高中英语 Unit1 Grammar课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句定语从句引导定语从句的关联词有：引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句定语从句关系代词：关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that 关系副词：关系副词：when, where, whyXingzhiXingzhi GlorietteGloriette亭子亭子, , 凉亭凉亭Mirror LakeThis is our school.It is beautiful.This is our school.We study in our school.This is our school which is beautiful.This is our school which we study in.Step I Lead-inThis is our school in which we study.This is our school where we study.Do you know the room?It is made of amber. Do you know the room which is made of amber?I have read the newspaper.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news.It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.1. 找出两个句子的关联词，知道是指人还找出两个句子的关联词，知道是指人还是指物。

是指物Grammar: Attributive Clause2 确定句式结构较简单的一句为主句，从确定句式结构较简单的一句为主句，从而确定从句而确定从句3. 明确关联词在从句的成分，锁定将使用明确关联词在从句的成分，锁定将使用那一个关系代词那一个关系代词/ /副词Grammar: Attributive Clause4 将关系代词将关系代词/ /副词连同从句除关联词之副词连同从句除关联词之外的部分一同置于主句的那个关联词外的部分一同置于主句的那个关联词之后5 检查核对结构是否准确检查核对结构是否准确先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系A plane is a machine that can fly. The boy who broke the window is called Wangkai.The boy whose parents are woking outside was brought up by his grandfather.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boy’s =whose关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词关系词 whose 实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that /which关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.It is in China.Jane has been to the Great Wall. Jane has been to the Great Wall which/that is in China.I showed him the amber.I received it this morning I showed him the amber (which) I received this morning.指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语that whichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略(1) Here are the farmers Here are the farmers who who discovered discovered the underground city last month.the underground city last month.Grammar: Attributive Clause P4(2) ) Hangzhou is a famous city in China,Hangzhou is a famous city in China, wherewhere many people come to buy tea. many people come to buy tea.(3). (3). I don’t know the reasonI don’t know the reason why why she she got so angry. got so angry. (4). ). You are talking to the old man You are talking to the old man whowho saw some Germans taking apart the saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.Amber Room and removing it.(5). The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home. (6). St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad.(7). I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. (8). The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them. (9). Xi’an is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before. (10). Shanxi Province is a place whose/where cultural relics are well looked after.1.This is the new car that I bought it last week. _____2.The man came yesterday is our English teacher. ______3.I know the student was praised at the meeting last week. _______4.Those who wants to go there please write down names. ______5. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you. ____6.This is all which I can do for you. ______itwhowhowantamthat7. Can you think of anyone who’s house was here? ______8. I know the reason that she looks so worried. _______9. He left me the book, that is very useful for me. ______10. This is the room which food is kept.____11. It is one of the pictures that ____ been sold.12. It only one of the pictures that __ been soldwhosewhywhichwherehavehas1 Finish Ex2 on the Workbook P42.2 Recite the items in Ex3 in page4.Homework 。