语法填空连词.doc

英语连词并列句或主从复合句式： 主+谓+（宾）+连词+主+谓+（宾）考点1：并列连词：表示联合、选择 、顺接、转折、对比、因果表示顺接、联合 and(同，和), when(=and just at this time就在这时), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……), neither…nor…（既不……也不……） 表示选择 or(或者，否则), otherwise (adv否则), or else(否则), either...or(不是……就是) 表示转折 but(但是，可是，只是因为), instead (adv而是), not…but…(不是……而是……) 表示对比 while(而、却) 表示因果 for（因为，只放句中）和so（所以，因此） 1. but“但是”； though “虽然···但是” He worked hard, but（=and instead）he failed.Although he worked hard, he failed.He didn't give John the money, but he gave it to me_______________.2 but表示完全转折，while 表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”。

I was going to write, but I lost your address. Some people waste food while others haven't enough.注意：(1)While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.虽然（________）我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意 (2) when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”We were waiting for the minister to take his place, _______________ the doors opened(过去时).The doors opened __________ we were waiting for the minister to take his place.(3)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。

Stand still, ______ I will shoot you. Work hard, _____ you will pass the exam.1. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that causes misunderstanding. (全国I)2. He was about halfway through his meal _________a familiar voice came to his ears. (辽宁)3. I grew up in Africa _______ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.考点2：引导状语从句的连词从句种类 连词 时间状语从句 when（当…时），while（在…期间），as（当…，一边…一边…），before（在…之前），after（在…之后），since（从…以来），till/until（直到为止），not…until…(直到…才)whenever（无论何时），as soon as（一…就） 地点状语从句 where (在…的地方)，wherever(在…的任何地方) 原因状语从句 because(因为), as(由于), since(既然), now取豪夺(that)(既然), when(既然), seeing (that) (由于，鉴于), considering (that)(考虑到), given (that) (考虑到) 目的状语从句 so(以便), that(以便), so that(以便，为了), in order that (为了，以便)；in case(以防，以免), for fear that(以免，惟恐) 结果状语从句 so that（以致，结果），so…that, such…that（如此……以至于） 条件状语从句 if, unless (=if…not如果不…，除非), as/so long as(只要), while(=as long as只要), supposing (that)/provided /providing (that)(假如), in case(假使), on condition that(在……的条件下) 让步状语从句 although, though, as, while(虽然，但是), even if/though(即使), whether…or…(不论/不管…还是…) 以及“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词” 比较状语从句 as...as（和……一样），not as/so...as（和……不一样），than（比），the more...the more（越……越） 方式状语从句 as(正如)，as if或as though(好像) *There must have been on an egg sale that day, _______ there were piles of eggs there.1. _____________ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. 2. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _____________ the season is. 3. All people, ___________ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 4. Don’t promise anything _________ you are one hundred percent sure. 5. ______________________________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.6. “You can’t have this football back __________ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. 7. You’d better not leave the medicine _________ kids can get at it. 8. In time of serious accidents, __________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. 必背万能表达50个：1 enrich one’s knowledge 丰富知识 broaden one’s views/horizons开阔视野2 strengthen my will power and improve/develop my social skills增强意志力并发展社交技能3 make rapid progress in…在……上取得快速进步（主语一般是人）4 improve my math 提高数学 ； have a good command of /master English精通于英语5 get/have good marks/grades/scores得高分=get a good achievement/result 得到好成绩6 face challenges in the future 面临将来的挑战 meet the challenge 迎接挑战7 failed in the exam考试不及格 cheat in the exam考试作弊share the joy with others when working out a problem 当解答出题时，跟别人分享这份快乐form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯8 come across some difficulties in our study 在我们的学习中遇到困难时 overcome/conquer various/many different kinds of/a variety of difficulties 克服各种困难9 be addicted to/be lost in playing online games玩网络游戏上瘾 10 influence individual development影响个人的发展11 fall far behind others落后于他人 brings a heavy burden to….给··带来负担 remove heavy burdens减轻负担12 With his diligence and concentration因为（有了）他的勤奋和专注13 made up his mind to take every opportunity to improve his English下定决心抓住每个机会去提高他的英语14 devote oneself to studies投入到学习中去 gives sb a sense of achievement为人一种成就感15 catch (caught) up with others赶上其他同学16 become a top student in the grade成为年级尖子生17 is always ready to/willing to help me with my schoolwork. 帮助我学习功课 give me good advice on my study就我的学习给我提建议18 I felt grateful to her for what she had done. 对她所做的事很感激。

19 Not only does he put his heart into study but he is also helpful both to teachers and students. 不但用心学习还很帮得上老师同学。