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人教版高中英语选修二unit 5 first Aid 知识点归纳.docx

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    • 人教版高中英语选修二unit 5 first Aid知识点归纳重点单词短语1. techniquen.技能;技术;技艺—have a technique for 有 的技术—technique in 方面的技术例句① They learn basic techniques in self-defenses.他们学习基本的自卫技巧② Dick Fosbury had a new technique for doing the high jump. 迪克•福斯贝里有一项跳高的新技术2. sense of touch 触觉sense of responsibility/duty 责任感,责任心sense of humor幽默感,幽默sense of belonging归宿感,归属感sense of smell 嗅觉sense of beauty美感;审美感sense of direction 方向感例句©Good chef must have a good sense of smell.好厨师必须有好嗅觉② He had a poor sense of direction and soon got lost.他方向感很差,一会儿就迷路了。

      ③ He is distinguished for his sense of humor.他以其幽默感著称跟他们争论是徒劳无益的3.动词ing形式和to do作主语时的区别动词ing形式和to do都可以作主语动词ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行 为,to do作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作① Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险泛指)② Singing is my hobby, and to sing at niy friend's birthday party is my dream.唱歌是我的爱好,在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想三、动词ing形式作宾语1. 作动词的宾语接动词ing形式作宾语的常用动词(短语)有:avoid, miss, delay/put off 避免错过少延期 advise, finish, practise 建议完成多 练习enjoy, imagine, can't help 喜欢想象禁不住admit, deny, envy承认否定与嫉妒escape, risk, excuse逃避冒险莫原谅stand, keep, mind忍受保持不介意®He admitted referring to his notes in the exam.他承认在考试中查阅了笔记。

      ② She can't stand being looked down upon in public.她忍受不了在公众场合被人看不起的感觉③ Would you mind opening the window?你介意打开窗子吗?®He tried to avoid answering my questions.他试图对我的问题避而不答2. 作介词的宾语在下面的短语中,常用动词ing形式作介词的宾语:be good at, drcam of, care about,be concerned about, be interested in, feel like, insist on, think of, aim at, set about,be used to 习惯于;get down to 开始做;lead to 导致;devote oneself to 献身于 :lookforward to 期待;stick to 坚持;pay attention to 注意例句① I dream of sailing around the world and leading a happy life.我梦想着环游世界,过上幸福的生活。

      ② He insisted on doing it in his own way.他坚持要按照自己的方法做©I'm looking forward to your coming next time.我期待着你下一次的到来©Because of the bad weather, they have to give up going out for a picnic tomorrow. 因为天气不好,他们不得不放弃明天的外出野餐3. 在以下结构中,动词ing形式作介词的宾语,介词常省略spend...(in) doing 花费 做某事have difficulty/trouble (in) doing...做 有困难/麻烦stop/prevent...(from) doing 阻止 做某事 waste time (in) doing 浪费时间做某事be busy (in) doing忙于做某事have a good/hard time (in) doing高兴做某事/费了很大劲做某事There is no point (in) doing 做某事毫无意义例句① He is always busy working every day, which has made him have little time to playwith his child.他每天总是忙于工作,这使他很少有时间和孩子一起玩。

      ② There is no point giving him such a good chance.给他提供这样一个好机会没有意义4. 动词ing形式作宾语时的儿个特殊情况(1) 动词ing的复合结构名词(宾格)/名词所有格/代词(宾格)/形容词性物主代词+动词ing① Would you mind my/me closing the window?你介意我关上窗户吗?② Would you mind Mary's/Mary closing the window?你介意玛丽关上窗户吗?注意动词ing的复合结构的否定形式为:形容词性物主代词/代词(宾格)/名词(宾格)/名 词's 所有格 + not doing...o(2) 某些动词及动词短语后面既可以用不定式也可以用动词ing作宾语① 动词begin, start, continue等词后既可跟不定式,又可跟动词ing作宾语,意 义基本相同They continued discussing/to discuss the plan after having a rest.休息了一会后,他们继续讨论这项计划② 动词love, like, hate等后可跟动词ing和不定式作宾语,但接动词ing表示经 常性的情况,接不定式表示具体的动作。

      I love walking with my friend on a sunny day.(习惯)我喜欢和朋友在一个阳光明媚的日子里散步It is a pleasant day today, so I love to have a walk with my friend.(具体)今天是个令人愉快的日子,所以我想和朋友一起散散步③ 一些动词后既可跟动词ing作宾语,乂可跟不定式作宾语,但意义有很大差别He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他己经关了灯The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还亮着他忘记关了注意对比记忆作宾语的动词含义go on doing sth.继续做同一件事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事try doing sth.试着做某事try to do sth.努力做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事remember to do sth.记住要做某事regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事mean doing ...意味着做 mean to do ..,打算/意欲做 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事can't help doing ..,禁不住做 can't help to do ...不能帮着去做 ① They stopped to have a look at the fantastic scenery.他们停下来,看了看这美妙绝伦的风景。

      ② They stopped working and had a rest.他们停止工作,休息了一下3) 用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词ing形式其结构如下:主语 + think/consider/find/feel/believe + it + useless/no use/no good + doing...©I found it useless/no use arguing about it.我发现争论这件事没有用②Do you consider it any good trying again?你觉得再试会有用吗?(4) 在动词need, require, want, deserve后,用动词ing形式表示被动含义,即 need/require/want/deserve doing = need/require/want/deserve to be done©These clothes need washing.=These clothes need to be washed.这些衣服需要洗@The house requires repairing.= Thc house requires to be repaired.这座房子需要修理。

      5)在(be) worth后面只能用动词ing形式来表示被动含义The film is worth seeing a second time.这部电影值得再看一次四、动词ing形式作表语作表语的动词ing形式包括现在分词和动名词1. 动名词(短语)作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主 语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置① One of his weaknesses is telling lies.= Telling lies is one of his weaknesses.他的缺点之一就是说谎② His hobby is reading books in his spare time.=Reading books in his spare time is his hobby.他的爱好是在业余时间读书2, 现在分词(短语)作表语,表示主语的某种性质和特征,这类分词通常可以看作 形容词®Her performance is very entertaining, which brings us much pleasure.她的表演非常有趣,给我们带来很多乐趣②The trip is very exciting, and we have decided to have a similar one.这次旅行很是激动人心,我们己决定再进行一次类。

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