2020版精选pdf解析——第1讲定语从句.pdf

1/7 第 1 讲定语从句全国卷考情分析 题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2018 全国卷 ) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which/that showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease. 2(2018 全国卷 ) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government started a soil- testing program which/that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 3 (2018 全国卷 )I m not sure which is more frightened, me or the female gorilla ( 大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 4(2017 全国卷 ) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both ， which is not good for the health. 1.有关定语从句的关系词 which、 that和 who考查居多；2有时考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法。

考点一关系代词引导的定语从句先试做题组 单句语法填空1(2019 广东七校联考 )This woman has set a good example to her son，who is a really lucky guy. 2/7 2(2019 安徽师大附中测试)Over the years ，I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters ， Joan and Bernice ，whose way of talking about people inspired me. 3(2019 厦门模拟 )The main street is lined with small stands and shops which/that sell almost anything you can imagine. 再解读要点 1关系代词的基本用法关系代词先行词在从句中的作用who 人主语、宾语whom 人宾语which 物主语、宾语that 人或物主语、宾语、表语、状语whose 人或物定语as 人或物主语、宾语、表语The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。

The house whose windows face north belongs to me. 窗户朝北的那栋房子属于我2that和 which 的用法区别TheReader attracts so many audiences ，which means that it becomes more and more popular in China. 读者吸引了那么多的读者，这意味着它在中国越来越受欢迎3as和 which 的区别as as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如，正像”从句的谓语动词多为see ，3/7 know，expect，say，mention，report 等which which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后， 常译为“这一点， 这件事”等， which 引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系“You can t judge a book by its cover ，” as the old saying goes. 正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”易错提示 as用在限制性定语从句中时， 先行词必须有 such，so，as或 the same等修饰，且 as在从句中作宾语时不能省略。

考点二关系副词引导的定语从句先试做题组 单句语法填空1(2019 沈阳检测 )So we went inside a small shop，where I could clearly see sand on the floor and bought some food.I was happy that the sandstorm stopped afterwards and we finally returned to our factory safely. 2(2019 厦门模拟 )Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life when they aren t content with their parents. 3 (2019 东北三省四市模拟 )Sometimes, the reason why someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery. 再解读要点 关系副词先行词在从句中的作用when 时间名词时间状语where 地点名词或抽象名词(situation，point，activity，case ，stage等) 地点状语why the reason 原因状语We will put off the picnic in the park until next week ，when the weather may be better. 我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。

Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验Do you know the reason why he didn t attend the meeting yesterday? 4/7 你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗？考点三“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句先试做题组 单句语法填空1(2019 山西四校联考 )In their class there are altogether 54 students, half of whom wear glasses. 2He wrote many children s books ，nearly half of which were published in the 1990s. 3(2019 沧州二模 )We expect you to become someone of whom we ll feel very proud in the future. 再解读要点 1 “介词关系代词”引导定语从句时， 介词的宾语只能用which 或 whom，且不能省略。

Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon/on which school education depends. 一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.9月 30 日之前你必须缴付账单2 “名词 /不定代词 /数词/形容词比较级或最高级 ofwhich/ whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实Many young people，most of whom were well-educated ，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。

3在非限制性定语从句中，whose 修饰物时可以换为“the名词 of which”；修饰人时，可以换为“the名词 of whom”The newly-built caf ，the walls of which (whose walls) are painted light 5/7 green ，is really a peaceful place for us ，especially after hard work. 这家新建成的咖啡馆，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说，真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后单句语法填空1 Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children ， which is quite unexpected. 2We ll reach the sales targets in a month which/that we set at the beginning of the year. 3I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 4Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 5 (2019 滕 州 模 拟 )She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile， “Madam， this is your lucky day.Everything in your basket is free. ”6(2018 大同质量检测 )The city was attacked by such terrible weather as few citizens had ever experienced before. 7(2018 绵阳诊断 )It s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently. 8I borrowed the book SherlockHolmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me. 9The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 10He wrote many children s books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s. .语法填空(2019 石家庄质检 )Felicity Miller ，a 32-year-old British woman，1. has 。