2022届高考英语一轮复习 高频语法复习7课件

1、二十，反意疑二十，反意疑问问句句 从从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；处的正确选项；()1.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did，_？(2021重庆重庆)Acould he Bdidnt ICdidnt you Dcould they1B；本句话是含宾语从句的复合句，反意疑问；本句话是含宾语从句的复合句，反意疑问句的时态及人称看主句，应选句的时态及人称看主句，应选B；留意，如主句；留意，如主句为为I think/believe/suppose等，反意疑问句看宾等，反意疑问句看宾语从句；语从句；()2.When youve finished with that book，dont forget to put it back on the shelf，_？Ado you Bdont you Cwill you Dwont you2C；此题考查祈使句在反意疑问句中的句；此题考查祈使句在反意疑问句中的句型；如：型；如：Lets go together，shall we.L

2、et us go，will you.()3.What a long time weve been waiting，_？Adont we Barent we Cisnt it Ddoesnt it3C；此题考查感叹句在反意疑问句中；此题考查感叹句在反意疑问句中的用法；的用法；()4.Tom,you go and pick up Mary from the station，_？But shes already got home.Adont you Bdo you Cwill you Dshall you 4C；此题考查祈使句在反意疑问句中的句型；此题考查祈使句在反意疑问句中的句型；如：如：Dont be late，will you.一，基本结构：反意疑问句是疑问句的一一，基本结构：反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，基本结构是种，基本结构是“陈述句简略问句陈述句简略问句”；1确定陈述句否定问句确定陈述句否定问句 2否定陈述句确定问句否定陈述句确定问句二，用法一览表二，用法一览表三，使用反意疑问句留意事项三，使用反意疑问句留意事项1主从复合句后面的反意问句主从复合句后面的反意问句(1)假如陈述部分是主

3、从复合句，后面的反意问假如陈述部分是主从复合句，后面的反意问句通常与主句的主谓一样；但强调的是从句的句通常与主句的主谓一样；但强调的是从句的内容时，反意问句须与从句的主谓一样；内容时，反意问句须与从句的主谓一样；【例】【例】When you arrived at the station，the train had left，_？Adidnt you Bdid you Chadnt it Dhad it【答案】【答案】C【例】【例】Im sure that he meant to learn biology well，_？Aarent I Bam not I Cdidnt he Ddid he【答案】【答案】C(2)假如主语从句充当主语，后面的反意问句的主语要用it，谓语和主句的谓语一样；【例】That Li Ping didnt pass the last exam surprised us most，_？Adid he Bdidnt he Cdidnt it Ddid it【答案】【答案】C(3)假如主句的谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，imagine，gues

4、s，expect等，后面的反意问句要留意三种情形：1)假如主语是第一人称(I/we)，后面的反意问句需与从句的主谓一样；【例】We believe our team will win the match，_？Ado we Bdont we Cwill it Dwont it【答案】【答案】D2)假如主句的主假如主句的主语语是其次，三人称，就后面的反是其次，三人称，就后面的反意意问问句需与主句的主句需与主句的主谓谓一一样样；【例】【例】She expects you will have a good time there，_？Adoesnt she Bdoes she Cwill you Dwont you【答案】【答案】A3)假如主句的假如主句的动词动词是否定式，后面的反意是否定式，后面的反意问问句句要用确定式；要用确定式；【例】【例】I dont think he is right，_？Ais he Bisnt he Cdo I Ddont I【答案】【答案】A(4)强调结构“It is/was被强调部分that.”后的反意问句需与that前面的主谓一样；【例】It was at t

5、he gate that you met her，_？Awasnt it Bwas it Cdidnt you Ddid you【答案】【答案】A2并列句后面的反意问句并列句后面的反意问句两个并列句两个并列句(常见的连词有：常见的连词有：or，and，but，while，for等等)后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与距离它近后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与距离它近的那个分句的主谓一样；的那个分句的主谓一样；【例】【例】The man works hard and he is the best worker in his factory，_？Adoes he Bdoesnt he Cis he Disnt he【答案】【答案】D3否定句后面的反意问句否定句后面的反意问句(1)前面的陈述部分有否定词前面的陈述部分有否定词not，no，never，nobody，no one，nothing，nowhere等时，反意问等时，反意问句用确定形式；句用确定形式；【例】【例】He did not finish his homework，_？Adid he Bdidnt he Cdid not he Dnot

6、he【答案】【答案】A(2)前面的陈述部分有半否定词hardly，rarely，scarcely，few，little，seldom等时，反意问句用确定形式；【例】Tom seldom went to see a film last month，_？Adidnt he Bdid he not Cdid he Dhe did【答案】【答案】C(3)陈陈述部分有否定前述部分有否定前(后后)缀词缀词(如：如：dis，in，un，less)时时，反意，反意问问句要用否定形式；句要用否定形式；【例】【例】John was unhappy about this，_？Awas John Bwasnt John Cwas he Dwasnt he【答案】【答案】D4祈使句后面的反意问句祈使句后面的反意问句(1)Lets开头开头(包括听话者包括听话者)，反意问句用，反意问句用shall we；Let us开头开头(不包括听话者不包括听话者)，反意问句用，反意问句用will you；【例】【例】Lets go shopping，_？Ashall we Bshall you Cwill you Dwill

7、we【答案】【答案】A【例】【例】Let us go swimming in the lake，_？Ashall we Bshall you Cwill you Dwill we【答案】【答案】C(2)其它形式的祈使句后面，一般用will you；【例】Come here at 8 oclock，_？Awill you Bhavent you Cshall we Ddont you【答案】【答案】A5情态动词后面的反意问句情态动词后面的反意问句(1)must情态动词用于估量，后面的反意问句情态动词用于估量，后面的反意问句的谓语一般要与情态动词后面的动词相照管；的谓语一般要与情态动词后面的动词相照管；例如：例如：He must be our teacher(仍原成仍原成He is our teacher)，isnt he.He must know the answer(仍原成仍原成He knows the answer)，doesnt he.He must have finished his homework now(仍仍原成原成He has finished his homework)

8、，hasnt he.He must have attended the meeting last night(仍原仍原成成He attended the meeting last night)，didnt he.He must have finished the book by the end of last week(仍原成仍原成He had finished the book by the end of last week)，hadnt he.但表示否定估量的情但表示否定估量的情态动词态动词can/could，变变成反意成反意问问句句时时，假如是，假如是对过对过去事去事实实的估量，用法与的估量，用法与must相相同；同；假如是假如是对现对现在事在事实实的估量，疑的估量，疑问问部分仍是用部分仍是用can；例如：例如：The news cant be true，can it.He couldnt have gone to the cinema last night，did he.【例】【例】He must have a computer，_？Amustnt he Bdont he Ch

9、avent he Ddoesnt he【答案】【答案】D【例】【例】He must have been interested in music when he was young，_？Awasnt he Bmustnt he Chasnt he Dwas he【答案】【答案】A【例】【例】He must have learnt three foreign languages by then，_？Ahasnt he Bhadnt he Cmustnt he Ddidnt he【答案】【答案】B(2)must表表“必需必需”时时，后面的反意，后面的反意问问句的句的谓语谓语常用常用neednt或或mustnt；【例】【例】They must clean the floor before school，_？Amustnt he Bdont they Cneednt they Dneed they【答案】【答案】C(3)mustnt表“禁止”，后面的反意问句的谓语常用may；【例】They mustnt take the book out of the readingroom，_？Acan th

10、ey Bmay they Cmust they Ddo they【答案】【答案】B(4)ought to表“应当”，后面的反意问句的谓语可用oughtnt，也可用shouldnt；【例】You ought to wait for John，_？Ashouldnt you Bwont you Cdont you Doughtnt to you【答案】【答案】A(5)陈述部分的谓语有dare和need时，假如是情态动词，后面的反意问句的谓语用dare或need；假如是行为(实义)动词，反意问句的谓语用do的适当形式；【例】She dares to go alone，_？Adoesnt she Bdarent she Cdoes she Ddare she【答案】【答案】A【例】【例】You need the job，_？Ado you Bneed you Cneednt you Ddont you【答案】【答案】D(6)used to表“过去常常”，后面的反意问句的谓语可用didnt或用usednt；【例】He used to live in the city，_？Adidnt he Bd

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