2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习北师大版讲义：必修1 Unit 2 Heroes 含答案.doc

一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．spaceship n．[纵联1]　　　　　　 太空船2．manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船3．launch n．　 [纵联1] 发射4．rocket n. 火箭5．dead (right) adv. 完全地，绝对地6．the United Nations 联合国7．helicopter n. 直升机8．protest n. 抗议9．awful adj. (口)糟糕的；极度的10．career n. 职业，一生的事业11．superhero n. 超级英雄12．charity n. 慈善，施舍13．keen adj. 强烈的；渴望的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．calm_adj. 镇静的，沉着的2．character n. 人物；性格3．flight n. 飞行；航班4．medal n. 奖章，勋章5．involve vt. 涉及，参与6．disaster n. 灾难 7．peacefully_ adv. 和平地，平静地8．reporter n. 记者，通讯员9．wave_vi. 挥手示意，致意10．revolution_n. 革命11．found vt. 建立，创立12．opinion n. 意见，看法，主张13．struggle n. 斗争，拼搏14．useless_adj. 差劲的；无用的15．unusual adj. 不平常的16．champion n. 冠军17．event n. 竞赛；事件 18．athlete n．　　　[纵联2] 运动员19．quality n. 质量；品质20．disabled adj. 残疾的21．march vi. & n．[纵联3] 游行示威；行军22．atmosphere n. 大气；气氛23．afterwards adv. 然后，后来24．generous adj.　[纵联4] 慷慨的，大方的25．promote vt. 　 [纵联5] 促进，提升Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．violent adj.暴力的→violently adv.猛烈地→violence n．暴力，暴行2．explore vt.探测；勘探→exploration n．探测→explorer n．勘探者3．personally adv.就自己而言→personal adj.个人的，私人的4．equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．相等；平等5．skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully adv.熟练地→skill n．技巧6．compete vi.比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的7．amazing adj.令人惊异的→amaze vt.使惊异→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的8．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富；命运9．injury n．伤害，损害→injure vt.伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的10．react vi.反应→reaction n．反应11．confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．自信；信任纵联1.翱翔“太空”记单词①launch vt.发射　　　　　　　 ②astronomy n．天文学③astronomer n．天文学家 ④astronaut n．宇航员⑤gravity n．万有引力 ⑥planet n．行星⑦orbit n．轨道 ⑧spaceship n．宇宙飞船⑨universe n．宇宙 ⑩satellite n．卫星⑪solar system太阳系 ⑫galaxy银河系纵联2.各显神通“运动员”①athlete运动员 ②competitor竞争者③champion冠军 ④coach教练⑤captain队长 ⑥referee裁判员⑦amateur业余选手 ⑧professional职业选手纵联3.靠腿“走”路①wander v．漫步；闲逛 ②pace v．踱步；缓慢而行③crawl v．爬行；匍匐行进 ④march v．行军，进军⑤rush v．冲；奔；闯 ⑥walk v．散步纵联4.“性格”相关形容词集锦①generous慷慨的 ②intelligent聪明的③devoted有献身精神的 ④confident自信的⑤creative富有创造力的 ⑥calm镇静的⑦considerate体贴的 ⑧gentle温柔的纵联5.“职场经历”相关词精选①appoint任命；委派 ②dismiss/fire开除；解雇③interview面试；采访 ④resign辞职⑤apply申请 ⑥promote升职⑦resume简历单元话题——人物介绍子话题1　人物关系①acquaintance n．熟人 ②companion n．同事③friend n．朋友 ④classmate n．同班同学⑤schoolmate n．校友 ⑥relative n．亲戚子话题2　外貌特征①beautiful adj.美丽的 ②elegant adj.文雅的③good­looking adj.好看的 ④handsome adj.帅气的⑤slim adj.苗条的 ⑥lovely adj.可爱的⑦glamorous adj.有魅力的 ⑧wide­eyed adj.大眼睛的⑨indifferent adj.冷漠的子话题3　内在品质①virtue n．美德 ②reliable adj.可信赖的③modest adj.谦虚的 ④sensitive adj.敏感的⑤thoughtful adj.考虑周到的 ⑥intelligence n．才智⑦distinction n．优秀 ⑧outstanding adj.杰出的⑨brilliant adj.有才气的 ⑩educated adj.有教养的⑪considerate adj.体贴的 [学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用1．(2014·福建高考阅读A)At the front of the supermarket, a charity❶ group had set up❷ a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better，” he said. I was 　❸　 (amaze) that he'd come up with this sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it，” she replied. “I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”①写出加彩词在此处的汉语意思：慈善②写出加彩词在本单元的同义词：found，空处所在句子应翻译为在超市的前面，一个慈善组织建立了一个卖熟香肠和鲜花的摊位来筹集资金。

③处用所给词的适当形式填空：amazed，空处所在句中短语come up with意为想出2．(2014·湖北高考阅读A)Before I had my son, I spent two years 　❶　 (work) with children with disabilities. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme. I found something that worked, though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very 　❷ 　 (confidence) with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere❸ of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property.①处用所给词的适当形式填空：working；此处考查的短语搭配为spend_time_(in)_doing_sth.②用所给词的适当形式填空：confident，其副词形式为confidently③写出加彩词在此处的汉语意思：气氛高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)欢迎大家参加活动，欣赏电影，然后进行热烈的讨论，并发表自己的意见。

afterwards, opinion)Every_one_of_you_will_be_welcome_to_take_part_in_the_activity,_enjoying_the_movie,_having_a_heated_discussion_afterwards_and_giving_your_own_opinions.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)幸运的是，我们学校成立了一个排球队和一个篮球队我们都意识到体育锻炼的重要性fortunately, found)Fortunately,_our_school_founded_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team._We_are_all_aware_of_the_importance_of_physical_training. 3．(2016·天津高考书面表达)按计划，我们参加了几个有教育意义的活动我们学了很多汉字，一起做了大量的练习involve, character)As_scheduled,_we_got_involved_in_several_instructive_activities._We_learnt_many_Chinese_characters_and_took_。