中考英语第二阶段复习 5.动词的非语形式课件 仁爱版.ppt

第二阶段复习第二阶段复习 专题专题ⅡⅡ词汇词汇 ㈤㈤ 动词的非语形动词的非语形式式Ø考点揭密考点揭密Ø典型例题解析典型例题解析Ø课时训练课时训练Ø考点揭密考点揭密1.掌握非谓语动词的定义即：在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非掌握非谓语动词的定义即：在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词非谓语动词的形式一般用不定式和现在分词、动谓语动词非谓语动词的形式一般用不定式和现在分词、动名词、过去分词表示；名词、过去分词表示； 2.掌握动词不定式的用法，在句中可作宾语、主语、宾语补足语、掌握动词不定式的用法，在句中可作宾语、主语、宾语补足语、状语、定语；作宾语补足语的不定式，如果句中动词为使役状语、定语；作宾语补足语的不定式，如果句中动词为使役动词和感官动词，不定式要省动词和感官动词，不定式要省to, 如如:let sb. do, make sb. do, see sb. do, hear sb. do；；help后可加后可加to也可省也可省to；如果将省；如果将省to的不定式的不定式改为被动语态，则要加改为被动语态，则要加to；； Ø考点揭密考点揭密3.不定式可以和疑问词不定式可以和疑问词who, when, what, how,等构成等构成不定式短语，在句中作主语宾语和表语。

不定式短语，在句中作主语宾语和表语如：如：I don't know what to say.4.掌握一些特殊结构如：掌握一些特殊结构如：had better，，would rather...than, do nothing but, had better等结构中省等结构中省to；；5.掌握动词掌握动词-ing形式的分类：动名词、现在分词；动名形式的分类：动名词、现在分词；动名词在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语等；词在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语等；现在分词起形容词、副词的作用，在句中作状语、补现在分词起形容词、副词的作用，在句中作状语、补语、表语定语等；语、表语定语等； Ø考点揭密考点揭密6.掌握一些特殊结构中的不定式和动名词，现在分词用法，尤其掌握一些特殊结构中的不定式和动名词，现在分词用法，尤其是有些动词后既可加不定式又可加动名词，是有些动词后既可加不定式又可加动名词，但意义差别很大：如但意义差别很大：如:stop to do,stop doing,forget to do,forget doing等；记忆一些只加不定式的动词，如等；记忆一些只加不定式的动词，如:want to do, hope to do, wish to do ，，decide to do等；等； 只加动名词的动词，如：只加动名词的动词，如：finish doing,enjoy doing,feel like doing mind doing practise doing等。

有些动词既可加不定式，也可加动名词，意义一样，等有些动词既可加不定式，也可加动名词，意义一样，如：如：start to do, start doing7.熟记一些熟记一些-ing短语如：短语如：be busy doing, do some doing, go doing等 【【例例1】】 He often asks his son_________his clothes. ［［2003，长沙］，长沙］ A.to wash B.mash C.washing D.washed Ø典型例题解析典型例题解析【【例例2】】The students of Class One will spend their winter holiday in Shenzhen,but the students of Class Two haven't decided_________.［［2003，广东］，广东］ A.what to buy B.how to go C.where to go D.which to choose A【【例例3】】 would you mind_________me how _________English words?(2003，昆明，昆明) A.tell，，to remember B.telling,remember C.telling,to remember D.tell,remember CC Ø典型例题解析典型例题解析D 【【例例4】】 —There's a ticket on the floor,is it yours? —Oh,yes, it's mine. —Let me_________for you.［［2003，黄冈］，黄冈］ A.to pick up it B.to pick it up C.pick up it D.pick it up 【【例例5】】 —Hi,Peter.Why are you in such a hurry? —_________the 7:30 train.［［2003，江西］，江西］ A.Catch B.To catch C.Catching D.Caught B ⅠⅠ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空用括号中动词的适当形式填空 ________(fish) is my favourite sport. I often _____(fish) for hours without _________(catch) anything. But this doesn't worry me.Some of the fishermen_______ (be) unlucky.Instead of _________(catch) fish,they catch old shoes.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything not even old shoes .After_________ (spend)whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag, “You must give up________(fish)! ” My friends say. “It's a waste of time.”But they don't know one important thing. I'm not really interested in _________(fish).I'm only interested in _______ (sit) in a boat and _________(do) nothing at all. Ø课时训练课时训练 Fishing fish catching are catching spending fishing fishing sitting doing 1.All of us enjoy_________football. A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play2.We stopped_________,but there was not any sound. A.listening B.to listen to  C.to listen D.to hear3.She didn't notice me_________in and went on _____ her newspaper. A.come,read B.to come,reading C.come,reading D.to come to read4.Our teacher told us_________any noise in class. A.don't make B.not make C.to not make D.not to make5.They don't know which room_________. A.to live B.for living C.to live in D.to livingØ课时训练课时训练BCCDC6.You'd better_________there alone.It's dangerous. A.not go B.not to go C.to go D.going7.Now,parents often make their children______too much. A.to learn B.leaning C.learn D.learned8.Do you have anything_________? A.for ask B.to ask C.to be asked D.asks9.The students are busy_________ready for the exam. A.get B.got C.getting D.to get10.Please close the window_________the wind from the papers away. A.to stop，，blowing B.stopping,blowing C.to stop,to blow D.stopped,blowØ课时训练课时训练(A)(C)(B)(C)(A)11.A bird was seen______ into the classroom yesterday. A.flew B.to fly  C.fly D.was flying12.I'd like you_________my parents soon. A.to meet B.meet C.meeting D.met13.It was very nice_________ with you. A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked14.You must return the_________ books on time. A.borrow B.to borrow C.borrowed D.borrowing15.I often do some_________at home on Sundays. I don't often go . A.read,shop B.reading,shopping C.reading,to shop D.readings,shopping Ø课时训练课时训练BACCB 。