宁夏回族自治区2024年中考英语试题附答案解析.pdf

宁夏回族自治区宁夏回族自治区 20242024 年中考英语年中考英语试题试题一、完形填空（共一、完形填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My mother is a tailor(裁缝).She makes1for people.She always tries to make peoples clothes2.She can make all different kinds of clothes.I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes.At first,she didnt know3to makeclothes at all!But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young.My mother had to dosomething to4us.She started trying to make our clothes.That is how she learned.Day by day,she wasgetting5.When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes,they asked my mother to make clothes for6,too.But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then.So my grandfather told mymother,If I buy you a sewing machine(缝纫机),you can tell people I will make clothes for you,but you shouldpay me.You can pay me whatever you want.I will not tell you how much to pay.The people7to paymy mother.Some paid her8,but others didnt pay her very much.But my mother didnt care becauseshe was so happy.If you want your hopes to come true,you need to work hard.my mother often says.This is what I learnedfrom my mother.Mother works so hard for us,9she wants us to be happy.Im very proud10her and I love her a lot.Thanks to her.I can go to school and achieve my dreams.1A toysB cakesC clothesD umbrellas2A beautifulB strangeC specialD comfortable3A whyB howC whereD when4A wait forB listen toC depend onD look after5A busierB thinnerC betterD luckier6A themB usC himD her7A hopedB agreedC refusedD continued8A slowlyB angrilyC quietlyD fairly9A ifB becauseC thoughD until10A forB onC ofD at【答案】1C；2A；3B；4D；5C；6A；7B；8D；9B；10C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者介绍妈妈做裁缝给孩子们以及邻居做衣服的事。

妈妈告诉孩子们如果想要梦想成真，就要努力工作点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项1 句意：她为人们做衣服toys 玩具；cakes 蛋糕；clothes 衣服；umbrellas 雨伞根据 She can make all differentkinds of clothes.她会做各种各样的衣服，可知妈妈做衣服，故选 C2句意：她总是设法使人们的衣服漂亮beautiful 美丽的；strange 奇怪的；special 特别的；comfortable舒服的根据 When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes 当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服，可知妈妈做的衣服很漂亮，故选 A3句意：起初，她根本不知道怎么做衣服！why 为什么，提问原因；how 如何，提问方式；where 在哪里，提问地点；when 何时，提问时间根据后文 She started trying to make our clothes.她开始尝试制作我们的衣服，可知起初妈妈根本不知道怎么做衣服，故选 B。

4句意：我妈妈必须做点什么来照顾我们wait for 等待；listen to 听；depend on 依靠；look after 照顾根据 But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young.但是有一天，我父亲得了重病，我们这些孩子还很小，可知父亲得了重病，孩子们很年幼，所以妈妈要做些营生照顾孩子们，故选 D5句意：她一天天好起来了busier 更忙的；thinner 更瘦的；better 更好；luckier 更幸运的根据后文When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes 当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服时，可知妈妈做衣服一天比一天好，故选 C6句意：当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服时，他们也请我妈妈为他们做衣服them 他们；us 我们；him他；her 她根据 When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes 当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服时，可知讲的是他们也请我妈妈为他们做衣服，此处指邻居们，故选 A7句意：人们同意付钱给我母亲。

hoped 希望；agreed 同意；refused 拒绝；continued 继续根据前句 Somy grandfather told my mother,If I buy you a sewing machine(缝纫机),you can tell people I will make clothesfor you,but you should pay me.You can pay me whatever you want.I will not tell you how much to pay.所以我爷爷告诉我妈妈：如果我给你买一台缝纫机，你可以告诉别人我会给你做衣服，但你应该付钱给我你可以随心所欲地付钱给我我不会告诉你该付多少钱和后文可知人们同意付钱，故选 B8句意：有些人给了她公平的报酬slowly 缓慢地；angrily 生气地；quietly 安静地；fairly 公平地but但是，表示转折，根据后句 but others didnt pay her very much 有些人则付得很少，可知有些人给了她公平的报酬，有些人则付得很少，故选 D9句意：妈妈为我们这么努力工作，因为她想让我们快乐。

if 如果，表示条件；because 因为，表示原因；though 虽然，表示让步；until 直到，表示条件she wants us to be happy 她想让我们快乐，Mother works sohard for us 妈妈为我们这么努力工作，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用 because，故选 B10句意：我为她感到骄傲，我很爱她for 为了；on 在上面；of 关于；at 在be proud of 为感到骄傲，固定搭配，故选 C二、阅读理解（共两节，二、阅读理解（共两节，2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 1616 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分分，满分满分 3232 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项Trees are good for the planet.They make clean air for us to take in.They give us the shade(阴凉)weneed on hot days.Planting trees makes the world a healthier place.They are not just good for people.Birdsand other animals need trees too.Would you like to plant a tree next Earth Day?These four steps will showyou how.Step 1Dig a deep hole.Step 2Place the tree in thehole.Step 3Place soil(土壤)around the tree.Step 4Water the tree.Be sure to plant a kind of tree that grows naturally in your area.It is better for other plants and animals.Ask your parents or teachers to help you.11What does the writer think of planting trees?ASafe.BGreat.CFree.DCommon.12What is the second step to plant a tree?AWater the tree.BDig a deep hole.CPlace the tree in the hole.DPlace soil around the tree.13What is the purpose of the passage?ATo teach how to plant a tree.BTo share an interesting story.CTo show how to protect animals.DTo ask parents or teachers for help.14In which part of a website can you probably read this passage?ATravel.BCulture.CHistory.DScience.【答案】11B12C13A14D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了树木对地球的重要性以及如何在地球日种植树木的四个步骤。

点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率11推理判断题根据 Planting trees makes the world a healthier place.植树让世界变得更健康，可知作者认为种树是极好的，故选 B12细节理解题根据 Step 2 Place the tree in the hole.可知第二步是把树放进洞里，故选 C13主旨大意题。