2022年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题4.pdf

2022年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题Part I Listening Comprehension(30%)略Part II Vocabulary(10%)Section ADirections:In this section,all the sentences are incomplete.Four words or phrases marked A,B,Cand D are given beneath each of them.You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes thesentence,then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.31.According to the Geneva no prisoners of war shall be subject to abuse.A.Customs B.Congresses C.Conventions D.Routines32.Environmental officials insist that something be done to acid rain.A.Curb B.sure C.detoxify D.condemn33.It is impossible to say how it will take place,because it will happen_,and it will not be along process.A.spontaneously B.simultaneously C.principally D.approximately34.Diabetes is one of the most and potentially dangerous disease in the World.A.Crucial B.virulent C.colossal D.prevalent35.Rheumatologist advises that those with ongoing aches and pains first seek medical help tothe problem.A.Affiliate B.alleviate C.aggravate D.accelerate36.How is it possible that such_deception has come to take place right under our nosesA.obvious B.significant C.necessary D.widespread37.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from onearth rather than bacteria on Mars.A.Configuration B.constitution C.condemnation D.contamination38.Chronic high-dose intake of vitamin Ahas been shown to have effects on bones.A.adverse B.prevalent C.instant D.purposeful39.Generally,vaccine makers the virus in fertilized chicken eggs in a process that can takefour to six months.A.penetrate B.designate C.generate D.exaggerate40.We are much quicker to respond,and we respond far too quickly by giving_ to our anger.A.vent B.impulse C.temper D.OffenceSection BDirections:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined.There are four wordsor phrases beneath each sentence.Choose the word or phrase which can best keep the meaning ofthe original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined part.Mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET.41.The patients condition has worsened since last night.A.improved B.returned C.deteriorated D.changed42.Beijing Television-Station Transmitting Tower really looks magnificent at night when its lit _up.A.decorated B.illustrated C.illuminated D.entertained43.Attempts to restrict parking in the city centre have further aggravated the problem of trafficcongestion.A.ameliorated B.aggregated C.deteriorated D.duplicated44.The applications of genetic engineering are abundant and choosing one appropriate for thiscase can be rather difficult.A.sufficient B.plentiful C.adequate D.countable45.The defect occurs in the first eight weeks of pregnancy,though no one understands why.A.deficit B.deviation C.draw back D.discrepancy46.He has been on hormone alternate therapy for four years and looks fantastic.A.successor B.replacement C.surrogate D.choice47.It had over 2,000 apartment complexes,a great market,a large number of industrial workshops,an administrative center,a number of massive religious edifices,and a regular grid pattern ofstreets and buildings.A.ancient B.carefully C.very large D.carefully protected48.When patients spend extended periods in hospital,they tend to become overly dependent andlose interest in taking care of themselves.A.extremely B.exclusively C.exactly D.explicitly49.The anxious parent was vigilant over the injured child in spite of a full array of emergencyroom of doctors and nurses.A.preoccupied B.unwary C.watchful D.dozing50.The doctor vacillated so frequently on disease-prevention techniques that his colleaguesaccused him of inconsistency.A.wavered B.instigated C.experimented D.reliedPart IH Cloze(10%)Directions:In this section there is a passage with ten numbered blanks.For each blank,there arefour choices marked A,B,C and D on the right side.Choose the best answer and mark the letter ofyour choice on the ANSWER SHEET.We spend a lot of time looking at the eyes of others for social 51-it helps us understand apersons emotions,and make decisions about how to respond to them.We also know that adultsavoid eye contact when anxious.But researchers have known far 52 about eye gazing patterns inchildren.According to new research by Kalina Michalska,assistant professor of psychology at theUniversity of California,Riverside,we now know that anxious children tend to avoid making eyecontact,and this has consequences for how they experience fear.The 53 and less frequently theylook at the eyes of others,the more likely they are to be afraid of them,even when there may be noreason to be.Her study,Anxiety Symptoms and Childrens Eye Gaze During Fear Learning1,waspublished in the journal The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry.“Looking at someones eyes helps us understand whether a person is feeling sad,angry,fearful,or surprised.As adults,we then make decisions about how to respond and what to do next.But,weknow much less about eye patterns in children一so,understanding those patterns can help us learnmore about the developme。