高等教育自考考试-英语二-考试知识点(5).pdf

新英语 2 蝴蝶梦 6 第十一单元 A 1. Thanks to： “幸亏，多亏”，区别 thank for doing2. head over heels in love ： “迷恋，深爱某人”3. real：同源词 really，reality，realistic4. virtual：同源词 virtually 5. separate ：注意搭配 separate from，同源词 separation 6. a variety of： “很多，各种各样”7. increasingly：同源词 increase ，decrease 8. after a while： “不久之后”9. inclination：同源词 incline(to)10. sweaty：同源词 sweat11. vary from：注意搭配12. plays a part(role)in：注意短语搭配13. fall off ： “脱落，减少，离开” ，关注与 fall 形成搭配的其他词组14. in person： “亲自” 15. whether or not： “是否，不论”，写作常用词汇16. familiarity ：同源词 familiar(with) 。

17. deprive of： “剥夺，使丧失”18. favor：注意用法 favor doing，短语 in favor of： “赞成，有利于，支持” 19. superior to： “优于” 20. addictive：同源词 addict，addiction21. In any case ： “无论如何”，写作常用词汇第十一单元 B 1. for the most part： “在大多数情况下”2. traditionally：同源词 tradition，traditional3. take it for granted： “想当然”4. dependency on ：同源词 depend ，dependent 5. availability：同源词 available，unavailable6. Due to： “由于” ，写作常用词汇7. simplify ：同源词 simple，simply8. enable ：同源词 able，unable，disabled，ability 9. interestingly：同源词 interest，interesting，interested 。

10. impatient：同源词 patient11. become accustomed to ： “习惯于”12. takes up ： “占去” 13. interaction：同源词 interact14. usage ：同源词 useful，useless 15. keep up with： “跟上，赶上，与 保持联系” 16. take away from： “从带走，减损”17. latter：注意反义词 former，写作常用手法词汇18. pros and cons ： “利弊”19. In this respect ： “在这方面”写作常用词汇20. evidence ：同源词 evident21. engage in ： “从事” 22. rely on：=depend on 23. Wrap up： “打包” 24. for certain： “肯定的，确定的”25. have effect on ： “对的影响” 26. brings to light： “揭露，揭发”第十二单元 A 1. wake up： “唤醒，醒来”2. pile up： “堆积，积压”。

3. come down with： “患病” 4. stop to：区别 stop doing5. at least ：区别 at most6. What if ： “倘若 该怎么办 ?”7. To be truthful：=to tell the truth， “说实话”8. Toss out ： “扔出” 9. slip away： “消失，死去”10. respond to ： “做出反馈，响应”、11. care for：“照顾， 照料” ， 关注其他与 care形成的短语，同源词 careful， carefully，careless 12. tend to： “照料，护理，趋于”13. set sb. free ： “使获得自由”第十二单元 B 1. skinny：同源词 skin2. be used to doing ：区别 used to do 3. put down： “出丑，出洋相”，关注与 put 搭配的其他词组4. alone：区别 lonely5. go through： “经历，遭受”，关注与 go搭配的其他词组6. Lots of：=a lot of，写作常用词汇。

7. have trouble doing ：注意短语用法8. adjust：注意搭配 adjust to，同源词 adjustment9. feel good： “感觉愉快”10. make friends： “交友” 11. in control of： “控制” 12. be linked to： “与 有联系” 13. combine with：同源词 combination14. compare with：区别 compare to15. Some, others ：注意固定句型的使用，写作常用句型16. fill out ： “长胖，膨胀，扩张 ”17. embarrass ：同源词 embarrassment 18. hurtful：同源词 hurt19. ignorance ：同源词 ignore20. capable ：注意短语 be capable of doing ，同源词 capability21. Ultimately：=at last=in the end=finally写作常用表达方法22. keep track of： “了解 的情况” 完形补文该题型注重考查考生语篇综合理解和词汇运用的能力。

备考时，要分析句子内部、句子之间以及文章整体结构间的逻辑关系；其次，应关注语篇连贯性、一致性的表达方式， 注意提高对词形变化和常见表达的敏感性同时，必要的构词法和相关语法训练也是提高正确率和答题速度的有效途径学员在平时练习时，应注意关注词汇在句中的功能（充当主语，谓语、宾语等）和在事件过程中充当的角色对于常见词汇，要经常归纳分析同词根词，注意不同词形在意义、词性等方面的区别（如courage-encourage-encouragement- encouraging) 本题型所设空格在时态、词性变化、单复数、肯定/否定等方面均会有所涉及，因此在做题过程中需要细加分辨提示：已以往考试中的 word form 形式雷同，只不过是以段落的方式展开的如果在以往的考试中对此考项熟悉的话，通常可以得到相当满意的成绩例 1 The History of Toys When did the first toys come into existence (exist) and what led to their 41 (develop)? Did they represent an attempt by adults to make children happy, or did they arise from the various playful 42 (active) of children themselves? As everyone knows, the young 43 (frequent ) copy the 44 (behave) of their elders, and, in their play, they often adopt objects used by adults for entirely different purposes. These objects 45 (courage) the childs 46 ( image) and lead to games in which everyday articles often play unusual and 47 (expected) roles. It is rather 48 (surprise) that for an explanation of the origin of toys, we cannot turn to folk stories. However, no 49 (tradition ) tale that relates to the origin of toys exists, and so our 50 (know ) is restricted to archaeological study and limited evidence from documents. 41.解析：这里需要名词，填写development。

42.解析： of 前面应为名词，同时关注前面的various，填写 activities 43 解析：主语和谓语之间应为副词，修饰copy，填写 frequently 44.解析： of 前面应为名词，填写behavior 45.解析：这里需要动词，填写encourage46.解析：这里需要名词，填写imagination 47.解析：这里需要形容词做定语，根据含义，并关注and前面词性的构成，填写 unexpected48.解析：这里需要形容词，填写surprising 49.解析：这里需要形容词，填写traditional 50.解析：物主代词后面应是名词，填写knowledge例 2 Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading (0) quickly (quick ) all over the world. You can find it on (41)_ _ (build ), sidewalks, street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, and from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a (42) _ (globe) culture and even art museums and galleries are collecting the work of street (43) _ (art ). Street art started out very secretly because it is (44)_ (legal) to paint public and private property without (45)_ (permit ). People often have different opinions about street art. Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture. Art (46)_ (expert) claim that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults (47)_ _ (spray) words and other images on walls and trains. This colorful,(48)_ (energy) style o。