2019版二轮复习英语通用版讲义：第三板块NO.2再研考点第一层级第三讲形容词和副词含答案.pdf

第三讲第三讲形容词和副词形容词和副词 形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的 知识点形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征副词主要用来修饰动词、 形容词、副词或整个句子语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容 词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主 要是形容词和副词之间的错用，以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级 语法填空主要考查原级变为比较级或最高语法填空主要考查原级变为比较级或最高 级；短文改错级；短文改错 主要考查原级、比较级和最高级之间的误用主要考查原级、比较级和最高级之间的误用两者进行比 较时，用比较级，此时的标志词为 than，但需特别注意没 有 than 时的比较级；三者或三者以上进行比较时，用最高级，此 时往往用 in 或者 of 表示比 较范围，但需注意省略比较范围的最高级 (一一)考点练悟考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空) London is one of the 1.________ (large) cities in the world. Its population is 2.________ (small) than Tokyo or Shanghai, but it is one of the 3.________ (popular) tourist destinations of all. London is probably most famous for its museums, galleries, palaces and other sights, but it also includes a 4.________ (wide) range of peoples, cultures and religions than many other places. People used to say that it was the dirtiest city too, but it is now much 5.________ (clean) than it was. To the surprise of many people, it now has some of the 6.________ (good) restaurants in Europe too. For some people, this makes London the 7.________ (exciting) city in Europe. Unfortunately, London is definitely not the 8.________ (expensive) city in Europe, though a holiday in London is good value for money, considering what there is to see and do there. 答案：答案：1.largest 2.smaller 3.most popular 4.wider 5.cleaner 6.best 7.most exciting 8.least expensive (二二)快捷技法快捷技法 思考趋向思考趋向解题规则解题规则 1.填形容词或副词的比填形容词或副词的比 较级较级 提示词是形容词或副词，提示词是形容词或副词， 分析句子成分后发现词分析句子成分后发现词 性不需要改变，特别是性不需要改变，特别是 空格后有比较级标志词空格后有比较级标志词 than 时，应考虑填形容时，应考虑填形容 词或副词的比较级。

词或副词的比较级 使用比较级的常见情况：使用比较级的常见情况： (1)根据比较等级的句式判断，如果后面有根据比较等级的句式判断，如果后面有 than 就用比较级就用比较级如如 题题 2,4,5) (2)有时候比较级结构中并不出现有时候比较级结构中并不出现 than，而是根据语境判断用比，而是根据语境判断用比 较级 (3)当空格前有表示程度的词，如当空格前有表示程度的词，如 a bit, a little, much, far, a great/good deal, a lot 等或有等或有 still, even 等词修饰时，需填比较级等词修饰时，需填比较级 (4)表示表示““越越…………，就越，就越……”……”用用““the＋比较级＋比较级 ., the＋比较级＋比较级 .””结构 (5)““否定词＋比较级否定词＋比较级””可以表达最高级含义可以表达最高级含义 2.填形容词或副词的最填形容词或副词的最 高级高级 提示词为形容词或副词提示词为形容词或副词 时，分析句子成分后若时，分析句子成分后若 发现词性不需要改变，发现词性不需要改变， 并且句中有比较范围，并且句中有比较范围， 句意有最高级含义时，句意有最高级含义时， 要填其最高级形式。

要填其最高级形式 使用最高级的常见情况：使用最高级的常见情况： (1)表达在某个范围内表达在某个范围内““最最……”……”时，使用时，使用““the＋形容词＋形容词/副词的副词的 最高级＋比较范围最高级＋比较范围””结构表示范围的标志词有结构表示范围的标志词有 in, of, among 等 (如题如题 6,7,8) (2)当空格前有当空格前有 the second/third ., one of .等词时，需填最高级等词时，需填最高级 (如题如题 1,3) (3)形容词最高级前的修饰语通常有序数词以及形容词最高级前的修饰语通常有序数词以及 by far, almost, nearly 等如： I am by far the most active member in our group. 我是我们组最活跃的成员我是我们组最活跃的成员 (一一)考点练悟考点练悟 下文中共有下文中共有 8 处错误，每句中最多有两处请找出并改正处错误，每句中最多有两处请找出并改正 Dear Lily，， Well, we' 've moved at last! When we got here, the flat seemed large than we remembered, because it was empty, but now it' 's got our furniture in it, so it doesn' 't feel as large as before. We' 've got to do some decorating, and that will be expensive than we expected because the walls are in a bad condition than we thought. But we' 'll manage somehow, and soon we' 'll have the more attractive house in the town. And if your Uncle Bob has his way, we' 'll have the lovely garden as well. We' 'll also be the poorer and the most exhausted householders in the country, but never mind. We still think moving here is the best thing we' 've done for years. We can' 't imagine now why we didn' 't do it when we were more younger. Come and see us soon. Catch a train if you can, because it' 's almost as cheaper as the bus, and the railway station is nearer to our end of town. Love from us both，， Auntie Rosie 答案：答案：第二句：第一个第二句：第一个 large→→larger 第三句：第三句：expensive 前加前加 more; bad→→worse 第四句：第四句：more→→most 第五句：第五句：lovely→→loveliest 第六句：第六句：poorer→→poorest 第八句：去掉第八句：去掉 more 第十句：第十句：cheaper→→cheap (二二)快捷技法快捷技法 思考趋向思考趋向解题规则解题规则 1.原级、比较级和最高级之间原级、比较级和最高级之间 的错用的错用 1.根据标志词根据标志词“than, in, of, among”等，并结合具体语境检查等，并结合具体语境检查 是否存在比较等级的错用。

是否存在比较等级的错用 2.熟记使用比较等级的常见情况熟记使用比较等级的常见情况 3.熟记使用最高级的情况熟记使用最高级的情况 2.检查是否存在比较级修饰比检查是否存在比较级修饰比 较级的情况较级的情况 若形容词和副词后面加了若形容词和副词后面加了­er，前面就不能再用，前面就不能再用 more 形容词和副词之间的转化是高考的一大重点，在每年高 考中都占有相当大的比重语法填空和短文改错的此类考点 均是根据形容词或副词的功能做出相互转化根据形容词或副词的功能做出相互转化因此考生应注 意总结变化规律，尤其是其中的特殊变化形式 (一一)考点练悟考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空) Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much. It is not 1.________ (truly). Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brain the better it will be and the cleverer you will become. Of course, if you want to keep your mind 2.________ (clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study 3.________ (proper). To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is 4.________ (well) for their health. There are many ways to rest. One is a 5.________ (peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an 6.________ (act) rest. For example, take a walk 7.________ (outdoor) and do more exercise every day. To change the way of brains' ' activities is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains. Wish you a wise m。