牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点语法精讲精练学案.pdf

下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除Unit 5 知识点讲解重点单词：file; wild; bamboo; adult; weight; kilogram; population; behaviour; birth; shoulder; central; menu; fur; cruel; organization; danger; face; Asian; weigh 常考短语：1. in the wild 在野生环境中2. at birth 出生时3. on one s own 单独4. close to 几乎；接近5. become/ be good at 擅长6. heard of 听说7. at least 至少； 起码10. cut down 砍倒11. give birth to 生孩子，产仔12. learn about 知悉，了解13. a kind of 一种14. between and 在和之间15. feel sorry about 为感到遗憾16. at least 至少17. in memory of 纪念18. fly away 飞离19. fall asleep 入 睡20. The number of 的数目21. protect sb./ sth. from/ against 保护某人或某物免受 重点句型：1. It is not difficult for them to climb trees. 2. They are strong enough to protect themselves. 3. It is cruel of them to do so. 4. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. 5. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating. 6. The rest of its body is white. 重点词汇变形：1. endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的；有生命危险的-endanger v. 危及；使遭到危险-danger n. 危险-dangerous adj. 危险的 -dangerously adv. 危险地2. weight n. 重量 - weigh v. 重- heavy adj. 重的 =weighty3. behaviour n. 行为- behave v. 表现4. protect v. 保护-protective adj. 防护的 - protection n. 保护5. appearance n. 外貌- appear v. 显得；似乎 -disappear v. 消失.下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。

6. west n. 西方-western adj. 西方的7. health n. 安康-healthy adj. 安康的8. cruel adj. 残忍的 - cruelly adv. 残忍地 -cruelty n. 残忍9. produce v. 生产- product n. 产品- production n. 产量10. sleep v. 睡觉-sleepy adj. 困倦的 - asleep adj. 睡着的11. suggest v. 建议-suggestion n. 建议12. organization n. 组织- organize v. 组织- organizer n. 组织者【小练笔】1. The of the giant elephant is 500kg. (heavy) 2. I am glad that your at school has improved. (behave) 3. He is old enough himself. (protection) 4. Many wild animals are in . (dangerous) 5. Factories are trying to more to meet the needs of the customers. (produce) 7. There are some to protect animals in the world. (organize) 6. It s very to play in the noisy street. (danger) 考点荟萃：考点 1：疑问词 +不定式短语疑问代词或副词如what/ who/ whom/ which/ where/ when/ how后接不定式即to +V原 。

该构造常用作动词know/ tell/ ask/ teach 等的宾语【原文呈现】Talk about how to save an endangered animal. e.g Could you please teach me how to make dumplings? He asked me where to park his car. 【中考链接】1. -Which dress do you like best, Madam? -Sorry, I can t decide now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it 2. Please tell us next. A. how to do B. what to do C. what to do it D. how I to do it 考点 2：population 1)population 常与定冠词 the 连用，做主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式当主语表示“人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。

下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除e.g The world s population is increasing faster and faster. About seventy percent of the population in our city are workers . 2) 表示人口的“多或“少，不用much 或 little，而要用 large或 smalle.g The population of Chongqing is large.3表达“某地 /某一范围内有多少人口时，用have / has a population of e.g. China has a population of more than 1.3 billion. 【中考链接】-What s population of Shenzhen? -Shenzhen has population of 1.2 million. A. /; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 考点 3：rest 意为“剩余局部；the rest of 意为“ 的剩余局部注意： the rest of 后接不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；假设后接可数名词复数做主语，那么谓语动词用复数。

原文呈现】 The rest of its body is white. e.g. They ll eat some of the bread and keep the rest for breakfast. 【拓展】 1) rest 做名词，意为“休息e.g We stopped to have a rest. 2) rest 做动词，意为“休息，使休息e.g They rested for half an hour. 【中考链接】aThe rest of the boys _ watching TV bThe rest of the money _ stolen Awere，were Bwas，were Cwere，was Dwas，was 考点 4：the number of 与 a number of 【原文呈现】 the total number of animals in an area the number of 意为“ 的数量，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of 意为“大量，许多，后可接可数名词复数，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式e.g. A number of tourists are travelling to the Great Wall. The number of cities is increasing quickly. 【中考链接】 There a number of books on the shelf, and the number of them 60.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are .下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。

考点 5. on one s own 独立地，自主地 =by oneself 【原文呈现】 Pandas like to live on their own. e.g. She missed the final practice so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own. 【拓展】1of one s own 意为“属于某人自己的e.g. I have no house of my own. 2) with one s own 意为“用某人自己的，own 后接名词e.g. Please do experiments with your own ideas. 考点 6：stay 连系动词，意为“保持某种状态【原文呈现】 They need to eat a lot to stay healthy 【拓展】 连系动词 be(am, is, are), become, get, turn, look, keep, seem等词的后面，说明主语的特征、状态或身份，后接形容词e.g. The food is delicious.这种食物美味可口。

The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣中考链接】 He laughs , but he appears not . A. happy; happy B. happily; happily C. happy; happily D. happily; happy 考点 7. enough “足够地作副词，修饰形容词或副词enough “足够地作形容词，修饰名词【中考链接】 They have and to travel around the world. A. enough time; rich enough B. enough money; enough rich C. money enough; strong enough D. time enough; rich enough 考点 8：cut down “ 砍到【原文呈现】 People are cutting down forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. 【拓展】cut away 砍掉cut back 剪短cut off 砍下cut up 切碎考点 9：between 与 among 【原文呈现】 the part of body between the arms and the necks betweenand在和之间两者之间among 三者或三者以上之间【中考链接】 1. Liming stands two desks.2. A monkey stands lots of boys. .下载后可自行编辑修。