
江苏省高三英语 写作专题指导 图表类作文公开课课件.ppt
44页Chart guidanceChart guidanceTEACHING OBJECTIVES:•1 . Let the students know how to describe charts/graphs.•2 . Learn the basic structure of describing charts.(2012年江苏高考)生活中冲突时有发生假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“HAPPY TEENS”专栏投稿(2013江苏高考)请根据你对以下两幅图的理解, 以"ACTIONS SPEAK LOUDER THAN WORDS"为题, 用英语写一篇作文•参考词汇: banner (横幅) stump (树桩)•你的作文应包括以下内容:•1.简要描述两幅图的内容;•2.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解;•3.举例说明两幅图对你的启示•注意:•1.可参照图片适当发挥;•2.作文词数150左右;•3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等•Actions Speak Louder than Words• 2014年江苏高考• When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK.” When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “PM2.5.” When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-bye.” English words and expressions like these are getting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese. ZXXK• The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.•[写作内容]•1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要;•2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:•(1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇;•(2)用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
•[写作要求]•1. 可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;•2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;•3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;•4. 不必写标题•[评分标准]•内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当 (书面表达)(书面表达)考试说明:考试说明: 要求考生根据所给情要求考生根据所给情景用英语写一篇景用英语写一篇150个单词左右的短文,情景的形式个单词左右的短文,情景的形式包括包括 、图画、图画 、提纲、信函、短文等考生应能:、提纲、信函、短文等考生应能:((1)根据特定的语境准确使用英语语法,选用恰当的)根据特定的语境准确使用英语语法,选用恰当的词汇;词汇;((2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地传递信息)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地传递信息和表达思想和表达思想 图表图表解读解读20152015Basic Writing:: Chart guidance周末放假,全班同学们都是怎么度过的呢?你就此做周末放假,全班同学们都是怎么度过的呢?你就此做了一次问卷调查,请你将调查结果告诉你的班主任老了一次问卷调查,请你将调查结果告诉你的班主任老师,并给出两条以上合理的建议。
师,并给出两条以上合理的建议 饼状图饼状图(pie chart) 假如你受某报社的委托,对你校高中三个年级学生的假如你受某报社的委托,对你校高中三个年级学生的近视情况做了个调查请你根据下图三个年级各一个近视情况做了个调查请你根据下图三个年级各一个班的抽样调查信息,写一篇文章,介绍相关数据,并班的抽样调查信息,写一篇文章,介绍相关数据,并分析其原因分析其原因 流程图流程图(flow chart) 下面是某高中学校对下面是某高中学校对150150名高三学生睡眠时间不足及原名高三学生睡眠时间不足及原因所作的调查,结果如下请根据图表提供的信息描述因所作的调查,结果如下请根据图表提供的信息描述高三学生的睡眠情况,并写出你的看法高三学生的睡眠情况,并写出你的看法柱状图柱状图(bar chart)62%27%1%Two basic typeTwo basic types s: :1. to show percentages: pie chart2. to show some changes or trends: flow chart and bar chart 范例一:素质教育的春风已徐徐吹来,学校号召同学们发展多范例一:素质教育的春风已徐徐吹来,学校号召同学们发展多方面业余爱好。
下面的饼状图(方面业余爱好下面的饼状图(pie chartpie chart)显示了对学生兴趣)显示了对学生兴趣爱好的调查结果,请你用英语写一篇短文,短文内容必须包括爱好的调查结果,请你用英语写一篇短文,短文内容必须包括表中提供的所有信息表中提供的所有信息第三人称第三人称一般现在时一般现在时/ / 一般将来时一般将来时1. Facts2. Reactions/measures3. Your own opinions/ suggestions时态时态: :人称人称: :篇章结构篇章结构:写作指导写作指导要点要点: : 题干及表中的信息内容题干及表中的信息内容 如图所知如图所知/所示所示 :How to begin your passageHow to begin your passageWe can see from the chart(/…) that…As can be seen from the graph, …From the chart we can find out that…. 常用句式:常用句式:句型应用句型应用1 1: : 从图中我们可以发现从图中我们可以发现53%53%的学生喜欢运动。
的学生喜欢运动We can see from the chart that 53% of the students like sports.扩展润色句子扩展润色句子We can see from the chart that 53% of the students sports.We can see from the chart that 53% of the students have a preference for sports, which suggests that . ./are fond of sports.likehave a preference for doing sports is the most popular activity in our school1.A has the highest percentage(/figure) in the three ....., followed by B and C. 2. ...accounts for 30% of the total hobbies(/...) How to interpret the relateHow to interpret the related d information information 常用句式:常用句式:Doing sports . . . has the highest percentage in the four hobbies, followed by surfing the InternetA has the highest percentage(比例)(比例)/figure(数字)(数字) in the three...., followed by B and C 四种爱好中,做运动占最大的比例,其次是上网。
四种爱好中,做运动占最大的比例,其次是上网句型应用句型应用2 2: : Surfing the Internet . . ... accounts for % of the total ... accounts for 36% of the total hobbies第二受学生欢迎的活动是上网,占总业余第二受学生欢迎的活动是上网,占总业余爱好的爱好的36% .is surfing the Internet, which accounts for 36% of the total hobbies.句型应用句型应用3 3: : 扩展润色句子扩展润色句子The second popular activity for the students上网占总业余爱好的上网占总业余爱好的36%。
常用表达:常用表达:1. In a ,/ in short,(简而言之简而言之) speaking(总的来说)(总的来说)2. summary, it is important…3. From what has been discussed above, we can1. (得出结论)得出结论)that…2.4. (很明显地)(很明显地), if we want to…, it is necessary…Obviously/Apparentlydraw the conclusionInwordgenerally How to end a passageHow to end a passage常用表达:常用表达:5. _____________________(毫无疑问毫无疑问) attention must be paid to (doing) sth…6. I ________(建议建议) that the government should take effective measures to do sth…7. __________ (就个人而言就个人而言),, I think the “golden week” should remain, for…There is no doubt thatsuggestPersonally How to end a passageHow to end a passagein my opinion from my point of view as far as I am concerned Quality-oriented Education is being carried out in our province now. Our school calls on us to develop varieties of hobbies and interests. A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.From the pie chart, we can see that 53% of the students like sports, which suggests that doing sports is the most popular activity in our school. The second popular activity for the students is surfing the Internet and 36% of the students have interest in it. Only 8% of the students take reading as a hobby. And even fewer are fond of playing musical instruments. As a result, our school will have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students. Also more guidance will be given to the students on surfing the Internet and ways should be found to arouse more students' interests in reading and music. In my opinion, doing sports and surfing the Internet are quite important in our daily life. We should keep taking exercise and use the Internet correctly. We should develop our interests in reading,music and other meaningful activities.• 范例二:某城市近年每百人中用户增长示意图。
某城市近年每百人中用户增长示意图根据所给图表,简要描述某城市近年每百人中用根据所给图表,简要描述某城市近年每百人中用户增长情况,试分析其增长原因并发表你的观点户增长情况,试分析其增长原因并发表你的观点审题:审题:人称人称: :时态时态: :要点要点: : 篇章结构篇章结构: :第三人称第三人称 一般过去时一般过去时1. 1997年年10%的人有的人有2. 1999年年20%的人有的人有 3. 2001年年50%的人有的人有 4. 2004年年80%的人有的人有1. General description & Facts 2. Reasons3.Your own opinions/suggestions 如图所知如图所知/所示所示 : How to begin your passage How to begin your passageGeneral description直接点明本图表所反映主题直接点明本图表所反映主题.We can see from the chart that… As can be seen from the chart, …From the chart we can find out that…. 整体描述整体描述—General description从图中我们能够看出拥有的人的数量在增加从图中我们能够看出拥有的人的数量在增加。
The chart above shows . .We can see from the chart that . . . the number of people who have mobile phones is increasing the increasing number of people who have mobile phones增长、减少、平稳的表达增长、减少、平稳的表达:表示上升的动词表示上升的动词:rise,,increase,,climb,,go up , …;;表示上升的名词表示上升的名词:rise,,increase, …;表示下降的动词表示下降的动词:fall,,decline,,decrease,,drop,,reduce, go down, …;表示下降的名词表示下降的名词:fall,,decline,,decrease,,drop, …;;表示平稳表示平稳:remain steady/stable/ unchangedremain/stay the same …How to interpret the relateHow to interpret the related d information information 具体描写,要体现出数据之间的变化具体描写,要体现出数据之间的变化——FactsFacts表示变化表示变化 的的形容词形容词、、副词副词:平缓:平缓:steady/steadily smooth/smoothly gradual/gradually轻微:轻微:slight/slightly slow/slowly急剧:急剧:sudden/suddenly rapid/rapidly sharp/sharplyAn increase:1. There was an increase of 40 per cent.2. The price has gone up by 5 per cent.A decrease:1. The figure /amount/rate decreased by 16.5%.No change:1.There was no change. 2.The figure/percentage remained/stayed the same. 描述有无增减变化描述有无增减变化常用句型:常用句型:(( Facts))Trends:1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in…2. The figures show a steady increase/decrease.3. Sales rose/fell/slowly/sharply/smoothly/gradually.A range:1. The sales figures vary between 40% and 50%. =The sales figures vary from 40% to 50%.2.The rate dropped slightly from …to …3. By comparison with…,it decreased/fell/increased from…to…描述有无增减变化描述有无增减变化常用句型:常用句型:((Facts))1. According to the first column, only 10 percent of the population owned mobile phones in 1997.2. In 1999 the number doubled, reaching 20 in 100.(1) It increased 10% in 1999.(2) In 1999, it was 10% than of 1997.句型应用句型应用: : byhigherthat3. The people owning mobile phones in 2001 were 5 times as many as those in 1997. (2).The number became larger and larger—20% in 1999 and 50% in 2001.(1).There was a great in 2001— the rate reached up to 50%.4. Three years later, 80 percent of the citizens had the magic tools. (1).By comparison with 2001, it 50% 80% in 2004.(2).In 2004, 80% of the people enjoyed the convenience offered by the mobile phones. rise/increaseincreasedfromto1.There are several reasons accounting for it.2.One may think of the change as a result of…3.The change in…largely results from the fact that…4.There are several causes of this significant growth in…. Firstly, ….Secondly, …5.This brings out the important fact that…分析原因分析原因: :How to end a passageHow to end a passageYour own opinions/suggestions The chart above shows the increasing number of people who have mobile phones. According to the first column, only 10 percent of the population owned mobile phones in 1997. As time went on, in 1999 the number doubled, reaching 20 in 100. In 2001, the people owning mobile phones were 5 times as many as those in 1997. Three years later, 80 percent of the citizens had the magic tools. Para1 General description &Facts There are some reasons for the rise in the number of people with mobile phones. Firstly, the technology of making mobile phones is changing rapidly, which leads to the drop in the prices. Secondly, people’s income has been increasing. As a result, they have more options. Thirdly, being useful in daily life, mobile phones make people’s communication easy and convenient. Para2 Reasons In my opinion, the population of the mobile phone holders will reach a new height with the further advance of science and technology.Para3 Your own opinions/suggestions 图表式作文一般可分三个层次来写:•第一按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况,即概括大意。
•第二对数字进行仔细的比较,抓住特点进行分析、归纳,或按要求找出产生变化的原因•第三可写读图表后的想法和评论,从而得出自己的结论图表作文三个层次要求图表作文三个层次要求Not good!Handwriting also counts!Handwriting also counts!Neat!Write a composition.阅读下面图表,以“Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays”为题写一篇150字左右的短文实践演练实践演练。
