【原创】（新高考）2022届优质校一模试卷专题汇编4 非谓语动词 教师版.docx

专题4非谓语动词题型考查年份关联知识点非谓语动词作状语2021全国乙卷2020全国卷I2018全国卷n2020全国卷HI不定式作状语表示结果、目的 等；分词作状语；局部过去分 词不表完成，而表示一种状态非谓语动词作定语2019全国卷n2021浙江卷2020浙江卷现在分词作定语；过去分词作 定语；不定式作定语非谓语动词作宾语2021全国甲卷2019全国卷I2019全国卷II2018全国卷山只接不定式作宾语的动词；只 接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词； 接不定式与接v.-ing形式有显 著区别的动词；非谓语动词作宾补2020全国卷n现在分词作宾补；过去分词作 宾补；不定式作宾补；wilh + 宾语十宾补；非谓语动词作主语和表语2021全国甲卷2019全国卷HI非谓语动词作主语；非谓语动 词作表语；&方法点拨考向一非谓语动词作状语【典例】[2021 全国乙卷语法填空】Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking（远 和动词save为主谓关系，所以save用现在分词。

故填saving8 .【辽宁百校联盟 2021 届高三质监】It,s reported that the materials can generate about 5.8 million kilowatt- hours of electricity for the station,(save) about 1,800 tonnes of coal.【答案】 saving【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：据报道，这些材料可以为该电站发电580万千瓦时，节省约 1800吨煤分析句子结构可知save在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与上文整个句子构成主动关系， 故应用现在分词作状语故填saving9 .【湖南师范大学附中2021届高三模拟】On March 2, when the 27-year-old Chinese striker (前锋) helped his team to a 3-1 win over Real Valladolid, Wu became the first player from an Asian country(score) a goal in Spain's top league.【答案】to score【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意同上当动词修饰的中心词前有序数词时，应用不定式做后置定 语故填to score1().【湖南师范大学附中 2021 届高三模拟】And(give) that he's already opened a new chapter for Chinese soccer in Europe, the chances are that Wu has even more surprises in store for us.【答案】given【解析】考查固定搭配句意：鉴于他已经为中国足球在欧洲开启了新篇章，吴磊很可能还会给 我们带来更多惊喜根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配given that表示“鉴于"故填given11 .【湖南省永州市 2021 届高三二模】At the delivery ceremony in Beijing last Saturday morning, the sample(bring) back by China's Chang'e 5 was handed over to the president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.【答案】brought【解析】考查过去分词。

句意：上周六早上在北京举行的交付仪式上，中国嫦娥五号带回的样品 被移交给了中国科学院院长分析句子可知，bring back by做主语ihe sample的后置定语，且和 主语形成动宾关系，即被带回故填brought12 .［湖南省永州市 2021 届高三二模】The delivery marked the start of research into the sample, the administration said in a statement,(add) that it will not merely publish guidelines on the sample's distribution and use, but will also encourage scientists from around the world to participate.【答案】adding【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：美国政府在一份声明中说，交付标志着对样品研究的开始，并 补充说，这不仅将发布有关样品分布和使用的指南，还将鼓励世界各地的科学家参加分析句子 可知，主谓宾结构完整，add所以是非谓语动词，且主语和add之间是主动关系，故填adding。

13 .【湖北省武汉市 2021 届高三质量检测】It is agreed that hanzi began as simple pictures, images that the ancient Chinese people drew, painted, and carved(describe) nature and their lives.【答案】to describe【解析】考查非谓语动词句意见上一-题句子谓语动词为began,所以动词describe要以非谓 语的形式出现根据句意可知，此处表达“用来描述自然和他们的生活的图像”，所以用不定式 表目的故填to describe14 .【湖北省九师联盟2021届高三质量检测】While(watch) her beauty, many a star fell for her.【答案】watching【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：她会穿上闪亮的连衣裙，跳舞到晚上当看到她的美丽时，许 多星星爱上了她分析句子可知，while后非谓语动词作状语，walch与逻辑主语manyaslar,是 主动关系，用现在分词作状语故填watching15 .【湖北省八市 2021 届高三联考】I felt(protect) and safe during the crisis.【答案】protected【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：在危机期间，我感到受到保护和平安感官动词feel后跟形容 词，表示主语的状态protected意为“受保护的”，符合句意故填protected16 .【湖北省八市 2021 届高三联考】What I like the most are the traditional wet markets, restaurants (offer) various dishes and the numerous cultural activities that are available there.【答案】offering【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：我最喜欢的是传统的菜市场，提供各种各样菜肴的餐馆和众多 的文化活动分析可知，此处offer用非谓语动词做定语，修饰restaurants,且两者之间是主动关 系，所以用现在分词故填offering17 .【湖北省 2021 届高三联考】China launched a large robotic spacecraft early Tuesday morning at the Wcnchang Space Launch Center in south China's Hainan province,(task) it with landing on the moon and bringing back lunar samples, 44 years after such extraterrestrial substances (夕卜星物质) were brought back to earth the last time.【答案】tasking【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：周二凌晨，中国在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射了一艘大型机 器人宇宙飞船，任务是登陆月球并带回月球样本，这是距上次将此类外星物质带回地球已有44 年了固定搭配task sb. wilh (doing) sth. “交给某人做某事的任务”，task与主语是逻辑主谓关系， 应用现在分词，表主动故填tasking18 .【湖北省 2021 届高三联考】The return capsule of China's Chang'e 5 probe touched down on its preset landing site in Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:59 am on Thursday, bringing back the country's first samples(collect) from the moon, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA).【答案】collected【解析】考查非谓语动词句意同上分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，collect与 samples是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成。

故填collected19 .【河北省张家口市 2021 届高三一模】Derlin Newey was in disbelief. don't know what(say), except thank you,“ said Newey as he held back tears of joy.【答案】to say【解析】考查不定式句意：“除了感谢你，我不知道说什么，" Newey忍住喜悦的泪水说此处 用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故填t20 .【河北省张家口市 2021 届高三一模】The Valdez family said they always asked for him when (order) pizzas and started recording his deliveries.【答案】【解析】考查省略句意：瓦尔辿兹的家人说，他们在订披萨时总是问他，并开始记录他的送货 情况主从句主语一致，省略从句主语，order与逻辑主语The Valdes family是主动关系，故用现 在分词，此处“when+动词-ing形式”是省略结构故填ordering21 .【河北省保定市 2021 届高三模拟】In the past two decades, the Chinese government has strengthened ecological protection of wetlands along the Yellow River,(make) various species of wild birds take shelter in the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve,(locate) at the river's estuary in East China's Shandong province.【答案】making; located【。