高中英语2026届高考句子详解系列0811（结构+词汇）（共20组）.doc

高考英语句子详解1.The greater the population there is in one region, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and material.一个地区的人口越多，对水、交通和物资的需求就越大[比较结构]The greater...the greater...(the+比较级...the+比较级)[主句1]the greater the population (there be句型)[主句2]the greater the need (there be句型)there is (存在有)the greater...the greater... (越...越...)2.The difference between human and animal is that the former can think while the latter cannot, but both human and every breed of animals have their origin in ocean.人类与动物的区别在于前者能思考而后者不能，但无论是人类还是任何动物物种都起源于海洋。

[主句]The difference...is...[表语从句]that the former...cannot (含while对比)[并列句]but both...ocean[固定表达]the former...the latter...(前者...后者...)the difference between (...之间的区别)have origin in(起源于)every breed of(每一种)3.The reason why the Beatles lives up to the reputation as the milestone in pop music lies in the fact that they are capable of adding their emotions and feelings for political affairs to their songs.甲壳虫乐队无愧于流行音乐里程碑的声誉，因为他们能将政治事件的情感和感受融入歌曲[主句]The reason...lies in...[定语从句]why the Beatles...music[同位语从句]that they are...songs[短语结构]capable of doing (能够做...)live up to (无愧于)milestone in (...的里程碑)be capable of (能够)4.Once you figure out the characters of the compound sentences the teacher explained to us, you will have no difficulty doing your homework.一旦你理解了老师讲解的复合句特点，做作业就会轻而易举。

[条件状语从句]Once you figure out...[定语从句](that) the teacher explained (省略that)[主句]you will have...[动名词结构]doing your homework (作difficulty的宾语)figure out(理解)compound sentences(复合句)have no difficulty doing(做...没困难)5.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they still manage to express themselves to their parents by making noises.早在能说话或听懂语言前，儿童就会通过发声向父母表达自己[时间状语从句]Long before...language[主句]they still manage...[方式状语]by making noises[并列不定式]to speak or understandlong before (早在...之前)manage to do(设法做到)by doing (通过...方式)6.Thanks to modern technology, we can know in advance what our house will look like before we start decorating it.多亏现代技术，我们能在装修前预知房屋完工后的样子。

[原因状语]Thanks to...[主句]we can know...[宾语从句]what our house...like[时间状语从句]before we start...thanks to(多亏)in advance(提前)look like(看起来像)7.You can't put the blame on the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault.It is you that should be to blame.你不能责怪新人，因为归咎于他不公平该受责备的是你[主句1]You can't put...[原因状语从句]because it is...(形式主语it)[主句2]It is you...(强调句型)[不定式结构]to blame him (真实主语)put the blame on(责怪)be to blame(应受责备)it is...that...(强调句型)8.According to his analysis, the main foods eaten in any country depend largely on its climate and soil, both of which are closely related to the country's geographic position.根据他的分析，一国的主食主要取决于其气候和土壤，这两者又与该国地理位置密切相关。

[状语]According to...[主句]the main foods...soil[分词结构]eaten in any country (后置定语)[非限制性定语从句]both of which...according to(根据)depend on(取决于)be related to (与...相关)9.After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would rather be remembered as an ordinary artist than as an advertisement designer.获得一等奖后，他表示宁愿被记住是普通艺术家，而非广告设计师[时间状语]After being awarded...(被动分词结构)[主句]he expressed...[宾语从句]that he would...designer[比较结构]would rather...than...(宁愿...而不...)be awarded(被授予)would rather...than...(宁愿...而不...)be remembered as(被记住是)10.Although at first Japan didn't leave a deep impression on me, I was gradually attracted by its culture and decided to stay there for another two months after graduation.虽然起初日本未给我留下深刻印象，但后来我被其文化吸引，决定毕业后多停留两个月。

[让步状语从句]Although...me[主句]I was...graduation[并列谓语]was attracted and decided[时间状语]after graduationleave impression on (给...留下印象)be attracted by (被...吸引)decide to do (决定做)11.He has been away from home for almost one month, so he is likely to lack food for lack of cash, his father estimated.父亲推测，他离家近一个月，很可能因缺钱而挨饿[并列句1]He has been...(现在完成时)[并列句2]he is likely...(be likely to结构)[原因状语]for lack of cash[插入语]his father estimated (主句倒装)be away from (离开)be likely to (可能)for lack of (由于缺乏)12.The first time they went abroad, the tourists were so curious about everything that they couldn't help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.游客初次出国时对一切都充满好奇，忍不住大量购物，导致预算失控。

[时间状语从句]The first time...abroad[主句]the tourists were...[结果状语从句]that they couldn't...[非限制性定语从句]which made...the first time (第一次)couldn't help doing (忍不住做)make it difficult (使...困难)13.The different kinds of media make it possible that we obtain a large amount of valuable information in time.多样化的媒体使我们能及时获取大量有价值的信息[主句]The media make it possible (形式宾语it)[真实宾语从句]that we obtain...[时间状语]in timemake it possible (使...成为可能)a large amount of (大量)in time (及时)14.Many countries are reported to be taking measures to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis.据报道，多国正采取措施研发新型汽车以应对能源危机。

[主句]Many countries are reported...(被动结构)[不定式结构]to be taking。