初中英语新译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship单词解析（B部分）（2025秋）.doc

八年级英语上册Unit 1单词解析（B部分）1.Trustworthy (形容词) 值得信赖的【用法讲解】 trustworthy在句中常作定语或表语Eg: He is a trustworthy and level - headed leader. 他是个可信赖的、头脑冷静的领导This report is trustworthy and based on solid evidence. 这份报告是可靠的，基于确凿的证据即学即用】1.She’s honest, dependable and t____________.答案：trustworthy2.Patient (形容词) 有耐心的【用法讲解】 patient还可为可数名词，译为“病人、患者”，其复数形式为patientsEg: He is very patient person, never getting angry easily. 他是个非常有耐心的人，从不轻易发脾气The patient is recovering well after the surgery. 手术后，病人恢复得很好常见搭配】 be patient with sb./ sth. 对某人/某物有耐心Eg: Please be patient with me, I’m trying to figure this out. 请对我有点耐心，我正在想办法。

派生词】 patience为名词，译为“耐心”Eg: I’ve lost all patience with his constant complaining. 我对他不断的抱怨已经失去了所有耐心即学即用】1.这名老师对学生很有耐心This teacher ______ ________ ________ students.答案：is patient with3.Understand (动词) 理解【用法讲解】 understand过去式为understood，过去分词为understoodEg: I don’t understand what you mean. 我不明白你的意思常见搭配】 be understood to do 据说、被认为Make oneself understood 清楚地表达自己的意思Understand sb./ sth. to do 理解某人/某事要做某事Eg: He is understood to have left the country. 据说他已经离开了这个国家I can’t make myself understood in English. 我不能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思。

I understand him to say that he would come. 我理解他说他会来派生词】 misunderstand为动词，译为“误解”；understanding为名词，译为“理解力、谅解”；understandable为形容词，译为“可以理解的”Eg: They often misunderstand each other. 他们经常对彼此产生误解She shows a lamentable lack of understanding. 她显得缺乏理解能力，实在令人遗憾Their attitude is perfectly understandable. 他们的态度是完全可以理解的即学即用】1.He explained it to me, but I still don’t u____________.答案： understand4.Bit (名词) 小量【用法讲解】 bit为不可数名词；bit还可为动词bite的过去式，译为“咬、控制”；bit还可为形容词，译为“很小的、微不足道的”Eg: There’s room for another one if you move up a bit. 如果你挪开一点，这里还可以容纳多一个人。

The dog bit me on the leg. 狗咬了我的腿Let’s do our bit to help those in need. 让我们尽自己的一份力量去帮助那些需要帮助的人常见搭配】 A little bit 有点儿A bit of ... 一点儿（修饰不可数名词）A bit ... 一点儿（修饰形容词/副词）Not a bit 完全不Do one’s bit 尽本分Eg: Could you speak a little bit slower? 你能说慢点吗？We need a bit of time. 我们需要一点时间The soup is a bit salty. 汤有点咸I’m not a bit surprised. 我一点也不惊讶Everyone should do their bit to protect the environment. 每个人都应为环保尽一份力即学即用】1.这有一点太难This is ______ _______ _________ to difficult.答案： a little bit5.Funny (形容词) 好笑的【用法讲解】 funny作形容词还可译为“奇怪的、稍有不适的、不正常的”。

Eg: Her jokes were very funny. 她的笑话非常有趣The way he talks is very funny. 他说话的方式非常奇怪I feel a little funny after eating that spicy food. 吃了那种辛辣的食物后，我感到有点不舒服He’s been acting very funny lately. 他最近行为有点不正常派生词】 fun为不可数名词，译为“乐趣、有趣的事物”；fun也可为形容词，译为“有趣的”Eg: This movie is a lot of fun. 这部电影很有趣常见搭配】 have fun 玩得高兴、过得愉快Have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事Make a fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑Eg: He had a lot of fun at the party. 他在聚会上玩得很开心We had fun riding our bike to the beach today. 我们今天骑自行车去海边玩得很开心He likes to make fun of his friends. 他喜欢拿他的朋友开玩笑。

【即学即用】1.He told a _______ (fun) joke that made everyone laugh.答案： funny6.Sense (名词) 理解力、感觉【用法讲解】 sense作动词，还可译为“感觉到、检测到”；sense还可为可数名词，译为“感觉、意识”等Eg: a device to sense the presence of poisonous gases 一种自动检测有毒气体存在的装置I can sense your anxiety. 我能感觉到你的焦虑He has a good business sense and knows how to make money. 他很有商业头脑，知道如何赚钱常见搭配】 a sense of + 名词 ...感Common sense 常识Moral sense 道德感Make sense 有意义Make sense of ... 理解、弄懂In a sense 在某种意义上Sense that + 从句 感觉到...Eg: He has a great sense of humor, always making everyone laugh. 他很有幽默感，总是能让大家发笑。

Washing your hands before eating is a common sense. 饭前洗手是一个常识We should develop a strong moral sense in our children. 我们应该培养孩子的道德感Studying English makes sense at any time. 任何时候学习英语都是有意义的I can’t make sense of this complex equation. 我无法理解这个复杂的方程式In a sense, we are all artists. 在某种意义上，我们都是艺术家I sense that we are on the right track. 我感觉到我们走在正确的道路上派生词】 sensitive为形容词，译为“敏感的、善解人意的”；sensible为形容词，译为“明智的、理智的”Eg: Beneath his bluff exterior he was a sensitive man. 他外表大大咧咧，但其实是个敏感的人We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait. 我们认为，明智的做法是等待。

即学即用】1.他方向感很好，从来都不会迷路He has _____ ______ ______ ______ direction and never gets lost.2.People have five ________ (sense): sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.答案： 1. a good sense of 2. senses7.Humour/ humor (名词) 幽默【用法讲解】 humour作名词时为不可数名词；humour还可为动词，译为“迁就、迎合”Eg: The movie was full of humour. 这部电影充满了幽默You should humour your boss when he’s in a bad mood. 当你老板心情不好时，你应该迁就他常见搭配】 a sense of humour 幽默感In a good/ bad humour 心情好/不好Out of humour 发脾气 Eg: She has a great sense of humour. 她很有幽默感。

He is always in a good humour. 他总是心情很好His mother。