2022年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题七情态动词和虚拟语气强化训练.doc
7页2022年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题七情态动词和虚拟语气强化训练1.—How about your trip to Hawaii?—Wonderful! I________have enjoyed myself more.A.shouldn’t B.needn’tC.couldn’t D.wouldn’t解析:选C考查情态动词根据“Wonderful”可知,此处意为“我不可能过得比那更愉快了”,暗指当时过得最愉快can’t/couldn’t...+比较级”可表达最高级含义,故选C项2.(xx·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience,our team________such an important match.A.shouldn’t have won B.mustn’t have wonC.needn’t have won D.couldn’t have won解析:选D考查虚拟语气句意:要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼,我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛根据该句中的“But for”可知,此处应用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反,再结合句意可知,应用couldn’t have won。
3.(xx·浙江名校联盟联考)You________so much cash with you,you know—that shop accepted checks.A.couldn’t have taken B.wouldn’t have takenC.shouldn’t have taken D.needn’t have taken解析:选D考查情态动词句意:你本没必要带这么多现金的,你知道那家店接受支票needn’t have done表示“本没必要做某事”,符合句意故答案为D项4.Sometimes smiles around the world________be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry.A.can B.wouldC.should D.must解析:选A考查情态动词句意:世界各地的微笑有时候未必都是真的,它可能隐藏着其他诸如愤怒、恐惧或担心之类的情感情态动词can可以表示理论上的可能性,意为“有时候会”5.—Who________ it be that left the door unlocked?—It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.A.would B.shouldC.must D.could解析:选D。
句意:——会是谁没锁门呢?——可能是迈克,因为他总是忘事could表示推测时,常用于否定句或疑问句中,故选D6.But for those interruptions,the meeting ________ half an hour ago.A.was finished B.would have finishedC.would finish D.had been finished解析:选B考查含蓄虚拟语气句意:要不是那些中断,这场会议在半小时前就结束了根据句意及时间状语half an hour ago可知设空处与过去事实相反,故选B7.The upset mother thought to herself,“If only I ________ what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now.”A.had known B.knowC.knew D.have known解析:选C考查虚拟语气if only 表示“要是……就好了”,谓语动词应使用虚拟语气,根据right now可知,此处表示对现在的虚拟,故谓语动词用一般过去时。
8.If you had listened to me,we________at the party.Move over.I’ll drive.A.are B.wereC.would be D.would have been解析:选C考查虚拟语气句意:要是当初你听我的,那么我们现在就在聚会现场了你挪过去,我来开车if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设,说话人此时还在路上,因此选C项9.—Well,I missed the early train to Suzhou.—But had you hurried,you________.A.shouldn’t B.hadn’t hadC.wouldn’t D.wouldn’t have解析:选D考查虚拟语气句意:——哎呀,我错过了去苏州的早班火车——可你若抓紧时间的话,你就不会误车了had you hurried等于if you had hurried,表示对过去的虚拟,故主句用would have done形式,所以选D10.—Tell me your secret.—I ________.It wouldn’t be a secret if I told you.A.won’t B.needn’tC.mightn’t D.couldn’t解析:选A。
考查情态动词句意:——把你的秘密告诉我吧——我不会告诉你的如果告诉你了,这就不是秘密了这里表示说话人的意愿,故用won’t[模拟题组二]1.(xx·浙江省高三第二次五校联考)—Can I go now,sir?—If you________leave,do it quietly.A.will B.mayC.shall D.must解析:选D考查情态动词的用法句意:——先生,我可以走吗?——如果你必须离开,悄悄地走will愿意,将要;may可能;shall将要;must必须,一定2.(xx·浙江省高三第二次五校联考)That night,trapped alone in the mountain,she felt cold,hungry and scared.She________.A.should have cried B.might cryC.would cry D.could have cried解析:选D考查情态动词与完成时连用的用法句意:那夜,被单独困在山中,她感到又冷又饿又害怕她本来能够哭出来根据语境是过去时,应用情态动词与完成时连用should have cried没有做应该做的事情;could have done没有做本来能够做的事情。
故选D3.When he was there,he________go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.A.would B.shouldC.had better D.might解析:选Awould可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作句意:当他在那儿时,他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店4. —Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?—I________,but I was afraid it would be stolen.A.had put B.putC.would have D.could have解析:选C由语境可知,答话人本来想把放在大衣口袋里,但害怕被偷,所以未放would have done表示本想做,但未做5.If he________that he________to work there,everything would be OK now.A.insisted;be sentB.insisted;was sentC.had insisted;be sentD.had insisted;was sent解析:选C。
考查虚拟语气在insist从句中的用法若insist表示“坚持要求做某事”从句中应用should+v.,should可省略;若insist表示“坚持说,坚持认为”则从句需根据句意选择合适的时态本句句意为:如果他坚持要求被派往那儿的话,现在一切都好了事实上并非如此6.—Without your help,we________this task on time.—My pleasure.A.don’t finishB.will not finishC.didn’t finishD.would not have finished解析:选Dwithout,but for;要没有……,相当于if从句本句可改为if you hadn’t helped us,we________this task on time这是与过去事实相反的句子7.—Has your friend passed the test?—Sorry,I’m not sure.He ________.I haven’t heard from him for two weeks.A.must have B.can’t haveC.would have D.might have解析:选D。
根据句中的“I’m not sure”可知,答话人对这件事情没有很大的把握,且问句用的是完成时,这说明pass这一动作可能已经发生,故用might have done表示对已经发生的事情的推测done在答句中被省略8.I would rather ________ to work after my graduation,but my father would rather I ________ abroad for further education.A.go;had gone B.go;wentC.went;went D.went;will go解析:选B句意:我愿意毕业后参加工作,但我父亲却愿意我出国进修would rather+动词原形”表示:愿意现在或将来做某事,故第一空用动词原形;在“would rather+ that从句”句型中,that从句的谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来的假设;用过去完成时表示过去的假设,故选B9.—The deadline is drawing,but I failed to challenge the task a third time.—________ my brother have a try?A.Will B.MayC.Shall D.Must解析:选C。
句意:——截止日期就要临近了,但我挑战那项任务又失败了——让我的弟弟试试好吗?shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中表示请求对方的许可10.Jack,look! Everybody is doing homework quietly.________ you make a noise in class?A.Could B.ShallC.Will D.Must解析:选D句意:杰克,你看看!大家都在静静地做家庭作业你非要在课堂上制造噪音吗?must“偏要,非要”,符合句意,故选D[押题题组一]1.It is required。





