寒假周作业高二英语Week Two（新高考）（解析版）.docx

2022寒假周作业】高二年级（新高考）Week Two本系列寒假作业共由4个模块组成，分为【基础夯实】、【阅读训练】、【写作实战】、【外刊精读】Day One【基础夯实】一、词汇（根据汉语提示写出正确的单词）1．Once you _________ your favourite video game _________ (使……开始), it is not easy to stop. 【答案】     kick     off【详解】考查固定短语和时态句意：一旦你开始了你最喜欢的电子游戏，就很难停止根据汉语提示可知，句中涉及固定短语“kick sth. off”，意为“使……开始”，句子为“Once”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，句子主语为“you”，故“kick”用原形故填kick; off2．The present issues about housing in big cities are_________ _________ (值得)note.【答案】     worthy     of【详解】考查形容词短语句意：目前大城市的住房问题值得注意分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。

根据汉语提示，表示“值得”用worthy of故填worthy of3．Snow ________ (赞同) the theory that cholera was caused by germs in food or water. 【答案】subscribed to【详解】考查固定短语句意：斯诺同意霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌引起的理论根据汉语提示可知为短语subscribe to，结合语境和从句谓语动词was caused可知为一般过去时故填subscribed to4．________ (从事；参与) voluntary work is good for your health. 【答案】Engaging in/Getting involved in 【详解】考查固定短语句意：参与志愿者活动对你的健康有益根据汉语提示可知为短语engage in/get involved in，作主语应用动名词形式句首单词首字母要大写故填Engaging in/Getting involved in5．The theory of relativity ________ (对……有重要影响) the modern science. 【答案】 made a great impact on【详解】考查短语。

句意：相对论对现代科学产生了巨大的影响make a great impact on对……有重要影响陈述过去事情，用一般过去时根据汉语提示及句意，故填made a great impact on6．Not only he but also his parents ________ (对……负有责任) for his crime committed last year. 【答案】were to blame【详解】考查短语句意：他去年所犯的罪不仅要怪他，而且要怪他的父母be to blame for对……负有责任根据时间状语 last year可知，用一般过去时当not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致 结合汉语提示及句意，故填were to blame7．Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he ________ (主演). 【答案】starred in【详解】考查动词短语和时态句意：查理·卓别林创作、执导和制作了他主演的电影根据汉语提示“主演”可知短语是star in，作定语从句的谓语动词；由上文的wrote、directed和produced三个谓语动词可知，此句是一般过去时，故定语从句中的谓语动词也应使用过去式。

故填starred in8．When the gates of the ground were opened, all the football supporters ________(挤进；涌入). 【答案】crowded in【详解】考查动词短语和时态句意：当球场的大门被打开时，所有的球迷都挤了进来 根据句意和汉语提示，crowd in“挤进；涌入”符合句意，时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用一般过去时，故填crowded in9．________ ________ ________ (换句话说), the technological advancement is a double-blade sword. 【答案】     In     other      words【详解】考查固定短语句意：换句话说，技术进步是一把双刃剑根据汉语提示可知短语为in other words，句首单词首字母要大写故填In other words10．Children under 14 must ________ ________ ________(由……陪同) an adult. 【答案】     be     accompanied     by【详解】考查语态。

句意：14岁以下的儿童必须由一个成人陪伴陪同”表达为accompany，此处children为主语，主语children与accompany之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词must，用情态动词的被动语态must be done形式，by表示施事者，be accompanied by (由……陪同)故填be accompanied by11．The person ________ ________ ________ (主管，掌管)the company is John. 【答案】     in     charge     of【详解】考查短语句意：这家公司的负责人是约翰in charge of主管，掌管根据汉语提示及句意，故填in charge of12．The young men who ______ (闯出一条路，奋斗前进) out of poverty in the recent years are making contributions to their homeland now.【答案】have fought their way【详解】考查动词短语和现在完成时句意：近年来为摆脱贫困而闯出一条路的年轻人现在正在为家乡做出贡献。

表示“闯出一条路，奋斗前进”应用动词短语fight one’s way根据“in the recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时在定语从句中关系代词who代指先行词men，所以定语从句中主语为复数，形容词性物主代词应用their故填have fought their way13．Considering these negative effects low gravity has on the human body, we ________ ________ __________ (严格要求自己做) at least two hours of exercise every day. 【答案】     discipline     ourselves      to do【详解】考查谓语动词和短语句意：考虑到低重力对人体的负面影响，我们严格要求自己自己每天至少锻炼两个小时设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语everyday,可知时态为一般现在时，根据句意和汉语提示可知，可使用动词短语discipline oneself，意为“约束自己，严格要求自己”，因主语是we，应用反身代词ourselves作宾语，to do做宾补，故答案为discipline ourselves to do。

14．If the driver had not got drunk, the car accident wouldn’t have________ ________(发生). 【答案】     come     about【详解】考查动词短语句意：如果司机没有饮酒，交通事故就不会发生根据汉语提示“发生”可知短语为come about；且在虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反：主句用would (should, could, might) +have+过去分词，从句用过去完成时故填come about15．This basketball team’s success was largely________ ________(由于) Yi Jianlian’s efforts. 【答案】     due/owing     to【详解】考查固定短语句意：这支篮球队的成功很大程度上是由于易建联的努力由于”是固定短语due to/owing to，故填①due/owing②to16．The spending power of young people ________ (因人而异). 【答案】varies from person to person【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。

句意：年轻人的消费能力因人而异因.....而异”是固定短语vary from...to...，“因人而异”是vary from person to person，句子描述客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语spending power是不可数名词，vary用第三人称单数varies，故填varies from person to person17．To be a good learner, you must ________ (充分利用) library books, newspapers and magazines. 【答案】make full use of【详解】考查动词短语句意：要成为一个好的学习者，你必须充分利用图书馆的书籍、报纸和杂志根据汉语提示，空处应用短语make full use of，表示“充分利用”，情态动词must后接动词原形形式故填make full use of18．The reading course book, _____ _____ _____（除…之外）its reference books, is very helpful to college students.【答案】     in     addition     to       【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：阅读教材，除了参考书，对大学生很有帮助根据汉语意思故填短语in addition to“除……之外；另外”19．--- I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.--- Recent pressure at work may__________（解释）his behavior.【答案】     account     for【详解】考查固定短语句意：——我不明白这些天他为什么表现得这么奇怪——最近工作上的压力可能是他这种行为的原因根据汉语意思可知应填短语account for，表示“对……作出解释；说明……的原因”20．We will continue to_____ _____ _____（支持，捍卫）the universal rights of all people, even for those with whom we disagree.【答案】     sta。