phonics自然拼读发音规则整理.doc

语音知识点集锦1、26个字母:先记住5个元音字母 和1个半元音字母 y然后是5个发音有变化的辅音字母【c, g , q, x, s】15个发音不变化的辅音字母Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz2、 元音字母——短音a 大剪刀音 cat bag pan fat hat map rat sad cap jacket e 小剪刀音 bed pen desk get henleg net red pet yellow i 疑惑音big pig bit dig fit hit quick sit zip riskO 打鸣音 hot pot dog not moplot box frog fog dot U 赞美音 bus bug but mug cut duck hut nut suck yummy O+m / n / v / th mother some son 3、 元音字母——字母本身音a___e 微笑音 name cave game bake cake date safe e_e 相对开音节:Steve these Chinese compete complete绝对开音节：he she me be wei_e like bike hide kite lifeigh fight light nightie die tie lie pie ind/ ild find kind behind hind mind wild child mild o_e nose home hole note code u_e duke huge cute mule tube cube tune ew new blew few chew 4、 元音字母组合发音较常见双元音字母组合只有17组：aeiouywaaiauayaweeaeeeiewiieooaoiooouoyowuueuiarooirorur/a://u://B://C://B:/a r 美味音 dark bark car yark card star er father mother sister tiger teacher ur；ir ;ear 长音 sir fur bird burger girl learn oo 长音/ u： / shoot boot food room zooaiauayaweeoaoioy/eI//C://eI//C://i://Eu//CI//CI/恍然大悟音：au fault pause daughter sauce audio cause aw draw saw paw law straw draweral tall talk walk almost all wall tall smallor corn short pork horse born Oar/ oor/ our board door sauce 裁缝音：ee green tree week deep need feet meetea teach mean meat pea sea read ie field believe piece chief niece 微笑音：ay say way may away play dayai gain rain brain fail main wait打嗝音：oa coat boat throatow know yellow grow blow snow ownost/old host most post old cold sold told转弯音：oi oil boil soil point choice coin joinoy boy toy enjoy annoy coy ploy敷衍音：ou house mouse hour out about ow brown town flower shower now downareereireoreure/eE//IE/；/eE//aIE//C://juE/；/uE/bareherefireboredpurefarewheretireforelureaiauayaweeoaoioytailaudiobaydrawbeeboatcoinboytrainfaultpaylawneedcoatoiltoyrailstayrawdeepsoapjoinjoybraincauseplaystrawseeloadnoiseaidAudidaydawnfreeroadpointaireer；eareir;ear/eE//IE//eE/hair airdeer deartheir bear5、辅音转音/浊化（恶霸“s”，在元音前时）st——sd study star stand step stone stoolsp——sb spread spend spy spider sportsk——sg skirt ski skate skit sky str——sdr straw street stretch structure struggleskw——sgw squeeze square squirrel squirt‚辅音字母组合ph / f / photo physical elephant phrase phonegh / f / laugh paragraph enough coughck / k / duck black check luck truck sh / / she shoes should shout show sheepss / s / class pass miss glass cross boss ch/tch / / chair change China choose watch j / / jam jet jeep jellydge ；ge / / bridge judge fridge orangequ / / queue quest question requireture / / nature lecture culture picture/ / thank think three mouth teeth tenth/ / the this that those these mother father/ w/ what where when wheel why/ h/ who whom whole whosetion / / attention fashion position questionbt/mb在词尾时，b常不发音 climb lamb doubtƒ 辅音连缀：lrbblack blouse bluelibrary break brightPplant plate play present pride pricecclimb clear clamcrab crown crygglad global glassgreat green growffloor flood flagfriend fruit front/k/：c在 a、o、u前；词尾；其它；④5个发音有变化的辅音字母【c, g , q, x, s】 fact came cute cash code c 的发音/s/： c在 e、i、y前； /S /： c在 ia、ie、ea前； face cell cite city Lucy cycle /kw/：qu在 词头、词中；ancient facial financial ocean qu 的发音/k/： que和q在 词尾； quit quiz quick quite queenunique opaque Iraqx 在ex中出现，且后面接元音并重读时，发/ Gz /x 的发音x 在其他情况下发/ ks / exam exist exile。