初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 8 Let’s communicate 单词和句子整理（表格版）（2025秋）.doc

八年级英语上册Unit 8单词和句子【Section A】单词及音标词性及中文意思核心考点语境学用法communication/kəˌmjuːnɪ'keɪʃn/n. 表达；交流不可数名词，常与动词搭配，如improve communication（提高交流能力）；复数形式communications可表示“通信系统；交通设施”良好的交流对于建立友谊很重要Good communication is important for building friendships. 现代社会中，通信技术发展迅速In modern society, communications technology is developing rapidly.face to face面对面固定短语，在句中作状语；其形容词形式为face - to - face，作定语我们应该面对面地讨论这个问题We should discuss this problem face to face. 这是一次面对面的采访This is a face - to - face interview.text message()短信息；短信名词短语，可缩写为text；常与send、receive等动词搭配我收到了一条来自朋友的短信。

I received a text message from my friend. 他经常用短信和同学交流He often communicates with his classmates by text messages.sign/saɪn/n. 手势；迹象；标志v. 签(名)；签字作名词和动词；名词常见搭配：traffic sign（交通标志）；动词常见搭配：sign a contract（签合同）那个手势表示 “你好”That sign means "hello". 请在这里签字Please sign here.speaker/'spiːkə(r)/n. 说话者；发言者可数名词，来自动词speak；常见搭配：a guest speaker（特邀发言人）这位发言者的演讲很精彩This speaker's speech was wonderful. 作为会议的发言者，他需要提前准备As a speaker at the meeting, he needs to prepare in advance.show sb around领某人参观固定短语，后接表示地点的名词；同义词组：show sb. round他领我们参观了他的新学校。

He showed us around his new school. 导游将带领游客参观这座城市的名胜古迹The tour guide will show the tourists around the city's places of interest.local/'ləʊkl/adj. 当地的；地方的n. 当地人；本地人作形容词和名词；形容词常见搭配：local people（当地人）；名词常见搭配：ask the locals（询问当地人）我们品尝了当地的美食We tasted the local food. 你可以向当地人打听去车站的路You can ask the locals for the way to the station.face - to - face/'feɪs tə 'feɪs/adj. 面对面的形容词，作定语修饰名词；区别于face to face（作状语）我们进行了一次面对面的交流We had a face - to - face communication.面对面的会议能更好地解决问题A face - to - face meeting can solve problems better.professor/prə'fesə(r)/n. 教授可数名词，在大学里的职称；常见搭配：a university professor（大学教授）这位教授在化学领域很有名。

This professor is very famous in the field of chemistry. 教授给我们做了一场关于历史的讲座The professor gave us a lecture on history.in person亲自；亲身固定短语，在句中作状语；强调亲自做某事他亲自去机场接他的朋友He went to the airport to pick up his friend in person. 你应该亲自去和他谈谈You should go and talk to him in person.speech/spiːtʃ/n. 演说；发言可数名词，常与give、make等动词搭配；give a speech（发表演讲）他在会议上发表了精彩的演讲He gave a wonderful speech at the meeting. 这次演讲让他获得了很多关注This speech brought him a lot of attention.argue/'ɑːɡjuː/v. 争论；争吵不及物动词，常见搭配：argue with sb.（与某人争论）；argue about sth.（争论某事）他们总是为了小事争吵。

They always argue with each other about small things. 不要和父母争论，试着理解他们Don't argue with your parents. Try to understand them.make up (with sb)与……和好固定短语，常指朋友、家人等之间和解；反义词组：fall out（闹翻）他们吵架后又和好了They made up after the quarrel. 你应该主动和他和好You should take the initiative to make up with him.prefer/prɪ'fɜː(r)/v. 较喜欢及物动词，常见搭配：prefer sth.（更喜欢某物）；prefer doing sth.（更喜欢做某事）；prefer to do sth.（宁愿做某事）；prefer A to B（喜欢A胜过B）我更喜欢夏天，因为可以游泳I prefer summer because I can swim. 比起看电视，我更喜欢读书I prefer reading to watching TV.calm/kɑːm/adj. 镇静的；沉着的v. 使平静；使镇静作形容词和动词；形容词常见搭配：keep calm（保持冷静）；动词常见搭配：calm sb. down（使某人平静下来）遇到危险时要保持冷静。

Keep calm when you are in danger. 妈妈唱歌使宝宝平静下来Mum sang to calm the baby down.worry about为……担心固定短语，后接名词、代词或动名词；同义词组：be worried about不要为考试担心，尽力就好Don't worry about the exam. Just do your best. 她总是为孩子的安全担心She always worries about her child's safety.expression/ɪk'spreʃn/n. 表达方式；表达可数名词，常指言语、表情等方面的表达；常见搭配：facial expression（面部表情）他的面部表情显示他很生气His facial expression showed that he was angry. 不同的文化有不同的表达方式Different cultures have different expressions.chance/tʃɑːns/n. 机会；可能性adj. 意外的；偶然的作名词和形容词；名词常见搭配：have a chance（有机会）；by chance（偶然地）我有机会去国外学习。

I have a chance to study abroad. 我偶然在街上遇到了我的老朋友I met my old friend in the street by chance.meeting/'miːtɪŋ/n. 会面；会议可数名词，常与动词搭配：hold a meeting（举行会议）；attend a meeting（参加会议）我们明天有一个重要的会议We have an important meeting tomorrow. 他参加了很多商务会议He has attended many business meetings.difficulty/'dɪfɪkəlti/n. 困难；难题不可数名词（表抽象概念）/可数名词（具体的难题）；常见搭配：have difficulty (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难）我在学习数学上有困难I have difficulty in learning math. 这些困难并没有让他放弃These difficulties didn't make him give up.right away立即；马上固定短语，在句中作状语；同义词组：at once、right now老师让我们立刻完成作业。

The teacher asked us to finish the homework right away. 如果有问题，马上告诉我If you have any problems, tell me right away.line/laɪn/n. 字行；便条；线可数名词，一词多义，根据语境判断；常见搭配：draw a line（画一条线）；a line of（一排；一行）请在这条线上签名Please sign on this line. 我收到了他的一张便条I received a line from him.drop sb a line给……写便条固定短语，后接人作宾语；类似表达：drop sb. a letter记得给我写便条，告诉我你的近况Remember to drop me a line and tell me about your recent situation. 他经常给奶奶写便条，表达关心He often drops his grandma a line to show his concern.detail/'diːteɪl/n. 细节；详情可数名词，常与介词搭配：in detail（详细地）他详细地描述了事故的经过。

He described the accident in detail. 我们不能忽视这些细节We can't ignore these details.reunion/ˌriː'juːniən/n. 团聚；重逢；聚会可数名词，常指家人、朋友等的团聚；常见搭配：family reunion（家庭团聚）春节是家人团聚的时刻The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. 他们举办了同学聚会They held a classmate reunion.seriously/'sɪəriəsli/adv. 严肃地；认真地副词，修饰动词、形容词；常见搭配：take sth. seriously（认真对待某事）我们应该认真对待学习We s。