高中英语2026届高考句子详解系列0813（结构+词汇）（共20组）.doc

高考英语句子详解1.Last year, my total income, including bonuses, amounted to 15,000 yuan, which was disproportionate to my efforts.去年我的总收入（含奖金）共计1.5万元，与付出不成正比[主句]my income amounted to...[插入语]including bonuses[非限制性定语从句]which was disproportionate...[时间状语]Last yeartotal income (总收入)amount to (共计)disproportionate to (与...不成比例)2.These designers are discussing how to double the park's scale to accommodate more weekend visitors.设计师们正讨论如何将公园规模扩大一倍，以容纳更多周末游客[主句]designers are discussing...[宾语从句]how to double...[目的状语]to accommodate...[定语]weekend visitorsdouble the scale (规模翻倍)accommodate visitors (容纳游客)weekend visitors (周末游客)3.The retired minister, who enjoys excursions, lives alone in a mountain village but doesn't feel lonely thanks to his digital camera.这位喜欢远足的退休部长独居山村，却因数码相机为伴而不觉孤独。

[主句]The minister lives...but doesn't feel...[非限制性定语从句]who enjoys excursions[原因状语]thanks to...[定语]mountain villageretired minister (退休部长)enjoy excursions (喜欢远足)thanks to (由于)4.---David has made such distinct progress in English that he now speaks fluently.---So he has, and so have you.Congratulations on your admission to Harvard.---David英语进步显著，现已能流利交流确实如此，你也是恭喜你被哈佛录取[主句]David has made progress[结果状语从句]that he speaks...[倒装结构]So he has...[并列倒装]and so have youmake progress (取得进步)speak fluently (流利交流)admission to (被...录取)5.Based on your language proficiency, we recommend three course levels]elementary, intermediate, and advanced.根据你的语言能力，我们推荐初、中、高三个级别的课程。

[状语]Based on...[主句]we recommend...[同位语]elementary,...advanced[定语]language proficiencybased on (根据)language proficiency (语言能力)course levels (课程级别)6.This respectable expert said he'd prefer a respectful but academically average student over a top student who lacks respect.这位德高望重的专家表示，他宁愿招收礼貌但学业平平的学生，也不愿接受不懂尊重的优等生[主句]The expert said...[宾语从句]he'd prefer...over...[定语从句]who lacks respect[并列定语]respectful but averagerespectable expert (德高望重的专家)prefer A over B (宁愿A也不要B)lack respect (缺乏尊重)7.Experts will consider the amateur's advice before deciding whether to adopt it in the automated heating system.专家将评估这位业余爱好者的建议，再决定是否将其用于自动供暖系统。

[主句]Experts will consider...[时间状语]before deciding...[宾语从句]whether to adopt...[定语]automated heating systemconsider advice (考虑建议)decide whether (决定是否)heating system (供暖系统)8.Electronic games barely affect adults but significantly impact students, prompting many parents to limit playtime.电子游戏对成人影响甚微，却对学生危害极大，因此许多家长严格限制孩子游戏时间[主句]games affect...but impact...[结果状语]prompting parents...[对比结构]barely...but significantly...[不定式作宾补]to limit playtimebarely affect (几乎不影响)significantly impact (严重影响)limit playtime (限制游戏时间)9.Faced with solid evidence, the greedy thief had no choice but to admit stealing the gold watch.面对铁证，贪婪的小偷只得承认偷了金表。

[状语]Faced with...[主句]the thief had...[固定结构]no choice but to...[动名词作宾语]stealing the watchfaced with (面对)solid evidence (铁证)admit doing (承认做某事)10.Once the committee announced the concert tickets were available, many queued eagerly to purchase them.委员会宣布音乐会门票开售后，许多人甘愿排长队购票[时间状语从句]Once the committee announced...[宾语从句](that) tickets were available[主句]many queued...[目的状语]to purchase themannounce that (宣布)be available (可获得的)queue to do (排队做某事)11.Regardless of his partner's objection, he still determined to apply for the position of manager because he knew how to apply the commercial theory to the reality.不顾伙伴的反对，他仍决定申请经理职位，因为他懂得如何将商业理论应用于实践。

[让步状语]Regardless of...[主句]he determined to apply...[原因状语从句]because he knew...[宾语从句]how to apply...regardless of (不顾)apply for (申请)apply to (应用于)12.By contrast, before signing the contract, this university student didn't contact his parents but made contact with his new colleague.相比之下，签署合同前，这名大学生没有联系父母，而是联系了新同事[对比状语]By contrast[时间状语]before signing...[主句]student didn't...but made...[并列谓语]contact...but made contactby contrast (相比之下)sign contract (签署合同)make contact (建立联系)13.He was permitted to practice the piano no more than one hour a day, so he could not play any more than 10 songs.他每天只能练琴一小时，因此最多弹奏10首曲子。

[主句1]He was permitted...[限制状语]no more than...[结果状语从句]so he could not...[比较结构]not...more than...be permitted to (被允许)no more than (不超过)not any more than (不比...多)14.A heavy fog resulted in a severe traffic jam, and his being late just resulted from the traffic jam.大雾导致严重交通堵塞，而他的迟到正是由于这场堵塞[并列主句1]fog resulted in...[并列主句2]his being late resulted from...[动名词主语]his being late[对比结构]result in vs result fromresult in (导致)result from (由于)traffic jam (交通堵塞)15.This tale is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated, a foreign language researcher said.一名外语研究者表示，这个故事值得一读，但不值得翻译。

[并列主句1]tale is worth reading[并列主句2]it is not worthy...[插入语]researcher said[被动动名词]being translatedbe worth doing (值得做)be worthy of (值得)foreign language (外语)16.Not until his mother r。