四川省眉山市2024年中考英语试题附答案解析.pdf

四川省眉山市四川省眉山市 20242024 年中考英语年中考英语试题试题一、第一部分一、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 4040 分）第一节分）第一节（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项https:/petcolove.org/last/provides a free and easy way to search for lost and found pets to help them returnhome.Missing Dog!The dog:is 6 months old;female;answers to the name Snow;has no ID card;does not bite;likes to be close to people.She was lost inCentral Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at 4p.m.onJune 6,2024.If you have any information,please call079-7765939.Please help us find our dog!1,000 reward for safe return!Found Cat!This brown male cat:looks well fed;has clean cars and coat（皮毛）,and all claws（爪子）;has no ID card;is afraid of strangers and loud noises.He was found on Long Street on June 8,2024.If youknow his owner,please call the SunnyAnimal Helper at079-7753856.Date posted:June 11,20241What is the missing dog like?AFriendly.BShy.CLazy.DScary.2When was the cat found?AOn June 4,2024.BOn June 6,2024.COn June 8,2024.DOn June 11,2024.3In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?ASports.BBusiness.CEducation.DLife.【答案】1A2C3D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家网站提供了寻找走失和发现宠物的服务，同时发布了两则信息，一则关于一只在 2024 年 6 月 6 日走失的名为 Snow 的六个月大母狗，另一则关于一只在 2024 年 6 月 8 日在长街上被发现的棕色公猫，并附有联系方式和发布日期。

点评】考查阅读选择注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案1推理判断题根据does not bite;及likes to be close to people可知，这条走失的狗不咬人，喜欢和人亲近，因此它很友好故选 A2细节题根据He was found on Long Street on June 8,2024.可知，猫是在 2024 年 6 月 8 日被发现的故选 C3文章出处题通读全文可知，文章介绍了两则走失的宠物信息，故可以在报纸的生活版块看到这篇文章故选 D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项On average（平均）,firefighters get a fire call every 24 second s in the US.Every 87 seconds,a home firehappens.Just between January 1st,2019 and January 1st,2024,there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country.But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less.So everyone should pay attention to fire safety athome.To avoid starting a fire,we must know common causes.Cooking tools are the number-one cause of homefires.Be especially careful when using them.Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools arecompletely off after cooking.Electrical appliances（电器）can lead to a fire,so check them often to make surethey are working properly.Smoking is another common cause of house fires.Its never a good idea to smokeindoors,so take a few steps to go out.Last,dont forget little kids.They usually find fire exciting and think of fireas a toy.So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire.How can we prevent home fires?The following tips may help.Get smoke alarmsThe first step is to install（安装）enough smoke alarms through your home.Get one in every room.Prepare fire extinguishersKeep fire extinguishers（灭火器）available at home.They can put out small fires.Check them often to makesure they work properly.Create a plan for escapeAgood plan should start with two escape ways from every room.Then know how fast your family can run,tell kids when and how to get out,and make a house map with all doors and windows.At last,choose a meetingplace outside.And dont forget to practice it often with every family member.You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense.However,its difficult to think of themespecially when youre in a life-and-death moment.Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly athome.4How does the writer start the passage?ABy asking a question.BBy introducing the causes.CBy telling a story.DBy listing some numbers.5What cause（s）the most home fires?ACooking tools.BElectrical appliances.CSmoking indoors.DNot having smoke alarms.6For a good escape plan,what should people do in step 4?CREATEAND PRACTICEAHOME FIRE ESCAPE PLANATalk with every family memberBTeach family members how to call 119CMake a house map with all doors and windowsDThink about special needs for older family members7Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?APlans for Escape from Fire.BFire Safety at Home.CCommon Sense about Fire.DRisks in Living Places.【答案】4D5A6C7B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了家庭火灾的常见原因和预防措施，包括避免火灾的常见原因、安装烟雾报警器、准备灭火器和制定逃生计划，并强调了在家庭中不要轻视火灾安全的重要性。

点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案4细节题根据On average(平均),firefighters get a fire call every 24 second s in the US.Every 87 seconds,ahome fire happens.Just between January 1st,2019 and January 1st,2024,there were 11,180.可知，作者通过列出一些数字开始文章的，故选 D5细节题根据Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires.可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的头号原因故选 A6细节题根据Agood plan should start with two escape ways from every room.Then know how fast yourfamily can run,tell kids when and how to get out,and make a house map with all doors and windows.At last,choose a meeting place outside.And dont forget to practice it often with every family member.（一个好的计划应该从每个房间的两条逃生通道开始。

然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告诉孩子们何时以及如何出去，并制作一张标有所有门窗的房屋地图最后，在室外选择一个会面地点别忘了经常和每个家庭成员练习可知，第四步是制作一张包含所有门窗的房屋地图故选 C7最佳标题题根据So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home.可知，文章讲述了造成家庭火灾的常见原因及预防措施B 选项家庭消防安全作为标题最合适，故选 B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项What subjec。