2021年高考英语一轮复习：状语从句的九大考点.pdf

2021年高考英语一轮复习：状语从句的九大考点作为三大复合句之一的状语从句，相对与形容词从句与名词性从句，所含子类更加多样，引导词也更加的繁多，因此需要细细梳理现在围绕高考对状语从句考查的六个方面展开论述，清晰的逻辑结构，以及简洁但深刻的认识，从而不仅能够解决语法填空中涉及状语从句的题目，更能够在阅读中迅速理解状语从句、在写作中适切使用状语从句一、九大状语从句的基本知识高中阶段同学们遇到的状语从句主要由九类一下表格列出这些从句的常用引导词以及常见用法类别引导词说明时when,while,as,after,when,while,as 一般表示主句与从句的谓语动词所表间before,since,once,till,达的动作同时发生，常常可以互换，while更多用于主句状until,as soon as,every和从句的谓语动词动作同时发生，其中的延续性谓语动词语time,常使用进行时态从each time,when除了 当 的时候，的含义，还有 正在那时,句next time,the last tim突然”的含义；e,whenever,the mom while除了 当 的 时 候 ，还有 尽管、而 的含义;ent,the minute,一些表示时间含义的名词，如the moment,the second,immediatelthe last time以及副词immediately等也可以引导y,directly,时间状语从句，相当于wheninstantly,the first time,the last time,by the time地where,wherever经典例句：点She found her calculator where she lost it.(2000状上海高考）语从句原because,since,as,because/as/since/now that/for 的区别在因于：because 强调原因，as/since/now that 表示now that,in that状众所周知的原因,for补充说明原因。

语 in that引导原因状语，有 在某方面 意，如：从句Criticism is necessary in that it helps us correctour mistakes.结so that,so.that.,运用引导词so/suchthat时，如果把so+adj/ad果such.that.v或 such+n位于句首时整个复合句的主句需部分状倒装，结果状语从句无需倒装如：语(1)So perfectly have they performed on the s从tage that every one of us almost couldn t be句lieve our own eyes.(2)Such a beautiful place did she live in thatwe all admired her very much.让although,though,Even though 比 even if 更正式步even if,even though,aas表示 尽管 含义引导让步状语从句时，常用零倒状s,wh-ever,装语序，语气强烈，倒装到句首的宾语或表语中如果语从no matter+wh-,whil有不定冠词a/an,必须去掉。

例 如：句e,(1)Lonely as she always feels,she dislikes parwhether or，ties.(2)Boy of five years old as he is,Jack can recite 100 pieces of Tang poems.wh-ever/no matter+wh-都有 无论”的含义,但wh-ever除了引导状语从句，还可引导名词性从句，no matter+wh-只能引导让步状语从句例 如：(1)I never mind whatever you were in the past.(2)Whatever/No matter what you were in the pa st,I only want to know what you are able to do now.while也有 尽管”含义的用法如：While I dislike his personality,I appreciate his works.条if,unless,as/so long a 在条件状语从句中，需使用现在或过去的某种时态件s,on condition that,表示将来动作，不使用将来时态表示将来动作。

状suppose/supposing(tha unless就相当于if not.语t),providing(that)从 条件状语从句有可能使用虚拟语气表示非真实条句件，例 如：(l)If I were you that day,I would have helpedhim.(2)Providing that she were absent somehow,whorn could we ask to play her role?目so that,in order that,in order that多用于正式文体，语气更强;for fear th的for fear that,lest,at/lest等引导的从句常使用虚拟语气如：状in case(that)(1)In order that we could enjoy the most wo语nderful tide of the sea on time,our friends dr从ove us to the shore of Qiantang River.句(2)Government brought the survivals water,food and tents,so that they could feel comfortable.(3)The official ordered the young soldier to grab the tail of the horse while crossing the river,lest he should get drowned in rushingcold and deep water.比as.as.,not so/as.a经典例句：较s.,more.than;(1)I dislike to have as much as my mother al状less.thanways wants me to for each meal.语从(2)There are more fish in the pond than we句expected.方式as,as if,as thoughas有五个语义：(1)和相同：引导定语从句或比较状语从句；状语(2)像 那样：引导方式状语从句；从(3)因为：引导原因状语从句；句(4)当.时候：引导时间状语从句（5）尽 管：引导让步状语从句例 如：（1）Uncle Wang has the same book as I bought for my father.（定语从句或比较状语从句）（2）If you jump forward as a kangaroo does,whatwill you fe e l?（方式状语从句）as though比as if更正式。

二者引导的从句可能用虚拟语气They talk about Mars as if/as though they had ever been there before.二、高考对状语从句的常规考查：选择适切连词(-)时间状语从句(1)Last winter I went there again,they had a big separate house toraise dozens of chickens.(2018年全国卷I短文改错改编)【分析】句 意：去年冬天，当我再次回去的时候，他们有一个单独的房子，里面养了几十只鸡根据句意，空白处应填连词when/as,意 为 当 的 时 候 2)fat and salt are removed from food,the food tastes as if it ismissing something.(2017年全国卷I语法填空改编)【分析】句 意：当把油和盐从食物中去掉的时候，食物尝起来好像缺少点什么东西根据句意，空白处应填连词When/As,意 为 当 的 时 候 3)the average age of the population increases,there are more and moreold people to care for.(2016年天津卷单项填空第7题改编)【分析】句 意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老人需要照顾。

根据句意，空白处应填连词As,意 为 随 着 4)I started the car,my mind went blank.(2017 年全国卷 I 短文改错改编)【分析】句 意：一旦我发动车，我的大脑一片空白根据句意，空白处应填连词Once,n r-if目 为 一 旦 5)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.(2015 年天津卷单项填空第12题改编)【分析】句 意：我们需要先找到问题的根源，然后才能解决它根据句意，空白处应填连词before,意 为 在 之前”6）If you miss this chance,it may be years_you get another one.（2015年重庆卷单项填空第4题改编）【分析】句 意：如果你错过这次机会，要过很多年你才能再遇到这样的机会题干中含 有it may be+时间段+before.H句 式，表示 可能过一段时间才会（发生某事），因此空白处应填连词before7）Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydneylast year.（2008福建卷28题改编）【分析】句 意：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。

应该是填when.有的同学容易错成that.（二）地点状语从句（l）Located the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more tothe Belt and Road construction.（2017年江苏卷单项填空第23题改编）【分析】句 意：处于一带一路的交汇点，江苏省将继续为一带一路建设做出更大贡献根据句意，空白处应填连词where,意 为 在 地 方 2）he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to pushfurther and keep on going.（2015年安徽卷单项填空第34题改编）【分析】句 意：在他一度想放弃的地方，他现在下定决心要继续前行根据句意，空白处应填Where,意 为 在 地 方 3）Halfan hour later,Lucy still couldn,t get a taxi the bus had droppedher.（2014年重庆卷单项填空第14题改编）【分析】句 意：半小时以后，露西还在下公交车的地方，她乘不到出租车。

根据句意，空白处应填where,意 为 在.地 方 三）原因状语从句I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mindaway from other cares of the day.（2016年北京卷单项填空第33题改编）【分析】。