高考英语完形填空专项突破2__句子间的逻辑关系.pdf

1 高考英语完形填空专项突破（二）句间逻辑推理能力训练句间逻辑推理能力：根据文中前后句的逻辑关系，判断推理出正确选项e.g. Lisa was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years. 39. A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent 40. A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief 41. A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored KEYS ：CAB 40.【解析】 考查句间的逻辑推理能力前句的关键词 the mobile children, 和 from house to house ，体现了原因：Lisa 从小居无定所，得出结论：渴望有家的感觉，根据这两者间的因果关系，得出正确答案为 A。

一、小试牛刀：1As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . 41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight 42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped 2、He looks around at 22 . He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. 22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights 23. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees 3、He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase ( 公文箱 ). But hes 19 . His briefcase always has some glovesA. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious 4、They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 28 out of one familys house and into another. A.move B. travel C. walk D. rush 5、“I hope youve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . 54. A. power B. safety C. danger D. thought 2 55. A. house B. wave C. beach D. boat KEYS.1.DA 2.BD 3.B 4.A 5.CD 【答案解析】1、42. 【解析】 A。

考查句子间逻辑推理能力由前面句中的 the chair began to roll，推出正是轮子没有锁上，才会滚动，故选择A2、23. 【解析】 D考查句子间逻辑推理能力前句说到他“look around”，此处应是看到（sees ）某些人3、【解析】 B考查句子间逻辑推理能力前句说他看起来和其他商人差不多，穿着西装，带着公文箱，但是他的公文箱里有一些手套，这就与众不同（different）了4、【解析】 A考查句子间逻辑推理能力根据前句可知原来的寄宿家庭要出国，那他一定是要搬出去到另一家去，选项A正确5、54. 【解析】 C考查句子间逻辑推理能力根据前文所描述的情形，女孩处在很危险的情形中， 老人去救她， 也是冒着危险的，因此女孩的举动让他们都处于危险（danger ）之中二、基础巩固：1My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task. 51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized 52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way 53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra 2、Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too. A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately 3Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 . 16. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after 17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor 4、Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on ! Im coming.”A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting 3 5、I was completely frustrated and 22 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves! 22. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened KEYS.1.BCA 2.B 3.AD 4.A 5.C 【答案解析】1、53.【解析】 A 。

考查句子间逻辑推理能力前句中的ache, heavy 等词推断出本句的task应该是不容易的，故选择A2、【解析】 B考查句子间逻辑推理能力前句说“人类与生俱来具有这种能力（分辨数字变化的能力）”，后句讲“很多鸟类也有很好的数字感运用逻辑推断可知，这里表示这是“令人惊讶的是”，四个选项分别为：A“重要的是”， B“令人惊讶的是”， C“令人失望的是”， D“幸运的是”；所以答案为B3、 16.【解析】A 考查句子间逻辑推理能力前面说他在艺术或运动方面不出名（not famous） ，然后用 but 转折，但是人们都知道、了解（know about ）他4、【解析】 A考查句子间逻辑推理能力从下面的老人说的“Hold on! I m coming. ”，可见他很平静，处变不惊，也是为了让女孩有安全感其余三项分别意为：令人害怕的；美妙的；令人厌恶的，均不符合语境5、【解析】 C考查句子间逻辑推理能力后句的“重重的摔篮子”，然后说“如果杂货店还要那他们可以自己摘玉米”，这些都可以印证“我”很生气，而不是A吃惊， B紧张， D害怕三、能力提升：1Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances 2He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 . 23. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees 24. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around 25. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes 4 3、I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . 40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported 41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty 4、As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness. His hinds tell the story of his life as a 16 including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought（旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a 17 desert. 16. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer 17. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning 5What really matters is _55_, not intensity (强度 ) of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends. A. time B. length C. form D. frequency KEYS.1.C 2.DCA 3.AB 4.CC 5.D 【答案解析】1、【解析】。

考查句子间逻辑推理能力句意：为了完善技巧，她一天_ 四个小时，一周五天联系上段中的“gymnast（体操运动员）”可知，是C项“训练”为正确选项2、 25.【解析】 考查句子间逻辑推理能力他送给人们的是手套，当然是寻找更多手 （hands）冷的人了3、41.【解析】 考查句子间逻辑推理能力根据前一句话“ I hardly ever talked to anyone else ”, 可知作者没有朋友，很孤独，故选B4、16. 【解析】考查句子间逻辑推理能力前面的句子提到父亲的手上满是老茧很粗糙，推测他的职。