六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解及答案.pdf

一、英语阅读理解训练 1阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案 There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat. All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice. Then the old mouse asks, Who will put the bell on the cat? No mouse answers. At last he says, It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. （1）In the house there are many _. A. cats B. dogs C. mice （2）One day all the mice come to _. A. the oldest mouses room B. the young mouse s room C. the cats room （3）They will think _ . A. how to make friends with this cat B. what they can do about this cat C. how to eat the cat （4）The young mouse wants to put a _ on the cat. A. flower B. hat C. bell （5）It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. means _. A. 只说不做B. 说到做到C. 说起来容易做起来难 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）C 【考点】 阅读理解 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house. （房间里有许多老鼠可知是老鼠 C选项正确故答案为: C （2）根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room （最老的老 鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间可知是到最老的老鼠房间A 选项正确故答案 为： A （3）根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这 只猫做什么可知是如何对付猫B选项正确故答案为：B （4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. （最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“ 我们必须给猫戴个铃铛 ）可知戴铃铛故答案为：C （5） It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. 意思是 “ 说起来容易做起来难 可知 C 选项正确故答案为：C 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选 项 2阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答 Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees. Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Birds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains. （1）Which animal lives in holes under the ground? A. bird B. fish C. woodchuck （2）How many doors does a woodchucks home have ？ A. Two doors. B. One door. C. Three doors. （3）Squirrels live_ in trees. A. low B. high C. different （4）Most of the birds live in their nests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思？ A. B. C. （5）根据文中画线的句子，可以知道build 的意思是 _. A. 大楼B. 建造C. 居住 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）A （5）B 【考点】 阅读理解 【解析】 【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Woodchuck lives under the ground.（土巴鼠住在地下可知C 选 项正确故答案为：C （2）根据短文叙述Its home has two doors.（它的巢穴有2 个门可知A 选项正确 故答案为： A （3）根据短文叙述Squirrels build their nests high in the trees（松鼠将巢高高的建在树 上可知B 选项正确故答案为：B （4）根据短文上下文叙述可知nest 和 home意思相同，是“ 家” 的意思，对于鸟来说是 “ 巢” A选项正确故答案为：A （5）根据上下文意思提示，build 在这里是建造的意思，B 选项正确故答案为：B 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问 题 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Different people have different hobbies. I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading books, listening to music and so on. I like reading books because I can get some useful information and find some interesting things from books. So I like reading different kinds of books. I also like listening to pop music. I usually listen to music in my free time. It can make me relaxed and let me forget my unhappy moments. （1）People have the same hobby. （2）I like reading books and listening to music. （3）I can get some useful information from books. （4）I usually listen to pop music in my school time. （5）Listening to music is my hobby because it makes me relaxed. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主人公介绍自己的爱好。

（1）句意：人们有相同的爱好根据Different people have different hobbies.可知不同的人 有不同的爱好故答案为：错误 （2）句意：我喜欢看书和听音乐根据I like reading books, listening to music and so on.可 知我喜欢看书和听音乐等故答案为：正确 （3）句意：我能从书中获取一些有用的信息根据I like reading books because I can get some useful information可知我喜欢看书是因为我能从书中获取一些有用的信息故答案 为：正确 （4）句意：在校期间我通常听流行音乐根据I usually listen to music in my free time.可知 在空闲时间我通常听流行音乐故答案为：错误 （5）句意：听音乐是我的爱好因为它让我放松根据It can make me relaxed 可知它让我 放松故答案为：正确 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断 4阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误 I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules. （1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday. （2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway. （3）Traffic lights are the same in every country. （4）Red means slow down and stop. （5）We should not remember the traffic rules. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。

（1）句意：我经常在星期六去书店根据 So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. 所以我 经常在星期天去书店可知我经常在星期天去书店故答案为错误 （2）句意：我通常乘地铁去书店根据Usually, I go by subway. 通常，我坐地铁去可知 我通常乘地铁去。