Unit 5 单元知识清单-2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语上册.docx

七年级上册Unit 5 ：Fantastic friendsP78-79 总纲1. We share the earth with animals.①　 share v.分享，共用share sth with sb和某人分享某物②　 世界上独一无二的事物前加定冠词the,但如果被定语修饰，前面就要用a/anEg:We live on the earth.Eg:We want to make a more beautiful earth.the moon月球the sun太阳the sky2. Let’s explore our relationship with animals.relationship n.关系，联系the/a relationship with sb和某人之间的联系the relationship between...and... ......和......之间的联系3. How are animals amazing?amaze v.使......惊讶amazing adj.令人惊讶的，惊人的amazed adj.吃惊的，感到惊讶的amazement n.惊讶be amazed at...对......感到惊讶be amazed to do sth对做某事感到吃惊to one’s amazement令人惊讶的是4. Use the present continuous tense to talk about animal behaviours.behave v.行为，表现，其反应，起作用behaviour n.行为，举止well-behaved 行为端正的badly-behaved 行为不端正的5. Explain the need to protect our animal friends.①　 explain v.解释--explanation n.解释explain sth to sb=explain to sb sth向某人解释某事②　 need n.需要 in need of...需要.... There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事 vt.需要 need sb/sth to do sth需要某人/物去做某事 sb need to do sth某人需要去做某事 ..sth need doing sth=sth need to be done 需要被做6. Do you know the Classic of Mountains and Seas?classic n.经典名著 adj.古典的classical adj.经典的7. Which animal can remember lots of information?①　 message n.（通过口头或书面传递的）信息（可数） leave a message留言 take a message捎口信 text message短信 information n.（通过关注或搜索而获得的）信息（不可数） get information获取信息 get information from ..从.......获取信息 get information on...获取关于......的信息 news n.（通过媒体传播的最新）消息;新闻（不可数） the latest news最新消息②　 许多的，大量的短语：a lot of/lots of/plenty of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 many/too many/a great many/a number of等+可数名词复数 much/too much/a great deal of/an amount of/amounts of等+不可数名词8. The hummingbird can eat about twice its weight in 24 hours.weigh v.称...的重量/重量有...weight n.重量put on weight 增肥，变胖lose weight减肥，变瘦 the weight of... ......的重量P80-84 Understanding ideas.9. Tick the words to describe pigeons.boring/clever/scary...①　 bore v.使.....无聊/厌烦boring adj.令人无聊的，令人厌烦的 bored adj.感到无聊的，感到厌烦的be bored with...对......感到厌烦=be tired of...②　 clever adj.聪明的；机灵的 smart adj.聪明的；光鲜的，精明的；时髦的wise adj.明智的，高明的；有学问的--wisdom n.智慧，才智intelligent 聪明的，智能的；有智慧的--intelligence n.智力③　 scare v.使...惊恐，吓唬 n.惊恐，惊吓scary adj.恐怖的，骇人的scared adj.惊恐的，恐惧的10. Henry’s view.view n.观点，看法；（理解或思维的）方法，方式；景象，视野；in one’s view=in one’s opinion在某人看来11. Pigeon surprise.surprise n.惊喜；惊讶，意外之事 in surprise 吃惊地 to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 What a surprise!多么令人吃惊呀！ v.使......吃惊surprised adj.感到吃惊的surprising adj.令人吃惊的sb be surprised to do sth某人对做某事感到吃惊sb be surprised at sth某人对某事感到吃惊It’s surprising to do sth/It’s surprising that... 做某事是令人吃惊的12. Some lucky kids got pigeons.luck n.运气（不可数） Good luck to sb祝某人好运lucky adj.幸运的 lucky money压岁钱，红包unlucky adj.不幸的luckily adv.幸运地unluckily adv.不幸地13. But I have to write about...have to必须，不得不；侧重客观需要。

有人称和数的变化Eg:It’s going to rain, and I have to go home.must 必须；侧重主观上自己认为有义务，有必要没有人称和数的变化.Eg:I must finish the work or my father will do it.14. I’m watching pigeons in the park now.watch强调聚精会神地看，含有欣赏的意思，常用于看电视、看比赛、看电影等watch sb do sth看某人做了/经常做某事watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事watch TVsee强调“看”的结果(看见)；可用于看电影，看病，明白等see sb do sth看见某人做了/经常做某事see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事see a filmread强调“读”，指看书、看报纸或杂志等read the newspaperlook强调看的动作，可单独使用；接宾语时需加上介词at；作系动词意为“看起来”，接形容词作表语look at the blackboard15. They just knock around-for the whole morning.①　 knock around闲逛，漫游②　 the whole+n.=all the+n.the whole family=all the familythe whole world=all the world16. They leave droppings here and there.①　 leave n.离开;假期 ask for a leave 请假 v.离开=go off;留下；落下--left（过去式）--left（过去分词） leave sp离开某地；leave for sp动身去某地 leave sb alone 让某人独自待着/别打扰某人 leave sth sp 把某物落在某地②　 droppings n.鸟类的粪便；滴下物③　 here and there=everywhere到处，处处17. A girl is feeding the.feed v.喂养--fed（过去式）--fed（过去分词）feed sth to sb/sth把某物喂给某人/物feed on...以......为食feed...on/with...用......喂...Eg:He feeds the dog on fruit.他用水果喂狗。

live on...以......为生18. The birds are flying madly to her.mad adj.生气的，疯的，痴迷的，迷恋的madly adv.疯狂地；发狂地madness n.疯狂；愚蠢的行为be mad at/ with sb. = be angry with sb. 生某人的气 Eg:She is mad at me for being late.be mad on/about sb./sth. 特别喜欢某人或某物 Eg:She is mad about kids. be mad at sth=be angry at /about sth. 对某事生气19. I'm doing some online research.①　 online adj.网上的;adv.在网上②　 research v./n.研究--researcher n.研究人员do research on...做关于......的研究 20. I’d better go and watch them again.had better do sth=It’s better to do sth=better get doing sth最好做某事21. Maybe I was wrong about pigeons.maybe adv. 也许 放在句首 Eg：Maybe Tom is at school. may be 情态动词+动词原形 也许是；也许在。