北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx

丰台区2023~2024学年度第一学期期末练习高一英语考生须知1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、教育ID号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的教育ID号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码2.本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在练习卷、草稿纸上答题无效4.本练习卷满分共100分，作答时长90分钟笔试(共三部分 100分)第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I had always wanted a dog. My parents told me when I was old enough and ___1___, I could have one.One day I hopped off the bus, not knowing what awaited me inside. I walked through the door, and to my ___2___, a white and black puppy greeted me with many puppy kisses. A very special friendship was born that day.She was a smart dog. We ___3___ play for hours, spending our days learning and growing together.Eleven years we were together, best of friends. Unfortunately, arthritis (关节炎) and old age set in on her. My parents knew what had to be done, but they let me find and make the decision myself.She was ___4___ so much and the medicine didn’t seem to help anymore. She could ___5___ walk. I looked into those deep brown eyes and ___6___ it was time to let her go.I carried her into the vet’s (兽医诊所) and placed her on the table. She leaned her head forward and gave a lick to my hand as if to say, “I understand. Stay ___7___.” Her tail was wagging (摆动) in a circle as always.The vet asked before giving the final shot, “Are you sure?” With a heavy heart and tear-filled eyes, I nodded yes. The final shot was given. My eyes fixed upon her wagging tail. In a matter of seconds, it ___8___. The vet listened for a heartbeat, and said, “It’s over.”I took her home and buried her in the pasture, where she loved playing and chasing rabbits. It was the ___9___ thing I had ever done.Recently I went back to her grave. Growing on her grave was a single wildflower. It was swaying in a circle, just like her. I know now that, that special friend will be _____10_____ me always.1. A. confident B. brave C. creative D. responsible2. A. relief B. surprise C. annoyance D. confusion3. A. would B. should C. might D. must4. A. suffering B. expecting C. paying D. gaining5. A. even B. almost C. still D. hardly6. A. insisted B. realized C. agreed D. predicted7. A. honest B. popular C. strong D. active8. A. stopped B. expanded C. hurt D. rose9. A. greatest B. hardest C. wisest D. warmest10. A. above B. on C. with D. for【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者与一只黑白相间的小狗之间深厚的友情1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：我父母告诉我，当我足够大，有责任心的时候，我可以有一个A. confident自信的；B. brave勇敢的；C. creative创造性的；D. responsible有责任心的根据上文“old enough(足够大)”以及下文“I could have one(我可以拥有一个)”可知，空白处应填表示“有责任心的”含义的形容词，故选D项2题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：我穿过门，令我惊喜的是，一只黑白相间的小狗向我献上了许多小狗的吻A. relief宽慰；B. surprise惊喜；C. annoyance恼怒；D. confusion混乱根据下文“a white and black puppy greeted me with many puppy kisses(一只黑白相间的小狗向我献上了许多小狗的吻)”可知，小狗的出现，让作者感到惊喜，故选B项3题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析句意：她是一只聪明的狗我们会玩上几个小时，每天一起学习和成长A. would总是（表示过去反复发生的动作）；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. must必须。

根据下文“play for hours, spending our days learning and growing together(玩上几个小时，每天一起学习和成长)”可知，句子表示的是一个在过去反复发生的动作，使用情态动词would表示“总是”含义，故选A项4题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：她很痛苦，药物似乎不再有帮助A. suffering受苦；B. expecting期待；C. paying支付；D. gaining获得根据下文“the medicine didn’t seem to help anymore(药物似乎不再有帮助)”可知，这里说的是正在遭受着疾病带来的痛苦，故选A项5题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：她几乎不能走路A. even甚至；B. almost几乎；C. still仍旧；D. hardly几乎不根据下文“it was time to let her go(该到了放手的时候了)”可知，此处上下文说的是她几乎不能走路了，故选D项6题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：我看着那双深棕色的眼睛，意识到是时候让她走了A. insisted坚持；B. realized意识到；C. agreed同意；D. predicted预料。

根据下文“it was time to let her go(该到了放手的时候了)”可知，这是作者意识到的内容，故选B项7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：她把头前倾，舔了舔我的手，好像在说：“我明白保持坚强A. honest诚实的；B. popular流行的；C. strong坚强的；D. active积极的根据上文“She leaned her head forward and gave a lick to my hand as if to say, “I understand(她把头前倾，舔了舔我的手，好像在说：“我明白”)”可知，狗把头前倾，舔了舔作者的手，似乎在安慰作者，分析选项，C项“strong坚强的”表示的含义符合语境，故选C项8题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：几秒钟后，它停止了A. stopped停止；B. expanded扩张；C. hurt伤害；D. rose升起根据下文“It’s over(结束了)”可推理出，狗的尾巴停止了摆动，故选A项9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：这是我做过的最艰难的事情A. greatest最伟大的；B. hardest最艰难的；C. wisest最聪明的；D. warmest最温暖的。

根据上文“I took her home and buried her in the pasture, where she loved playing and chasing rabbits(我把她带回家，埋在牧场上，她喜欢在那里玩耍和追逐兔子)”可知，作者要把心爱的狗埋在牧场，让作者想起了之前的快乐时光，可推理出作者感到很艰难，故选B项10题详解】考查介词词义辨析句意：我现在知道了，那个特别的朋友将永远和我在一起A. above大于；B. on在……上；C. with与……一起；D. for为了根据上文“Growing on her grave was a single wildflower. It was swaying in a circle, just like her(她的坟墓上长着一朵野花它像她一样绕着圈子摇摆)”可知，一朵野花让作者联想到了狗，可推理出此处上下文说的是作者联想到了狗和她永远在一起，be with sb为固定短语，含义为“与……在一起”，符合句意，故选C项第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Over the years, acupuncture (针灸) ____11____ (become) a global therapy. It has seen many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a popular treatment for a variety of ____12____ (disease). Accordin。