考研英语阅读Claude Levi Strauss
6页1、本文格式为Word版,下载可编辑2022考研英语阅读Claude Levi Strauss Claude Lvi-Strauss 克洛德列维-斯特劳斯 Claude Lvi-Strauss, anthropologist, died onOctober 30th, aged 100. 人类学家克洛德列维-斯特劳斯于10月30日逝世,享年100岁。 Before Claude Lvi-Strauss revolutionised thediscipline, anthropology in France, and generally elsewhere, was a matter of ill-attendedlectures in small, cold halls, and the collection of feathers and fish-hooks as evidence of thequaint divergences of the primitive tribes of mankind. He made it as fashionable asphilosophy and
2、 poetry, both of which he wove through his ethnographical studies as perhapsonly French intellectuals can. The proper study of mankind was indeed man: not in hispoliticking, warring or banking, but naked, painting his body, hunting bears, snaring birds.Here lay the universal truths about how the human mind worked and what man was. 在克洛德列维-斯特劳斯变革这门学科之前,无论在法国,还是世界其它地方,人类学普遍是下面的情形:又小又冷的讲堂,冷冷清清的课堂,各色的羽毛和鱼钩。列维-斯特劳斯让人类学变成了和哲学、诗歌一样时髦的东西,并把这两种元素融入进自己的民族学著作中,这唯恐只有法国的学问分子才办得到。讨论人类就应当纯粹去讨论人:不是披着政客、士兵或银行家外衣的
3、那类人,而是赤身裸体、肤着油彩、猎熊捕鸟的这类人。这里存在着关于人类思索模式及人之本性的普遍真理。 Obedient to Rousseau, who always set him aflame, Mr Lvi-Strauss observed men fromafar. He never got too near or stayed too long in his rare stints of field-work, mostly in Brazilin the 1930s; he grasped only a few words of the languages, and avoided the hatefuldistractions of individual characters. In the bitter phrase of Jean-Paul Sartre, with whom hesparred for years, he preferred to view men like ants. He focused not on their differences buton
4、 the deep-lying patterns and systems in everything they did, until he could proclaim thatall tribal myths were reducible to one formula, and that all human thought, savage or not,was built up from binary opposites such as hot and cold, night and day, raw and cooked, goodand bad. Round these concepts whole societies, as well as stories, were organised. 列维-斯特劳斯是卢梭的忠实信徒,后者的思想常常让他热血沸腾,所以,斯特劳斯是用一种超然于物外的态度观看的人类。在他屈指可数的几次田野调查中,他从不和当地的族群走得太近,也不久留,所以土著语也说不了几句,并极力避开让可恶的个人性格特点干扰自己的讨论。和他口上交锋多年的让-保罗萨特曾用辛辣的语言
《考研英语阅读Claude Levi Strauss》由会员1037857****qq.com分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考研英语阅读Claude Levi Strauss》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
考研英语阅读Body of evidence
考研英语阅读100篇及剖析(六)
考研英语完形填空之记住四字诀
四六级写作背诵范文精选21篇(十八)
7月英语六级作文范文:牛仔裤为什么流行
12月英语六级作文范文:曝光不文明的市民
考研英语阅读Claude Levi Strauss
考研英语阅奥米迪亚式的给予
考研英语二真题阅读理解(Text 2)
7月英语六级作文范文:股票热
7月英语六级作文范文:严守时间
考研英语阅读理解模拟试题二十五
考研英语阅读毕业生的烦恼
考研英语阅读公司欺诈行为
6月英语六级考试写作模板汇总15
12月英语六级易考范文- 专业和工作的关系
6月英语四六级作文评分原则及标准
考研英语阅读理解冲刺练习题及解析6
6月英语六级考试写作模板汇总10
考研英语阅读来自外国的干扰
2024-02-28 21页
2024-02-28 18页
2024-02-28 22页
2024-02-28 21页
2024-02-28 15页
2024-02-28 22页
2024-02-28 16页
2024-02-28 20页
2024-02-28 19页
2024-02-28 21页