(选举),campaign(竞选)politician(政治家,政客),candidate(候选人),radical(激进分子),terrorist(恐怖分子)题型话题词汇：【新闻-人物故事】bald(光头),blond(金发的),pigtail(辫子),ponytail(马尾辫)b e a r d (胡 子),moustache(上唇的胡子)casual/formal clothes(休闲/正式衣服),loose(宽松),tight(紧身)modest,humble(谦虚的),earnest,frank(真诚的),knowledgeable(有远见的),trustworthy(值得信赖的)active(主动的),aggressive(有进取心的),bad-tempered(坏 脾 气 的),competent(能胜任的)figure(体型身材),plump(丰满的),slender(四肢修长的)a strong personality(性格很强),in a bad mood(情绪糟糕),have a long face(生气,情绪低落)lose ones temper(发脾气),out of line(过分,越界)题型场景词汇：【大学校园】Universityapplied chemistry/linguistics(应用化学/语言学),sociology(社会学),psychology(心理学),geography(地质学),genetics(遗传学),civil engineering(土木工程学)major(主修),required/optional course(必/选修课),credit(学分),semester/term(学期),seminar(讨论课),lecture(讲座),presentation(课堂演讲,陈述)tuition fee(学费),financial aids(助学金),to win a scholarship(赢得奖学金),teaching assistant TA(助教),loan(贷款)test(考试),quiz(小测试),final/middle exam(期末/期中考试),to take an exam(参加考试),to delay/be off/defer/hold up/postpone/put off/suspend(考试延期或取消),school/academic record(学习成绩),to fail the exam(考试没过)题型场景词汇：【交通出行】Trafficpublic transportation(公共交通),metro(地铁),subway/underground(美,英地铁)license(驾照),parking lot/space(停车场/位),tunnel(隧道),overpass/flyover(美,英立交桥,高架桥)to give sb.a ride(让某人搭车),to offer sb.a lift(让某人搭便车),overtake(超车),to violate traffic regulations(违反交通规则),to refuel/fill the tank(给车加油)take a train to.go somewhere by train题型场景词汇：【旅游度假】Vacationgo sightseeing in(观光),to take a vocation/to have/spend a holiday(度假,休假),to be on a long trip(长途旅行),to apply for a passport/visa(申请护照/签证)travel overseas/abroad(海外旅行),to choose the lodge(选择住宿),to book/reserve a room(订房),to cancel a reservation(取消预订)excursion(短途旅行),tourist(游客),tourist sites/areas/attractions(景点),places of interest(名胜古迹),the best view/scenery(最佳的风景),chief consideration(主要考虑)题型场景词汇：【休闲娱乐】Leisurefree,available,convenient(方便)Sb.is free/available.It is convenient for sb.to do.to be fully occupied/to be tied up(没空),Id love to,but(我也想，但是)to have a date(有约会),to have a get-together(聚会),to throw a party(办派对),to hold a dinner party(举办晚宴/家宴)to enjoy a concert/live band(去听音乐会/现场音乐),to hang/go out(出去嗨)题型场景词汇：【工作】Workpost/position(职位),title(职称),job vacancy/offer/description(职位空缺/工作机会/工作描述),work experience(工作经历),certificates and honors(证书及荣誉),educational background(教育背景),basic/personal information(个人基本信息)Interviewers conduct an interview(面试官组织面试),employers hire people(雇主雇佣人),interviewees have/take/receive an interview(面试者去面试),employees can be fired(雇员可能被炒),candidate(候选人)strength+weakness(优劣势),to work overtime(加班),flexible working hours(弹性工作时间),a heavy workload(很重的工作量),paid/unpaid/annual leave(带薪/非带薪/年假)