大学英语(一)定语从句讲解ppt课件

1、本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解定语从句复习定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。限制性定语从句的构成The old lady who lives next to us sells books.You should do all that I said.I have found the teather whom I am looking for .I visited the factory where my father works.关系代词关系副词先行词 之后,用陈述式语序“.的”关系词1.从句位置及语

2、序:2.翻译方法:3.构成先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boys =whosein the school = where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经

3、济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质the machinea machine本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质a machine that /which本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawh

4、eryesterday. herThelady wesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。指人指物主语语宾语宾语that whichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparentsfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idontlikethepeople.Theysmokealo

5、t.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparentsfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idontlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idontlikethewaythatyouspeak.on the day =whenin the hous

6、e= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that关系副词实际上是介词先行词本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行

7、，并增补指标。难用的 whoseThe teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.Join the following pair of sentences.whose =the students关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。难用的 whoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.Join the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the

8、 window of which is brokenof which the window is broken本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。非限制性定语从句ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.Please compare:形式作用能否省略 翻译译限制性定语语从句非限制性定语语从句插入成分修饰限定补充解释不能能.的本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispop

9、ularwiththestudents.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _made his parents angry.4.He has two sons. Both of _ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of _ are teac

10、hers.Thiswhichwhomthem that1.I am reading Harry Porter, _is an interesting book.which本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。as 引导的非限制性定语从句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/ as AsItas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expected定语从句在句首时只能用as,本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余

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