中考英语一轮复习 IJKL开头词汇（二）讲义.doc

中考一轮复习 IJKL 开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母IJKL 开头的单词K 段keep /kiːp/ v. (kept,kept)保持；保存，继续不断；培育，饲养keep quiet 保持安静 keep calm 保持冷静 keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事，一直在做某事keep away from 远离keep…to oneself 保守秘密keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep one’s word/keep a promise 遵守诺言keep out 不进入；使……不进入keep up with 跟上keep…adj.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. borrow/keep buy/havekeeper /'kiːpə/ n. 饲养员；保管人key /kiː/ n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键the key to the door 门上的钥匙the key to success 成功的关键key wordskeyboard /'kiːbɔːd/ n. 键盘kick /kɪk/ v.&n. 踢kick sb off 开除某人He was really worried that his coach might kick him out of the team.kid /kɪd/ n. 小孩；年轻人kill /kɪl/ v. 杀死，弄死kilo=kilogram /'kiːləʊ/ n. 千克kilometre /'kɪlə,miːtə/ n.(美 kilometer) 千米，公里kind /kaɪnd/adj. 善良的；友好的n. 种；类kind of 稍微；有点a kind ofmany kinds of all kinds ofkindness /'kaɪn(d)nɪs/ n. 仁慈；善良king /kɪŋ/ n. 国王kiss /kɪs/ n. 吻，亲吻v. 吻，接吻kitchen /'kɪtʃɪn/ n. 厨房kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝 fly a kite=fly kitesknee /niː/ n. 膝盖knife /naɪf/ n.(复 knives)刀knock /nɒk/n. 敲，击，敲打v. 敲，打，击knock at/on 敲…… knock into 撞上knock sth. down/off/over etc. 碰倒，撞倒The dog managed to knock over a table. knock off (sth.) 停止（工作）；下班I don’t knock off until six.What time do you knock off work?know /nəʊ/ v. (knew, known)知道，了解；认识；懂得 be known for 以……闻名；以……出名well-known 著名的；众所周知的As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountain. As we all know, pandas eat only bamboo.know about 了解know well 熟悉knowledge /'nɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识，学问 [U]Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

knowledgeable 知识渊博的believe believablekoala /kəʊ'ɑːlə/ n. 树袋熊；考拉kung fu /,kʌŋ'fu:/ n. (中国)功夫L 段lab /læb/=laboratory /'læb(ə)rə,t(ə)rɪ/ n. 实验室labour /'leɪbə/ n.( 美 labor) 劳动五一劳动节 Labour Day = May Daylake /leɪk/ n. 湖lamb /læm/ n. 羔羊lamp /læmp/ n. 灯land /lænd/ n. 陆地；土地v. 登岸(陆)；降落language /'læŋgwɪdʒ/ n. 语言How many languages can you speak?large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的；巨大的laugh / lɑːf/n. 笑，笑声v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laugh at sb./sth. 嘲笑；讥笑 smile at…对……微笑laughter /'lɑːftə/ n. 笑；笑声 [U]law /lɔː/ n. 法律，法令；定律last /lɑːst/adj. 最近的；上一个的；最后的He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. What did you do last weekend?Green is my last name.I can’t believe that today is the last day of junior high school.adv. 最近，上次；最后Well, where did you last put it?It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.n. 最后的人（事物）He was the first to arrive and the last to leave.v. 持续The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes.lastly /'lɑːstlɪ/ adv. 最后（一点）lastly：用来引出所列事情中的最后一项at last：用于经过很长一段时间，尤其是经过困难或耽搁之后的事(= finally/in the end) Lastly, I’d like to ask you about your plans.At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their destination (目的地).late /leɪt/ (later, latest)adj. 晚的，迟的be late foradv. 晚地，迟地I got up late.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.later /'leɪtə/adv. 后来，以后See you later. 回头见。

I met her again three years later. (after three years)We’re going to Rome later in the year. 我们年内晚些时候要到罗马去She later became a doctor. 她后来当了医生adj. （仅用于名词前）以后的，较晚时候的；更新近的in later years/life 在晚年lately /'leɪtlɪ/ adv. 最近；不久前(= recently) Have you seen her lately?So we’ve been spending more time together lately.lazy /'leɪzɪ/ adj. 懒惰的leg /leg/ n. 腿；腿脚；支柱lemon /'lemən/ n. 柠 檬 [C, U]lemonade / lemə'neɪd/ n. 柠檬水 [U]lead /liːd/ v. (led, led) 领导，带领Eating too much sugar can lead to (引起；导致) health problems.Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.leader /'liːdə/ n. 领袖，领导人leadership 领导地位；领导能力leaf /liːf/ n. 叶片；叶子 复数：leaveslearn /lɜːn/ v. (learnt, learnt; -ed, -ed) 学习；学到；学会learn to do sth. 学会做某事learn about 了解learn from… learn…by oneselfless /les/ adv. 较少的；更少的less than more thanleast /liːst/ n. 最少，最少量at least at mostleave /liːv/ v. (left, left) 离开；把……留下，剩下leave 的延续性动词是：be away (from)I left a message (留言；留口信) on your answering machine. They will leave for (动身去) Beijing next week.Then she won’t feel left out (忽略；不包括；不提及). leave, forget, miss, loseI left my schoolbag in the classroom. 我把我的书包落在了教室。

I forgot the thing. 我忘记了这件事情My watch is missing. 我的手表不见了My watch is lost. 我的手表丢了be left 剩下的；留下的Is there any coffee left? 还有咖啡剩下吗？left /left/adj. 左边的n. 左；左边 on the leftlecture /'lektʃə/ n. 讲课，演讲 give a lecture 做演讲lend /lend/ v. (lent, lent) 借（出），把……借给lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 把……借给某人borrow…from… 向……借……borrow 相应的延续性动词为：keeplesson /'les(ə)n/ n. 课；功课；教训letter /'letə / n. 信；字母let /let/ v. (let, let) 让let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事let sb. down 使失望She let us down badly yesterday.lettuce /'letɪs/ n. 生菜；莴苣 [U, C]level /'lev(ə)l/ n. 水平线，水平My English level has been improving.library /'laɪbrərɪ/ n. 图书馆，图书室license /'laɪsns/ n. 执照，许可证(BrE) a driving license (AmE) a driver’s licenselie /laɪ/n. 谎言 说谎：tell a 。