高中英语2026届高考句子详解系列0814（结构+单词）（共20组）.doc

高考英语句子详解1.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.最让我感动的一件事是，谁生病了，她就会去谁那儿并和他们待在一起[主句]One thing(主语) + was(系动词) + that引导表语从句[定语从句]that most touched my heart (修饰one thing)[表语从句]that she would go to...(含宾语从句whoever was sick)[并列谓语]and连接"would go"和"(would) be"touch one's heart (触动心弦)go to sb (前往某人处)be with sb (陪伴某人)2.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.只有将医生的人数增加50%，才能使病人们在这家医院得到充分的治疗。

[倒装结构]Only by...引导状语前置[主句]can the patients be treated (情态动词+主语+被动语态)[方式状语]by increasing...(动名词短语作状语)[地点状语]in this hospitalincrease by X percent (增加X百分比)be treated properly (得到妥善治疗)only by...can...(倒装结构)3.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.我尽可能多地给房主提供信息，然后返回家看看那晚可能会有什么样的消息[并列句]and连接两个分句[第一分句]I gave...(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)[比较结构]as much...as possible[宾语从句]what news...might bringas much as possible (尽可能多地)head home (回家)might bring (可能带来)4.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch anything that happened to be on.这位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看着电视上播放的任何节目。

[主句]The old man sat...(主语+谓语+地点状语+时间状语)[形容词短语]happy to watch...(作伴随状语)[定语从句]that happened to be on (修饰anything)sit in front of (坐在...前面)every evening (每天晚上)happen to be (碰巧是)5.Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.萨拉和顶级模特一起参加了走秀，想要证明自己美貌与智慧并存[主句]Sarah wants to prove...(主语+谓语+宾语)[非限制性定语从句]who has taken part...(补充说明Sarah)[宾语从句]that she has brains...(作prove的宾语)[并列结构]as well as 连接"brains"和"beauty"take part in (参加)along with (和...一起)as well as (既...又...)6.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.当我第一次把这台电视机带回家的时候，它运行十分流畅，以致于我一直开着它，直到晚上电视台结束播放电视节目。

[主句]The set worked...(主语+谓语+方式状语)[结果状语从句]so...that...结构[时间状语从句]when I first got it home[时间状语从句]until stations signed off...work beautifully (运行良好)get sth home (把某物带回家)sign off (结束播放)7.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.在这里，通过恐龙模型、岩石收藏和天空中星星的图片，孩子们可以了解过去[主句]This is...(主语+系动词)[表语从句]where kids can discover...[方式状语]from...to...结构列举示例[介词短语]in the sky (修饰stars)discover the past (了解过去)from...to...(从...到...)rock collections (岩石收藏)8.If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.如果你在早上锻炼，那么你将得到的好处是：卡路里一整天都在燃烧，而不只是在你睡觉时燃烧。

条件状语从句]If you work out...[主句]you will be getting...(将来进行时)[对比结构]not 否定时间状语[时间状语]for the whole day 和 in your sleepwork out (锻炼)in the mornings (在早上)calorie burning (卡路里燃烧)9.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students.他的出现意味着我在课堂上有一个意想不到的助教，他的创造力会感染其他学生[主句]His presence meant...(主语+谓语)[宾语从句]that I had...(作meant的宾语)[定语从句]whose creativity...(修饰assistant)[地点状语]in classteaching assistant (教学助理)infect other students (感染其他学生)unexpected (意想不到的)10.It was only after he had read the papers that Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.直到读完文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到眼前的任务非常难完成。

[强调句型]It was...that...强调时间状语[时间状语]only after he had read...(过去完成时)[主句]Mr.Gross realized...[宾语从句]the task...was difficult...(作realized的宾语)read the papers (阅读文件)extremely difficult (极其困难)before him (在他面前的)11.Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story.42%的被调查者承认他们在读完故事之前，先翻到书的后面读了结尾[主句]Forty-two percent...admitted (主语+谓语)[宾语从句]they turned to...(作admitted的宾语)[时间状语]before finishing the story[定语从句省略](who were) askedturn to (翻到/转向)before finishing (在...之前完成)admit that...(承认...)12.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.知识渊博的导游会为你带来关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。

[主句]guides will entertain you (主语+谓语+宾语)[方式状语]with...stories[介词短语]about Presidents...(修饰stories)entertain sb with (用...娱乐某人)the most interesting (最高级形式)knowledgeable guides (知识渊博的导游)13.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.学生们被鼓励去画一幅画，写一篇文章，拍一张照片或者写一首诗来展现他们的兴趣点[主句]Students are being dared to...(被动语态)[并列不定式]to draw...write...take...write[定语从句]that shows...(修饰前面所有名词)[宾语从句]what they are curious aboutbe dared to (被鼓励/被挑战)be curious about (对...好奇)show what...(展示...的内容)14.Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms.每年，世界著名的艺术家都会受邀用冰块设计和制作艺术作品，其中很多作品都可以在房间里找到。

[主句]artists are invited (被动语态)[目的状语]to design and produce...[定语从句]many of which...(非限制性)[时间状语]Each year。