高考英语阅读理解判断文章出处专项汇编.pdf

学习 -好资料更多精品文档高考英语阅读理解-判断文章出处专项一 出处类型Newspaper 特点：1、首段或首句为新闻概括(时效性强 )2、有特殊的文体标示（如Reuters）3、文章注重对事件起因、经过、结果、影响的表现，而往往不注重观点Magazine 特点：1、内容往往比新闻报刊的文章更为丰富，专题性更强，话题更具体2、语言比较轻松活泼、感情更为丰富，语言表述更具作者的主体意识Research特点：1、语言比较专业化，会有一些专业词汇（如Planetary orbit ）2、内容上严肃且精炼，常常出现专业的知识Textbook特点：1、运用教化性的、劝服性的、描述性、说理讲解味浓的语言2、对阅读的对象的指向性非常明确Presentation（介绍、报告）特点：1、语言严肃认真，不带私人情绪2、对事实描述到位，有时会带有强有力的语气可靠的说理和论证3、对听取报告的对象同样具有指向性，而且Diary 特点：1、语言不正式，个人情绪浓厚2、内容上往往按时间顺序记述事件，且往往在文章后部抒发个人感受，或是文章行文夹叙夹议3、文体上具有自身特点（比如时间、天气）story 特点：1、语言或幽默诙谐或优美细腻2、内容上往往细致的表现情节的变化以及人物的内心（或动作、语言等等）3、通常喜欢用别有深意或是隽永的故事表达一个深刻的主题report 特点： （与 presentation 很相似）1、语言严肃认真2、内容上往往包含数据或真实的事实依据、实际情况等等。

一般比presentation 更专业一些，前者往往翻译为汇报，后者译为报告）biograghy1 历史性较强，时间线索明显2 重大成就，事件二 例题1 （第一段） When people hear a president speak, they seldom think about others helping to shape the presentation （报告） . Today, however, presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to help them communicate effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U. S. president; he is so the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for White House. His is an all-American story of success. 47 The text is most likely to be found in a book about-。

A. popular science B. historical events C. successful people 学习 -好资料更多精品文档2 It s only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in “ Fiji time ”?So why not join us for the experience of a life me? 60. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a personal diary. B. In a science report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook. 现场训练Passage 1 Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by Take only as directed? Read the following directions and see if you understand them. To reduce pain, take two tablets （药片） with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief（缓解疼痛）take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount （量） . For children under six years old, ask your doctors advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine. This text is most probably taken from a_. A. textbook B. newsreel C. doctors notebook D. bottle of medicine Passage 2 More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤） each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third floor window. Wearing a seat belt （安全带） saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half. Therefore drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to $ 50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the drivers responsibility（责任） to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing seat belt of some kind. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing （倒退） your vehicle or you are making a local delivery （发送） or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances （情形）apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing 学习 -好资料更多精品文档so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it. This text is taken from _. A. a medical magazine B. a police report C. an advertisement（广告）D. a government information booklet（小册子）passage3 Michael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishier-the shark(鲨鱼 ). Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms. Lauren Smith, 24, is close to completing her study on shark s ability to sense pressure. If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather. Miss Smith had previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas. She then used their close relatives, lesser spotted dogfish, for further research at Aberdeen University. Her work-thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory - resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001. Miss Smith said: “ I ve always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.”“ I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree. I know there s so much more we need to understand - but it certainly opens the way to more research.” It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system. At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sens。