英语重点语法解析 take用法详解.docx

英语重点语法解析 take用法详解频率最高的搭配：Take place（发生）>take care（注意、小心）>take a look（看一看）>take step（采取措施）>take advantage（利用）词形变化：takes、took、takenTake词义解析：1. to remove something, especially without permission拿；夺取；取走Has anything been taken (= stolen)?丢了什么东西吗？Here's your book - I took it by mistake.你的书在这里，我拿错了2. to subtract a number (= remove it from another number) 减If you take 8 (away) from 19 you get 11.19减8得113. to move something or someone from one place to another拿走，带走Take your umbrella (with you) when you go out.外出时记得带伞。

Take the book up/down to the third floor of the library.把书拿到图书馆的3层4. to accept or have接受，接纳；收受Do they take credit cards here?他们这儿可以刷信用卡吗？Do you take milk in your coffee?你茶里要放牛奶吗？This container will take (= has room for) six litres.这种容器容量为6升5. to move in order to hold something in the hand(s)手执，握住，抓住Can you take this bag while I open the door?你帮我拿一下包我去开门好吗？He took my arm and led me outside.他拉住我的手臂，领我到了门外Take an egg and break it into the bowl.拿一个鸡蛋打在碗里6. to go somewhere with someone, often paying for that person or being responsible for them带（某人）去（某地）We're taking the kids to the zoo on Saturday.星期六我们要带孩子们去动物园。

7. to travel somewhere by using a particular form of transport or a particular vehicle, route, etc.搭乘（交通工具）I always take the train - it's less hassle than a car.我总是乘火车——乘火车比开车省事She took the 10.30 flight to Shanghai.她乘10点半的飞机去了上海8. to need要求，需要Parachuting takes a lot of nerve.跳伞需要很大的勇气[ + -ing verb ] His story took some believing (= was difficult to believe).他的故事令人难以置信9. If something takes a particular time, that period is needed in order to complete it.花费（时间）The cooking process only takes 5 minutes.烹饪过程只需5分钟。

10. to swallow or use a medicine or drug, especially in a regular way口服，送服（服用一种药品或毒品，特别是以有规则的方式服用）Take this medicine two times a day.这种药每天服2次11. to do or perform从事，进行She is taking (= studying) biology at university.她在大学里读生物学The Archbishop took our service of thanksgiving.大主教为我们主持了感恩祈祷仪式词组搭配：1. take after sbto be similar to an older member of your family in appearance or character（在外貌、性格等方面）与（家庭中某个年纪较大成员）相像He takes after his mother/his mother's side of the family.他很像他母亲／他母亲家的人2. take sb abackto surprise or shock someone so much that they do not know how to behave for a short time使（某人）大吃一惊The news really took us aback.这消息着实令我们吃了一惊。

3. take sth awayto remove something拿走，移走Take these chairs away.把这些椅子拿走4. take sth downto remove something that is on a wall or something that is temporary, or to remove a structure by separating its different parts 拿下；拆掉；拆除I took the pictures down.我已经取下了那些画俚语：1. take your timesaid to mean that you can spend as much time as you need in doing something, or that you should slow down不着急，慢慢来to do something too slowly做事磨蹭The builders are really taking their time.那些建筑工人真会磨蹭2. take a walk!a rude way of telling someone to go away走开，滚开（让某人走开的一种不礼貌方式）The guy kept pestering her, and finally she told him to take a walk.那家伙不断地骚扰她，最后她叫他滚开。

3. take one (thing) at a timeto do or deal with one thing before starting to do or deal with another（对问题）一个个来处理There are a few problems, but let's take one thing at a time.现在有一些问题，不过我们得一个个来处理。