高中英语2025年高考全国二卷熟词多义整理汇总.doc

2025年英语高考全国二卷熟词多义一、阅读理解A篇1.shape[原文]Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.[常见]形状；外形 (n.)[高考]塑造；形成 (v.)“shaped by”指的是通过几个世纪以来的商品和服务生产及交易，形成了（塑造了）独特的特色这里是动词的用法，表示“对······产生影响，决定······的特点”People’s political beliefs are shaped by what they see in the papers.人们的政治观点受报纸的影响后文“The working harbor took shape in 1774.”中的“shape”是名词take shape表示“成形；有了模样”A new song began to take shape in her mind.一首新歌开始在她脑子里成形了2.skirt[原文]Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum.[常见]裙子 (n.)[高考]环绕······的四周；位于······的边缘；沿······的边缘走 (v.)原文中，“skirting the town square”表示“沿着镇广场的边缘走/绕着镇广场走”，强调的是沿边而行，避开中心。

They followed the road that skirted the lake.他们顺着湖边公路走3.line[原文]Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square.[常见]线；排；队伍 (n.)[高考]沿······形成行（或列、排） (v.)“line the town square”意为“肉店、菜店、面包店和奶酪店排列在镇广场的两旁”，动词用法，表示“成排地分布在······”Trees line the road on both sides.道路两旁都是树4.border[原文]Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold.[常见]国界；边界 (n.)[高考]和······毗邻；与······接壤 (v.)“Bordering the square”是现在分词短语作状语，表示“毗邻镇广场”这里border不再是常见的“边界”名词，而是动词The area borders on the Yorkshire Dales.这个地区与约克郡河谷相邻。

二、阅读理解B篇1.benefit27题干：How does the hospital school benefit the students according to Good?[常见]优势；益处；成效 (n.)[高考]对······有用；使受益 (v.)题目询问的是“根据Good的说法，医院学校在什么方面让学生受益的”，这里考察的是“benefit”的动词用法The project will benefit the local community as a whole.该项目将使当地社区整体受益三、阅读理解C篇1.flood[原文]She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.[常见]洪水 (n.)；淹没 (v.)[高考]（大量地）涌到，涌去；蜂拥而出 (v.)“she was flooded”并非指“她被水淹没”，而是指由于订单量巨大，她应接不暇，像潮水般涌来的订单让她处理不过来引申义，表示“量大得令人难以处理”The office was flooded with applications for the job.办公室堆满了应征该职的求职信。

2.fashion[原文]“Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr.Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida.[常见]时装；流行款式 (n.)[高考]时尚，时兴 (n.)根据文意，不能译为“植物是时装”，而是“植物现在正很流行”此外，“be in fashion”表示“流行”，“be out of fashion”表示“过时”Fashions in art and literature come and go.文艺的潮流总是昙花一现3.translate[原文]This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.[常见]翻译 (v.)[高考]（使）转变﹐（使）变化 (v.)“translates into”表示“这种高效率也完全‘体现’在公司职员中”I hope all the hard work will translate into profits.我希望所有的辛勤劳动都会有回报4.leave[原文]Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.[常见]离开 (v.)[高考]请假；休假 (n.)原文中的“sick leave”是一个固定搭配，指“病假”。

How much annual leave do you get?你们的年假有多长？5.practice[原文]Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practicelaw and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.[常见]练习 (v./n.)；实践 (n.)[高考]（医生、律师等）实践；实际行动 (v.)这句话中，“Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law”指医生“行医”，律师“执业”，是该动词的特定用法而“you should allow yourself the practice it takes”中的“practice”是名词，指为了持续养活一株植物所需要“不断实践”She's practicing medicine in Philadelphia.她在费城行医6.face28题干：It faced tough competition.[常见]脸，面孔；面部表情 (n.)[高考]面对，应对 (v.)“face”在该中作动词，意思是“面对、遭遇”，后接“tough competition（激烈的竞争）”。

这种用法常用于描述个人、组织或事物在某种情况下需要应对挑战或困难We are facing a financial crisis.我们正面临一次财政/金融危机四、阅读理解D篇1.reject[原文]Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated…[常见]拒绝 (v.)[高考]（因质量不好而）废弃 (v.)原文中“rejected sweet potatoes”指“被挑剩下的红薯”与常见的“拒绝”相比，阅读中更强调“因质量、条件不符合要求而被挑出或废弃”的意思If inspectors find a defective can, the batch is rejected.如果质检员发现一个罐头有瑕疵﹐那么这一批货就会被废弃2.appropriate[原文]Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine.[常见]适当的；恰当的 (adj.)[高考]挪用；（为特定用途）拨出；占用 (v.)原文中的“re-appropriated”表示“重新被利用”，强调这些原本可能被浪费的食材被大厨们“加以利用”。

The government decided to appropriate funds for education.(政府决定拨出资金用于教育)3.address[原文]Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.[常见]地址 (n.)[高考]处理；应对；解决 (v.)“address problems”意为“解决问题”，是动词用法，表示“着手处理或解决某个问题或情况”We need to address the issue immediately.我们需要立即处理这个问题五、完形填空1.work out[原文]Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle.[常见]解决；计算出[高考]锻炼；健身“work out”在此处指“锻炼身体Donohue开始锻炼身体，报纸一个健康的生活方式。

I work out regularly to keep fit.我经常做运动以保持健康2.be down to[原文]She said it was all down to some key aspects.[常见]（某人）情绪低落到······[高考]归因于；取决于“be down to”在句中表示这“取决于”关键要点His success is all down to hard work.他的成功完全归因于努力工作3.lift up[原文]Lift others up on your journey.[常见]举起；抬高[高考]鼓舞；激励；帮助（他人）“lift others up”是指在自己的人生旅程中，也要“帮助/鼓舞/激励他人”Her encouraging words really lifted my spirits up.(她鼓励的话语确实振奋了我的精神)六、读后续写1.spare[原文]This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain.[常见]备用的；多余的 (adj.)；节约；匀出 (v.)[高考]免除某人（做某事）的麻烦/困难/痛苦等 (v.)“s。