考研英语阅读公司欺诈行为

1、本文格式为Word版，下载可编辑2022考研英语阅读公司欺诈行为 Corporate fraud 公司欺诈行为 Mind your language 谨言慎行 How linguistic software helps companies catch crooks 语言识别软件关心公司擒获不法之徒 IN THE film Superman 3 , a lowly computer programmer embezzles a fat wad of money from his employer. 在电影超人3中，一位地位低的电脑程序员盗走雇主一大笔钱。 The boss laments that it will be hard to catch the thief, because he won t do a thing to callattention to himself. Unless, of course, he is a complete and utter moron. 老板哀痛至极，哀嚎着抓住窃贼可不简单，由于 窃贼可不会显露自己的踪迹，除非他完全是个十足的傻瓜。 Jus

2、t then the thief screeches into the car park in a brand new red sports car, radio blaring. 就在此时，窃贼溜到停车场，钻进一辆全新的红色跑车中，广播大声响起。 In the real world, embezzlers are seldom so obvious. 现实世界中，盗贼很少如此名目张胆。 The traditional way to snare them is to hire an accountant to scrutinise accounts foranomalies. 要抓到他们的传统方法就是雇佣一位会计，审查账户不正常交易。 But this is like looking for a contact lens in a snowdrift. 但是这就像是在飘雪中找寻隐形眼镜。 So firms are turning to linguistic software to narrow the search. 因此，公司就借助语言识别软件来缩小搜查范围。 Rip-offs te

3、nd to occur in what gumshoes call the fraud triangle : where incentive,rationalisation and opportunity meet. 盗窃时常消失于侦探所说的 诈骗三因素 ，即动机、理由及机会三者相满意的时候。 To spot staff with the incentive to steal , anti-fraud software scans e-mails for evidence of money troubles. 为了识别有偷窃动机的员工，反欺诈侦破软件搜寻邮件探寻有财务问题的证据。 Phrases like under the gun and make sales quota can indicate that an employee isdesperate for a bit extra. 或许像 债台高筑 与 限额销售 会表明有雇员急需一笔意外之财。 Spotting rationalisation is harder. 要找到合理的理由就更难。 One technique is t

4、o identify those who seem unhappy about their jobs, since some mayrationalise wrongdoing by telling themselves that their employer is an evil corporationthat deserves to be ripped off. 一种技巧就是找到好像对自己的工作不满足的员工，由于有些人可能会告知自己雇主是家品德不端的公司，遭到窃取利索应当，以此为自己的犯罪行为找到理由。 Corporate fraud 公司欺诈行为 Mind your language 谨言慎行 How linguistic software helps companies catch crooks 语言识别软件关心公司擒获不法之徒 IN THE film Superman 3 , a lowly computer programmer embezzles a fat wad of money from his employer. 在电影超人3中，一位地位低的电脑程序员盗走雇主一大

5、笔钱。 The boss laments that it will be hard to catch the thief, because he won t do a thing to callattention to himself. Unless, of course, he is a complete and utter moron. 老板哀痛至极，哀嚎着抓住窃贼可不简单，由于 窃贼可不会显露自己的踪迹，除非他完全是个十足的傻瓜。 Just then the thief screeches into the car park in a brand new red sports car, radio blaring. 就在此时，窃贼溜到停车场，钻进一辆全新的红色跑车中，广播大声响起。 In the real world, embezzlers are seldom so obvious. 现实世界中，盗贼很少如此名目张胆。 The traditional way to snare them is to hire an accountant to scrutinise account

6、s foranomalies. 要抓到他们的传统方法就是雇佣一位会计，审查账户不正常交易。 Ernst Young , a consultancy, offers software that purports to show anemployee s emotional state over time: spikes in trend-lines reading confused , secretive or angry help investigators know whose e-mail to check, and when. 安永会计师事务所多供应的软件据称可追踪雇员不同时间内的心情变化：趋势线中的峰值显示 困惑 ， 隐秘 或 不满而气愤 ，关心调查者知道该检查谁的电子邮件，何时检查。 Other software can help firms find potential malefactors moronic enough to gripe online,says Jean-Fran?ois Legault of Deloitte, another consultancy. 还有其他软件可以关心公司发觉在网上埋怨的笨蛋，识别潜在罪犯，另一会计师事务所德勤的Jean-Fran?ois Legault说。 To work well, linguistic software must adjust to the way different people talk. 为了产生效果，语言识别软件必需依据不同人群的交谈方式调整侦测。 For example, when software gurus at E Y looked at e-mails among financial traders,their first impression was that these guys hair is on fire, recalls Vincent Walden, afraudbuster at the firm. The e-mails were packed solid with swear-words. 例如，安永公司的软件专家检查金融交易员彼此的电子邮件时，他们的第一反应就是 这些小伙子火气很大 ，该公司的反欺诈专员文森特?瓦尔登说。 5 / 5

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