阅读回答问题-2024年中考英语易错题（重庆专用）（解析版）.pdf

2024年中考英语满分策略之题型新考法易错题轻松突破易错题1 4 阅读回答问题-阅读回答问题课标知识思维导图:先看文章:可以用较快的速度看，但对文章的理解也要到阅读回答问题的技巧先看文章后做题：这种方法适用于一般难度的文章，可以帮助你对文章内容有大致的了解先看题目再做题：这种方法适用于较难的文章，你可以先看题目，然后反复回看该题所涉及到的文章中的段落，努力找出正确答案运用自己所学到的知识答题：这种方法对于科技小品、人物介绍、历史故事等有一定的效果当你并不完全理解文章所表达的意思，但你却知道文章表达的是什么方面的内容时，不妨利用你已知的知识进行猜测猜测法：在做阅读理解题时，猜测也是一种能力同一篇高难度的文章，对于一些学生来讲简直不知道该如何下手做题才好，但对于另一些同学来说，他们能利用自己已有的语言及生活知识，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，迅速排除逻辑有误的选项，找出最有可能的选项阅读回答问题的注意事项注意问题中的关键词：标志词指的是专有名词（人名、地名、组织名、国名等）和数字等有标志性的单词,根据这些单词，我们可以对试题涉及的内容在文章中的位置进行快速定位理解问题的类型：问题类型包括考语法、考同义词、主旨大意、判断正误、文章意思等，需要针对不同类型的题目采取不同的应对方法。

阅读回答问题的策略略读全文，浏览大标题，分析小标题：浏览大标题的目的是为了对文章内容有大致的了解而分析小标题则是为了把握文章的总体结构，了解文章内容的基本构成仔细读题，划出标志词或关键词：标志词可以帮助我们快速找到问题对应的文章原句答题：在答题时，首先要根据标志词或关键词确定试题所在的部分，即在哪一个小标题下如果文章没有小标题，也可以对试题在文章中的位置进行模糊定位阅读回答问题的心态保持积极心态：阅读和回答问题是一个积极的学习过程，要保持对知识的渴望和对学习的热情不怕犯错：犯错是学习过程中不可避免的一部分，不要因为犯错而气馁，而是要从中吸取教训，不断提 fWj2023江苏淮安中考真题）Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had achance to study at Beihang University with a score of 645.It would be a great challenge for most high schoolgraduates（毕业生）to get such a high score,especially for the 18-year-old boy.Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003.His family were happy with his coming and did not notice anythingwrong until he was three months old.“When we took him for photos in the studio,the photographer told us our son wasnt able to do the samethings other kids of his age could.He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check,“said his father XingDacheng.Although we were psychologically 理上地）prepared,we never imagined our son would grow up withsuch a condition.And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment,9,Xings father said.When relatives and friends heard the news,they advised the couple to have another baby.But Xings parentsdecided to pour all their love and care into their son.atYifan is an angel who came to our family.He might have broken wings,but we would never give him up,“the father said.Xing Yifan got the highest score in his school for the senior high school entrance examination in 2018.Toprepare for Gaokao,he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No.1 Senior High School.He seldom went to bed before midnight,especially in the third year.To avoid bringing trouble to others,hedrank less water at school to lower（减少）his need to go to the toilet.Unluckily,he got hurt several months ago,so he had to stay at home.After three months,he came back toschool,and to his teachers5 surprise,he made great progress instead of falling behind his classmates.“I felt inspired（鼓舞的）when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking.I will continue to studyhard at university,and I hope I can be someone like him,who changed the world with his knowledge.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6 个单词）。

1.When was Xing Yifan born?2.Who advised Xing Yifans parents to take him to the hospital?3.Did the doctors find any useful ways to treat Xing Yifan?4.How did Xing Yifan lower his need to go to the toilet at school?5.What do you think of Xing Yifan according to the article?【答案】1.In 2003.2.A/The photographer.3.No,they didnt.4.By drinking less water.5.Heis strong-willed.【导语】本文主要讲述了从小生病的邢一凡通过父母的支持和自己的努力在高考中得到了很高的分数1.根据“Xing was bom in Jilin Province in 2003”可知他出生在 2003 年故填 In 2003.2.根据the photographer told us our son wasnt able to do the same things other kids of his age could.He advisedus to take him to the hospital for a check”可知摄影师建议他们带他到医院检查。

故填A/The photographer.3.根据And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment”可知医生告诉他们没有有效的治疗方法，此处作否定回答故填No,they didnt4.根据he drank less water at school to lower（减少）his need to go to the toilet.“可知他在学校里少喝水减少他上厕所的需要故填By drinking less water.5.开放性试题，言之有理即可参考答案为He is strong-willed.（2023江苏盐城中考真题）Imagine you are walking through deep snow.As you walk,you leave footprintswhere youve been.Thafs what happens when using technology,such as computers,mobile phones and tablets.You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you.How people see youOf course,you have nothing to hide,but if people get information about you,they might judge you from theinformation you have left online.For example,you make a bad joke online.Years later,its found by the universityyou are applying to,and they dont think ifs funny.Maybe they decide you are not the“right“kind of person forthem,Your private informationNot everything can be shared with everyone.For example,you might share your school reports with yourparents,but keep them secret to your e-friends.If you share them on the Internet,they will not be a secret anymore.Therefore,to protect your privacy（隐私）,remember to put out less information online.Keeping your money safeThere are plenty of people looking at information about you,and some of them want to steal from you.So youshouldnt write bank details,card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.Overall,the message is:No one can go online without leaving his digital footprintbut with care,you cancontrol it.回答下面5 个问题。