上海市杨浦区2021-2022学年高三上学期模拟质量调研（一模）英语试题（解析版）.docx

杨浦区2021学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研高三年级英语学科试卷考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the endof each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, readthe four possible answers on your paper; and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Shop assistant and customer.C. Host and guest. D. Teacher and student.【答案】A【解析】[J原文] W: Eugene, I am afraid you don't talk to your customers enough and I would like to see you smile more.M: Oh, I see. I guess I can try to be a bit friendlier with guests.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can be learned about the man's plan this year?A. He will move to a different city.B. He won't join any club.C. He will do something enjoyable.D. He won't join a debate club.【答案】D【解析】【30题详解】考查动词时态。

句意：每年加起来大约42万公斤！此处使用一般现在时或者一般将来时，主语为that,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式故填adds/will addSection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note thatthere is one word more than you need.A. engagement B. specific C. observed D. wandering E. resembledF. follow G implements H. finding I. improvements J. translate K. requireBrain Training through Virtual RealityScientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem remains persistent.Now new research suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on 31details.The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over fourweeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they wore headsets and walked in place, 32 virtualneighbourhoods while completing tasks. The other half, in the control group, used electronic tablets to play gamesthat didn't 33 finding positions or recalling details. After 15 sessions, the latter performed roughly the sameas before on a long-term memory test based on picking out objects they had seen about an hour earlier. But theLabyrinth players' scores rose, and they were less frequently tricked by objects that 34 the ones they hadviewed.Those 35 "brought them back up to the level of another group of younger adults who did the samememory tests," says Peter Wais, the researcher who designed the VR game. The game likely stimulates thehippocampus — a brain area important fbr long-term memory. What the Wais's team is trying to do is uniquely suitedto VR," says Meredith Thompson, who studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study."VR can provide greater 36 than other games," she says, adding that after this proof-of-conccpt study, "itwould be great to actually 37 people over time and see what this type of game docs fbr long-term memory.”Wais's team is now investigating how long the 38 effects last and which elements of the training have themost impact.It remains unclear how test performance in a laboratory setting might 39 to real-world situations. Theoutcome, needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it's treated as a strong 40 .【答案】31.B 32. D33. K 34. E35. I 36. A37. F 38. C39. J 40. H【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了科学家认为老年人可以通过虚拟现实游戏进行大脑训练，提高记忆力31题详解】考查形容词句意：现在新的研究表明，虚拟现实可以帮助老年人根据具体细节【可忆事实和事件分析句子可知，“details”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰,根据句意可知，应用“specific” ,意为“具体的”,形容词词性，在句中作定语故选B项32题详解】考查非谓语动词句意：其中一半人在四周内花了十几个小时玩一个叫做Labyrinth的虚拟现实游戏；他们戴着耳机，在原地行走，在完成任务的同时在虚拟的街区漫步根据句意和句中“walked in place”可知，他们应该是在虚拟的街区漫步，“wander”意为“漫步”，动词词性，与句子主语“they”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词“wandering”作状语故选D项33题详解】考查动词句意：另一半，在控制组，使用电子平板电脑玩游戏，不需要寻找位置或回忆细节分析句子可知，空格处应用动词，在句中作谓语，根据句意可知，应用“require”，意为“需要”，动词词性，句子为一般过去时，“didn't”后接动词原形，故空格处用“require”的原形故选K项34题详解】考查动词和时态。

句意：但是Labyrinth玩家的分数上升了，他们被类似于他们所看到的物体欺骗的次数也减少了根据句意和句中“were”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式,根据句意可知,应用“resemble” ,意为“类似于”,动词词性，过去式为“resembled” ,在句中作谓语故选E项35题详解】考查名词句意：设计虚拟现实游戏的研究人员彼得•怀斯说，这些改进“使他们恢复到另一组年轻人的水平，他们做了同样的记忆测试根据上文可知，Labyrinth玩家的分数上升了，由此可知，它们的记忆获得了改进，“improvement”意为“改进，改善”，名词词性，根据句中“Those”可知，空格处应用“improvement”的复数形式“improvements” ,在句中作主语故选【项考查名词句意：“与其他游戏相比，虚拟现实可以提供更大的参与度，”她说，在这项概念验证研究之后，她补充说“随着时间的推移，真正跟随人们，看看这种类型的游戏对长期记忆有什么作用，这将是非常棒的分析句子可知，“greater”为形容词，后接名词，在句中作宾语，根据句意可知，应用"engagement",意为“参与度”,为不可数名词。

故选A项37题详解】考查动词句意：“与其他游戏相比，虚拟现实可以提供更大的参与度，”她说，在这项概念验证研究之后，她补充说“随着时间的推移，真正跟随人们，看看这种类型的游戏对长期记忆有什么作用，这将是非常棒的根据句意可知，应用是“跟随”人们，看看这种类型的游戏对长期记忆有什么作用，“follow”意为"跟随”，动词词性，句中为“it”作形式主语后面的不定式作真正的主语，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，故应用“follow”的原形故选F项38题详解】考查形容词句意：怀斯的团队目前正在调查观察到的效果持续多久，以及。