湖南卷 知识运用之完形填空（解析版）-2024年中考英语临考押题.pdf

押湖南卷第36-45题 知识运用之完型填空-1 命题探究 I-中/考/命/题/预/测【题型概述】完形填空是中考英语中一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题主要以阅读为形式，上下文为线索，理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础，是一种较高层次的阅读理解题因此，考生必须具备扎实的英语基础，掌握正确的解题思路和有效的解题技巧，才能取得较好成绩湖南中考完形填空通常为一篇150200词的短文，文中留出10个空白，要求考生从每题所给的3 个选项中选出答案，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整从语篇选材来看，题材多样、内容广泛，但都贴近考生的生活实际，具有趣味性、教育性、思想性从语篇体裁来看，多以记叙文为主，部分题中会出现两种体裁结合的情况，如夹叙夹议从语篇内容来看，涉及社会热点事件或问题讨论、情感话题、名人轶事、故事、家庭亲友等话题从命题设计来看，有词汇分析题、逻辑分析题、常用句式和固定搭配题等阅读策略】厘清解题思路，正确有效地运用自身英语基础知识、阅读理解和逻辑判断等能力解题，是提升考生完形填空解题成效的关键途径，解题思路大致分为4步第一步，重视语篇首句和尾句的含义信息缺失是完形填空题最主要的特点，考生在解题时常常因为没能从整体上把握文章大意而无从下手，或者因理解偏差导致严重失分。

通过观察可以发现，在完形填空语篇中，首尾句子中基本上不会安排填空，且首尾句一般是文章的中心句，考生对其进行认真解读，便可以大概了解语篇的内容与主旨，便于后续更快、更准确地解题第二步，跳过空格，快速浏览全文，把握文章大意部分考生在解题时，只是凭借对句子层面信息的分析来填空，忽略了对语篇层面信息的把控，因而很容易出现失分的情况因此，考生在解题时要学会跳过空格进行阅读，在通读全文后，对整篇文章有大致的了解，掌握文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构以及情节发展的前因后果等相关信息，为之后准确解题奠定基础第三步，综合考虑，认真分析，选出正确答案考生在初步了解文章大意的基础上,再结合备选项细读全文，结合上下文内容，注意从上下文的语法结构、词语搭配及从选项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文的意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项，然后初步选出答案对于存疑部分，可暂且空置，不能因为某个空格未能确定答案而纠结，耽误解题时间，影响整场考试的时间分配第四步，复读全文，梳理关系，敲定最终答案在解题后，复读文章，核查是否存在逻辑、时态等方面的问题，以提升答案正确率。

在此过程中，也可以通过对上下文线索的再次梳理，解决之前解题时空置的个别存疑题目总之，在解题时要做到思路清晰，先易后难，要瞻前顾后1 真题回顾 I-中/考/真/题/在/线Passage A（2023湖南长沙卷）My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated（孤 立）himself.He was26 and heartbroken.He felt that his life was a hopeless mess.He even told me that hewas on the point of 27 hope.I couldnt solve his problems.But during the Christmasseason two years ago,I gave him a gift that I didnt even know I had.That Christmas Andrew had no place to go,so I 28 him home to my parents9 housein London.My parents were 29 to have him stay with us.They graciously（殷勤地）cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts,ril never30 the night when we arrived at my home.My parents were already asleep,but my momhad prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 31.My parents were knownfor their generosity（慷慨），so I wasnt surprised by this warm 32-.But when Andrewread my moms note and saw all that she had prepared,he broke down and couldnt help33.At that moment,I began to realize what a loving family meant.From then on,Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 34 forever.I gavehim the gift of a warm,loving and safe place to spend Christmas,which helped him renew hisinterest in life.More 35,he gave me the gift of a new perspective（观点）on life.If Ihadnt shared my home with him,I wouldnt have realized how blessed（有福的）I am.26.A.sunny B.outgoing C.lonely27.A.writing down B.giving up C.listening to28.A.stoppedB.invitedC.refused29.A.unwillingB.angryC.happy30.A.forgetB.rememberC.mention31.A.noteB.bookC.menu32.A.handshakeB.welcomeC.conversation33.A.fightingB.fearingC.crying34.A.valueB.worryC.doubt35.A.pitifullyB.importantlyC.painfully【答案】26.C27.B 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.B33.C 34.A 35.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述两年前的圣诞节，自己送给安德鲁特别的礼物，他也给了我一个看待生活的新视角。

26题详解】句意：他感到孤独和心碎sunny晴朗的；outgoing外向的；lonely孤独的根据“heartbrokeiT可知，安德鲁的状态不好，故选C27题详解】句意：他甚至告诉我他快要放弃希望了writing down写下；giving up放弃；listening to 听根据“He felt that his life was a hopeless mess.He even told me that hewas on the point of.hope.“可知，他觉得自己的生活一团糟，快要失去希望，故选B28题详解】句意：那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去，所以我邀请他到我父母在伦敦的家里stopped 停止；invited 邀请；refused 拒绝根据That Christmas Andrew had no place togo,so I.him home to my parents9 house in London.“可知，安德鲁无处可去，所以我邀请他来家里，故选B29题详解】句意：我父母很高兴他和我们住在一起unwilling不情愿的；angry生气的；happy 开心的根据“They graciously（殷勤地）cleaned up our guest room for him andeven bought him some Christmas gifts.”可知，父母对于安德鲁的到来是高兴的，故选Co【30 题 详 解】句 意:我 永 远 不 会 忘 记 我 们 到 达 我 家 的 那 个 晚 上。

forget忘 记；remember 记得；mention 提至U根据Ill never.the night when we arrived at my home.“可知，不会忘记那个晚上，故选A31题详解】句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我妈妈为我们准备了晚餐和一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条note便条；book书；menu菜单根据But when Andrew read mymoms note”可知，母亲留了一张便条，故选A32题详解】句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶handshake 握手；welcome 欢迎；conversation 谈话根据My parents were known fbrtheir generosity（慷慨），so I wasnt surprised by this warm.”可知,父母一向慷慨,所以对于他们对安德鲁的欢迎不惊讶，故选B33题详解】句意：但当安德鲁读到妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切时，他崩溃了,忍 不 住哭了起来fighting斗 争；fearing害 怕；crying哭 泣根据he broke down andcouldnt help.”可知，安德鲁感动地哭了，故选C。

34题详解】句意：从那时起，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物value珍视；worry 担心；doubt 怀疑tlTrom then on,Andrew and I both received gifts that wewould.forever.”可知，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物35题详解】句 意:更重要的是，他给了我一个看待生活的新视角pitifully遗憾地；importantly 重要地；painfiilly 痛苦地根据“More.,he gave me the gift ofa new perspective（观点）on life.”可知，此处是递进关系，更重要的是安德鲁给了我一个看待生活的新视角PassageB（2023湖南郴州卷）Harry.Who owned a boat,fired near the sea with his family.They made a living by 31.One day,he asked a painter to paint his boat.While the painter was painting,he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat,and hedecided to 32 it.When he finished his work as Harp asked him,he got his money and left.Several days later,Harry came to the painter and gave him some money which was muchmore than the payment for painting.The painter didnt know 33 and said,Youve alreadypaid me for painting the boat!“It is not for the painting,34 for having repaired the hole!”Harr。